Comparative Analysis of the Efficacy of Transabdominal Pre-Peritoneal Vs Open Tension-Free Hernia Repair in Treating Inguinal Hernia

Objective:To investigate and analyze the clinical outcomes of inguinal hernia patients treated with transabdominal pre-peritoneal repair(TAPP)versus open tension-free hernia repair.Methods:The study was carried out from January 2021 to August 2023,and a total of 50 inguinal hernia patients were selected for this study.The patients were randomly divided into a study group(n=25)and a control group(n=25)by the numerical table method.The patients in the control group were treated with open tension-free hernia repair,whereas the patients in the study group were treated with TAPP.The surgical and postoperative recovery indexes,complication rates,and recurrence rates of the two groups were compared.Results:There was no significant difference in the operative time and intraoperative blood loss between the two groups(P>0.05),and the postoperative feeding time,time out of bed,and hospitalization time of the study group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05);the incidence rate of postoperative complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);and there was no significant difference in the recurrence rate of the two groups after operation(P>0.05).Conclusion:Compared to open tension-free hernia repair,TAPP offers a shorter postoperative recovery duration and hospitalization time,and reduces the incidence of complications.Therefore,this surgical method should be popularized in the treatment of inguinal hernia.

Analysis of the Effect and Efficiency of Tension- Free Hernia Repair and Traditional Surgery in The Treatment of Hernia

Objective: To analyze the efficiency of tension-free hernia repair and traditional surgery in the treatment of hernia. Methods: A total of 80 patients with hernias were selected and randomly into a control group (traditional hernia repair) and an observation group (tension-free hernia repair), of 40 cases each. The perioperative indicators, pain, physiological stress indicators, complications, and recurrence rates between the two groups were compared. Results: The perioperative indexes of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The postoperative pain score, postoperative physiological stress index level, incidence of complications, and recurrence rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the surgical treatment of hernia, tension-free hernia repair was less traumatic and had a better effect than traditional hernia repair.

Analysis of Ultrasound-guided Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerve Block in Tension-Free Inguinal Hernia Repair in Elderly Patients

Objective:To explore the value of ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block(IINB)in tension-free inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients.Methods:A total of 70 elderly patients with tension-free inguinal hernia repair who treated in the hospital from April 2018 to November 2019 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 35 cases each.The control group underwent infiltration of local anesthesia(LA),and the study group added with IINB.The visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of the two groups of patients were compared.Results:The VAS score of the study group when pulling the hernia sac was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:IINB has good analgesic effect in tensionfree inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients,and it is worth promoting.

Analysis of the Causes of Chronic Pain after Inguinal Hernia Repair without Tension and Its Prevention and Treatment

Purpose: Analyzing the causes of pain after tension-free repair in the inguinal hernia, and propose corresponding treatment strategies. Results: The patients in this group were followed up for 3 - 12 months. A total of 5 patients still had pain relief within 3 months after surgery. Further treatment was needed, and the incidence rate was 5%. Conclusion: Skilled surgical procedures are performed in patients with local anesthesia, and some of the absorbable repair materials can be used. The improved patch fixation and extra peritoneal repair can reduce the pain after inguinal hernia repair without tension.

腹股沟疝应用充填式无张力疝修补术治疗的效果分析

目的探析充填式无张力疝修补术在腹股沟疝患者中的应用效果。方法回顾2015年1月至2016年4月来院治疗的腹股沟疝患者的临床资料,从应用Bassini加强腹股沟管后壁张力性疝修补术患者中随机抽取50例作为对照研究,命名为Bassini组;从2021年1月至2022年10月来院的腹股沟疝患者中随机抽取50例作为试验组,应用充填式无张力疝修补术治疗。对比两组围手术期情况、术后疼痛程度、手术前后血清炎性因子指标、生活质量(QOL)、术后不良反应及总体疗效。结果试验组手术相关指标均优于Bassini组(P<0.05);试验组患者术后24 h、36 h、72 h视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均低于Bassini组(P<0.05);试验组应激反应指标中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)以及C反应蛋白(CRP)水平均低于Bassini组(P<0.05);试验组患者术后QOL的生理功能、心理功能、环境、社会功能指标评分均高于Bassini组(P<0.05);试验组患者不良反应发生率及复发率均低于Bassini组(P<0.05)。结论针对腹股沟疝患者,给予充填式无张力疝修补术治疗有利于减轻术后疼痛,降低术后并发症发生率,提升患者预后质量,缩短康复进程。

网塞填塞修补术与网塞联合平片无张力修补术治疗腹股沟斜疝的对比分析

目的对比腹股沟斜疝采用网塞填塞修补术与网塞联合平片无张力修补术治疗的效果。方法选取2020年9月—2022年11月山东颐养健康集团淄博医院收治的80例腹股沟斜疝患者,抽签分为两组,各40例。对照组实行网塞填塞修补术,观察组实行网塞填充+平片无张力修补术。对比两组临床指标、胃肠功能、免疫功能等指标。结果观察组住院时间、术后出血量、手术时间、初次排便时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、初次肛门排气时间、炎性反应指标、应激反应指标明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后1、7、30 d的疼痛评分(3.04±1.05)分、(2.16±0.98)分、(1.02±0.43)分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.867、6.731、11.141,P<0.05);观察组胃动素(GAS)、胃泌素(MTL)、免疫功能、治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于腹股沟斜疝患者,选择网塞填充+平片无张力修补术治疗效果更好,安全性更高,不会增加并发症风险,值得推广。

无张力疝修补术130例临床及材料选择分析

目的分析探讨充填式、平片式、双层立体补片式无张力疝修补术的材料、术式选择,减少术后复发。方法应用疝环充填式、平片式、双层立体补片式无张力疝修补术治疗130例腹股沟疝患者。结果130例患者术后随访1～5年,无复发者。结论合理选择修补材料、术式和完善手术操作可有效减少术后复发。

疝环充填式无张力修补腹股沟疝70例临床分析

目的:总结疝环充填式无张力疝修补术的临床疗效和近期并发症。方法:通过应用北京善释补片对70例各类腹股沟疝患者进行无张力修补治疗,对手术方法、手术时间、切口疼痛、术后自主能力的恢复、并发症、复发率及术中注意事项进行回顾性分析。结果:平均手术时间1小时,术后疼痛轻,术后平均6小时下床活动,1例尿潴留,无浆液肿,感染等并发症,术后随访24个月,无1例复发。结论:疝环充填证式无张力修补术具有符合解剖生理,方法简单,创伤小,恢复快,并发症少,复发率低等特点。