法国Aries Packaging公司推出新一代装箱机

Aries Packaging是法国一家专门制造完整的包装生产线的公司。该公司向市场介绍了其开发的新一代柔性装箱和产品包装生产线。这一新的生产包装线包括一台新一代ARIFORM 603产品包装机，一台分配器，一台ARITRAY装箱自动控制单元。

维美德向Kruger Packaging公司提供纸机改造服务

维美德公司近日宣布,将对Kruger Packaging公司旗下位于加拿大魁北克省的Trois-Rivières纸厂10#新闻纸机进行改造。改造将采用最先进的箱纸板生产技术和自动化控制技术。生产线预计于2017年重新投入运行,届时,将以100%废纸浆生产高强轻量挂面纸板,产能36万t/a。

法国Aries Packaging公司在2005年国际包装展（Interpack）上推出新一代装箱机

法国，Rosières-priès-Troyes，2005年4月27日。Aries Packaging是法国一家专门制造完整的包装生产线的公司。该公司向市场介绍了其开发的新一代柔性装箱和产品包装生产线。这一新的生产包装线包括一台新一代ARIFORM 603产品包装机，一台分配器，一台ARITRAY装箱自动控制单元。该生产包装线在2005年4月21日至27日在德国杜塞尔多夫举办的国际包装展（Interpaek）中展出（第六展厅第C09展台）。

Europackaging公司将为瑞典宜家提供环保包装袋

比利时Europackaging公司将为瑞典家具零售商宜家公司生产由玉米制成的可堆肥塑料包装袋。这种材料是用每年最新的农作物做成的，包装袋的强度很高，可以重复使用，而且在堆制肥料的过程中不会污染其他材料。该公司声称，这种包装袋所有的原材料完全符合欧洲堆制肥料的标准。

法国Aries Packaging公司推出新一代装箱机

Aries Packaging是法国一家专门制造完整的包装生产线的公司．该公司向市场介绍了其开发的新一代柔性封装箱和产品包装生产线。这一新的包装生产线包括一台新一代ARIFORM 603产品包装机．一台分配器一台ARlTRAY装箱自动控制单元。该生产包装线在2005年德国柱塞尔多夫举办的国际包装展（Interpack）中展出。

Saica集团收购Schumacher Packaging波兰子公司

7月22日,西班牙包装生产商Saica集团宣布,已与Schumacher Packaging公司达成协议,收购其位于波兰的子公司。该公司有2家现代化瓦楞纸板厂、2家造纸厂以及3个服务中心,每年生产44万t纸张和5.35亿m²瓦楞纸板。交易价格尚未披露。

Product family modeling technology for customized cosmetic packaging design based on basic-element theory

Background:As the market demands change,SMEs(small and medium-sized enterprises)have long faced many design issues,including high costs,lengthy cycles,and insufficient innovation.These issues are especially noticeable in the domain of cosmetic packaging design.Objective:To explore innovative product family modeling methods and configuration design processes to improve the efficiency of enterprise cosmetic packaging design and develop the design for mass customization.Methods:To accomplish this objective,the basic-element theory has been introduced and applied to the design and development system of the product family.Results:By examining the mapping relationships between the demand domain,functional domain,technology domain,and structure domain,four interrelated models have been developed,including the demand model,functional model,technology model,and structure model.Together,these models form the mechanism and methodology of product family modeling,specifically for cosmetic packaging design.Through an analysis of a case study on men’s cosmetic packaging design,the feasibility of the proposed product family modeling technology has been demonstrated in terms of customized cosmetic packaging design,and the design efficiency has been enhanced.Conclusion:The product family modeling technology employs a formalized element as a module configuration design language,permeating throughout the entire development cycle of cosmetic packaging design,thus facilitating a structured and modularized configuration design process for the product family system.The application of the basic-element principle in product family modeling technology contributes to the enrichment of the research field surrounding cosmetic packaging product family configuration design,while also providing valuable methods and references for enterprises aiming to elevate the efficiency of cosmetic packaging design for the mass customization product model.

