固态电池因其优异的性能备受关注,但是与传统的液态电池相比,离子传输能力偏弱,原因是固-固界面离子传输困难。本文制备了以聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯(PVDF-HFP)为基的固态电解质膜,并探究PVDF-HFP和增塑剂乙氧基化三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(ET...固态电池因其优异的性能备受关注,但是与传统的液态电池相比,离子传输能力偏弱,原因是固-固界面离子传输困难。本文制备了以聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯(PVDF-HFP)为基的固态电解质膜,并探究PVDF-HFP和增塑剂乙氧基化三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(ETPTA)质量比为1.0∶0.3、1.0∶0.4、1.0∶0.5时对电解质膜离子传输的影响,并组装成以磷酸铁锂为正极、锂片为负极的固态电池,研究其电化学性能。研究发现:当PVDF-HFP和ETPT质量比为1.0∶0.4时,锂离子迁移数达0.89,电化学窗口可达4 V,离子电导率达到8×10^(-5)S/cm,表现出良好的稳定性。将质量比为1.0∶0.4的电解质膜装配成固态电池,经过激活之后,首先在0.1C的倍率下进行测试,首圈充电比容量为133 m A·h/g,首圈放电比容量为129 m A·h/g,在20圈循环测试后,放电比容量也能保持在120 mA·h/g以上,容量保持率为92%。展开更多
The Birimian Baguiomo formations are located in the northern part of the Boromo greenstone belt. In this belt, the volcanic rocks (tholeiitic basalt, calcalkaline basalt, andesite) hosting the gold mineralization are ...The Birimian Baguiomo formations are located in the northern part of the Boromo greenstone belt. In this belt, the volcanic rocks (tholeiitic basalt, calcalkaline basalt, andesite) hosting the gold mineralization are located in the Kwademen-Baguiomo shear zone. This mineralization, located only a few kilometers from the Kwademen gold deposit, is uncharacterized and, together with the latter, could constitute a gold potential capable of being economically exploitable. It is in this sense that this work is carried out with a view to characterizing the gold mineralization of the Baguiomo gold panning site. To carry out this work, we have made direct field measurements, combined with microstructures, and combined all this with data from geochemical rock analysis of the basalts that are the main host formations. Geochemical data show that tholeitic basalts formed from a mantle plume that was emplaced in an oceanic plateau context. Calc-alkaline basalts and andesites are comparable to Paleoproterozoic tholeitic basalts (PTH3), which are slightly enriched in light rare earths. Fertility tests show that these basalts concentrate between 3 and 6 ppb of gold at the time of accretion, which is sufficient for remobilization of this primary gold during the Eburnian orogeny to yield a deposit of around 4 - 5 Moz. Gold mineralization is associated with pyrite crystals when the latter are disseminated in the rock mass, whereas it is associated with hematite in quartz veins concordant with S1 shear deformation. It is mainly the pyrite crystals in the pressure shadows that contain the gold grains, whose development would be synchronous with micro-shear zone reactivation during the first phase of D1<sub>B</sub> deformation. The second phase of D2<sub>B</sub> deformation, which is a crenulation or fracture schistosity, does not significantly affect the shear deformation that controls mineralization.展开更多
High piezoelectric composite films composed of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)and ferromagnetic cobalt ferrite(CoFe_(2)O_(4))(0.00 wt%to 0.2 wt%)are prepared by a solution casting method acc...High piezoelectric composite films composed of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)and ferromagnetic cobalt ferrite(CoFe_(2)O_(4))(0.00 wt%to 0.2 wt%)are prepared by a solution casting method accompanied by uniaxial stretching and high electric field poling.The decisive effect of the poling electric field on the power generating capability was confirmed by the experiments.For pure PVDF-HFP films,when the maximum electric field Emax is 120 MV/m,the calibrated open circuit voltage reaches 2.93 V,which is much higher than those poled at lower electric fields(70 MV/m:1.41 V;90 MV/m:2.11 V).Furthermore,the addition of CoFe_(2)O_(4)also influences the piezoelectricity dramatically.In the samples containing 0.15 wt%CoFe_(2)O_(4),the calibrated open circuit voltage increases to the maximum value of 3.57 V.Meanwhile,the relative fraction of theβ-phase and the crystallinity degree are 99%and 48%,respectively.The effects of CoFe_(2)O_(4)nanoparticles on initial crystallization,uniaxial stretching and high electric field poling are investigated by XRD,FTIR and DSC.展开更多