Modified Atmospheric Packaging and Its Effect on Postharvest Cannabis Quality

Cannabis sativa L. is used as fiber, food, and medicine in several countries. Though it is illegal for recreational use in most of the world, there are some countries that have legalized production and sale. There is a lot of research on production of cannabis, but less so on storage technologies. Cannabis contains several high value compounds, such as cannabinoids and terpenoids, that are susceptible to degradation via light, temperature, and oxygen. Several studies have explored temperature and light, and industry has adjusted accordingly. However, less is known about oxygen-induced degradation. Biochemical studies have demonstrated oxidative degradation of high value compounds, and many producers use some form of modified atmospheric packaging (MAP) for storage. However, the efficacy of MAP is unclear. The objective of this paper is to review our current understanding of MAP in postharvest cannabis storage and identify avenues where additional research is needed.

Sustainable, thermoplastic and hydrophobic coating from natural cellulose and cinnamon to fabricate eco-friendly catering packaging

Non-degradable polymers cause serious environmental pollution problem,such as the widely-used while unrecyclable coatings which significantly affect the overall degradation performance of products.It is imperative and attractive to develop biodegradable functional coatings.Herein,we proposed a novel strategy to successfully prepare biodegradable,thermoplastic and hydrophobic coatings with high transparence and biosafety by weakening the interchain interactions between cellulose chain.The natural cellulose and cinnamic acid were as raw materials.Via reducing the degree of polymerization(DP)of cellulose and regulating the degree of substitution(DS)of cinnamate moiety,the obtained cellulose cinnamate(CC)exhibited not only the thermalflow behavior but also good biodegradability,which solves the conflict between the thermoplasticity and biodegradability in cellulose-based materials.The glass transition temperature(T_(g))and thermalflow temperature(T_(f))of the CC could be adjusted in a range of 150–200℃ and 180–210℃,respectively.The CC with DS<1.2 and DP≤100 degraded more than 60%after an enzyme treatment for 7 days,and degraded more than 80%after a composting treatment for 42 days.Furthermore,CC had no toxicity to human epidermal cells even at a high concentration(0.5 mg mL^(-1)).In addition,CC could be easily fabricated into multifunctional coating with high hydrophobicity,thermal adhesion and high transparence.Therefore,after combining with cellophane and paperboard,CC coating with low DP and DS could be used to prepare fully-biodegradable heat-sealing packaging,art paper,paper cups,paper straws and food packaging boxes.

Synergism of Zinc Oxide/Organoclay-Loaded Poly(lactic acid) Hybrid Nanocomposite Plasticized by Triacetin for Sustainable Active Food Packaging

The synergistic effect of organoclay(OC)and zinc oxide(ZnO)nanoparticles on the crucial properties of poly(lactic acid)(PLA)nanocompositefilms was systematically investigated herein.After their incorporation into PLA via the solvent casting technique,the water vapor barrier property of the PLA/OC/ZnOfilm improved by a maximum of 86%compared to the neat PLAfilm without the deterioration of Young’s modulus or the tensile strength.Moreover,thefilm’s self-antibacterial activity against foodborne pathogens,including gram-negative(Escherichia coli,E.coli)and gram-positive(Staphylococcus aureus,S.aureus)bacteria,was enhanced by a max-imum of approximately 98–99%compared to the neat PLAfilm.Furthermore,SEM images revealed the homo-geneous dispersion of both nano-fillers in the PLA matrix.However,the thermal stability of thefilm decreased slightly after the addition of the OC and ZnO.Thefilm exhibited notable light barrier properties in the UV-Vis range.Moreover,the incorporation of a suitable biodegradable plasticizer significantly decreased the Tg and notably enhanced theflexibility of the nanocompositefilm by increasing the elongation at break approxi-mately 1.5-fold compared to that of the neat PLAfilm.This contributes to its feasibility as an active food packa-ging material.