文摘固态电池因其优异的性能备受关注,但是与传统的液态电池相比,离子传输能力偏弱,原因是固-固界面离子传输困难。本文制备了以聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯(PVDF-HFP)为基的固态电解质膜,并探究PVDF-HFP和增塑剂乙氧基化三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(ETPTA)质量比为1.0∶0.3、1.0∶0.4、1.0∶0.5时对电解质膜离子传输的影响,并组装成以磷酸铁锂为正极、锂片为负极的固态电池,研究其电化学性能。研究发现:当PVDF-HFP和ETPT质量比为1.0∶0.4时,锂离子迁移数达0.89,电化学窗口可达4 V,离子电导率达到8×10^(-5)S/cm,表现出良好的稳定性。将质量比为1.0∶0.4的电解质膜装配成固态电池,经过激活之后,首先在0.1C的倍率下进行测试,首圈充电比容量为133 m A·h/g,首圈放电比容量为129 m A·h/g,在20圈循环测试后,放电比容量也能保持在120 mA·h/g以上,容量保持率为92%。
文摘The Birimian Baguiomo formations are located in the northern part of the Boromo greenstone belt. In this belt, the volcanic rocks (tholeiitic basalt, calcalkaline basalt, andesite) hosting the gold mineralization are located in the Kwademen-Baguiomo shear zone. This mineralization, located only a few kilometers from the Kwademen gold deposit, is uncharacterized and, together with the latter, could constitute a gold potential capable of being economically exploitable. It is in this sense that this work is carried out with a view to characterizing the gold mineralization of the Baguiomo gold panning site. To carry out this work, we have made direct field measurements, combined with microstructures, and combined all this with data from geochemical rock analysis of the basalts that are the main host formations. Geochemical data show that tholeitic basalts formed from a mantle plume that was emplaced in an oceanic plateau context. Calc-alkaline basalts and andesites are comparable to Paleoproterozoic tholeitic basalts (PTH3), which are slightly enriched in light rare earths. Fertility tests show that these basalts concentrate between 3 and 6 ppb of gold at the time of accretion, which is sufficient for remobilization of this primary gold during the Eburnian orogeny to yield a deposit of around 4 - 5 Moz. Gold mineralization is associated with pyrite crystals when the latter are disseminated in the rock mass, whereas it is associated with hematite in quartz veins concordant with S1 shear deformation. It is mainly the pyrite crystals in the pressure shadows that contain the gold grains, whose development would be synchronous with micro-shear zone reactivation during the first phase of D1<sub>B</sub> deformation. The second phase of D2<sub>B</sub> deformation, which is a crenulation or fracture schistosity, does not significantly affect the shear deformation that controls mineralization.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51703015)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2020CDJQY-A008).
文摘High piezoelectric composite films composed of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)and ferromagnetic cobalt ferrite(CoFe_(2)O_(4))(0.00 wt%to 0.2 wt%)are prepared by a solution casting method accompanied by uniaxial stretching and high electric field poling.The decisive effect of the poling electric field on the power generating capability was confirmed by the experiments.For pure PVDF-HFP films,when the maximum electric field Emax is 120 MV/m,the calibrated open circuit voltage reaches 2.93 V,which is much higher than those poled at lower electric fields(70 MV/m:1.41 V;90 MV/m:2.11 V).Furthermore,the addition of CoFe_(2)O_(4)also influences the piezoelectricity dramatically.In the samples containing 0.15 wt%CoFe_(2)O_(4),the calibrated open circuit voltage increases to the maximum value of 3.57 V.Meanwhile,the relative fraction of theβ-phase and the crystallinity degree are 99%and 48%,respectively.The effects of CoFe_(2)O_(4)nanoparticles on initial crystallization,uniaxial stretching and high electric field poling are investigated by XRD,FTIR and DSC.