Analysis of quality-related proteins in golden pompano(Trachinotus ovatus)fillets with modified atmosphere packaging under superchilling storage

Here,we aimed to study the changes in proteome of golden pompano fillets during post-mortem storage.Tandem mass tags(TMT)-labeled quantitative proteomic strategy was applied to investigate the relationships between protein changes and quality characteristics of modified atmosphere packaging(MAP)fillets during superchilling(-3°C)storage.Scanning electron microscopy was used to show that the muscle histology microstructure of fillets was damaged to varying degrees,and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance was used to find that the immobilized water and free water in the muscle of fillets changed significantly.Total sulfhydryl content,TCA-soluble peptides and Ca2+-ATPase activity also showed that the fillet protein had a deterioration by oxidation and denaturation.The Fresh(FS),MAP,and air packaging(AP)groups were set.Total of 150 proteins were identified as differential abundant proteins(DAPs)in MAP/FS,while 209 DAPs were in AP/FS group.The KEGG pathway analysis indicated that most DAPs were involved in binding proteins and protein turnover.Correlation analysis found that 52 DAPs were correlated with quality traits.Among them,8 highly correlated DAPs are expected to be used as potential quality markers for protein oxidation and water-holding capacity.These results provide a further understanding of the muscle deterioration mechanism of packaging golden pompano fillets during superchilling.

Study on the Influence of Food Packaging on the Psychology of Different Groups of Consumers

With the vigorous development of consumer culture in today’s society,various types of food packaging also appear in front of consumers in different forms.There are very big differences in food packaging in terms of shape,color,style and other aspects of information transmission,which have the most direct impact on the audience’s food consumption needs.Driven by the consumption-oriented society,food packaging has shown very obvious comprehensive characteristics,is significantly interdisciplinary,and has close connections with other disciplines.This article will analyze and sort out the impact of food packaging on consumer psychology from different perspectives.

Research on Silicon Carbide Dispersion-Reinforced Hypereutectic Aluminum-Silicon Electronic Packaging Materials

The objective of this study is to improve the mechanical properties and machining performance of high thermal conductivity and low expansion silicon carbide dispersion-strengthened hypereutectic aluminum-silicon electronic packaging materials to meet the needs of aviation,aerospace,and electronic packaging fields.We used the powder metallurgy method and high-temperature hot pressing technology to prepare SiC/Al-Si composite materials with different SiC contents(5vol%,10vol%,15vol%,and 20vol%).The results showed that as the SiC content increased,the tensile strength of the composite material first increased and then decreased.The tensile strength was the highest when the SiC content was 15%;the sintering temperature significantly affected the composite material’s structural density and mechanical properties.Findings indicated 700℃was the optimal sintering and the optimal SiC content of SiC/Al-Si composite materials was between 10%and 15%.Besides,the sintering temperature should be strictly controlled to improve the material’s structural density and mechanical properties.

新《公司法》若干重要问题解读(笔谈)

新《公司法》修订所涉及的内容非常丰富,修订内容包括公司登记制度、股东出资责任、公司治理制度、公司资本制度、控股股东义务、董监高信义义务等方面。赵旭东教授指出,本次《公司法》修订在公司登记与信息公示制度、股东出资责任和法律后果、公司资本制度、公司治理制度、股东权益保护和控股股东义务这五个关键领域实现了重大突破和创新。周林彬教授集中解析了“国家出资公司组织机构的特别规定”一章,认为新《公司法》的亮点之一是通过新设这一章积极回应了我国国有企业治理的“本土实践”与“中国问题”,给出新时期国有企业治理的“中国方案”,推进了中国特色的国有企业治理制度的设计,重塑了国有企业的规范体系。刘凯湘教授对本次《公司法》修订中与公司资本制度相关的若干条文展开解析,包括限期认缴制、新增有限公司股东出资义务加速到期制度、股东违反出资义务的责任承担规则、董事会的催缴出资义务、股东失权制度、董监高对股东抽逃出资的连带责任、类别股的规定、授权资本制等。赵万一教授深入探讨了这次《公司法》修改的主要特点,认为新《公司法》既坚持了其商法属性,同时又充分考虑了《民法典》的既有制度内容,适当兼顾了与《民法典》之间的制度衔接关系,从而既为科学解决民法与商法的关系提供了理念和制度支持,也为中国式法律制度体系的创建提供了完美的立法实践样本。周友苏教授深入解析了新《公司法》在完善股东出资制度方面增加的股东出资缴纳、股东出资“加速到期”、股东失权、股东出资责任这四条新规定,认为新《公司法》在完善股东出资制度方面增加的这些新规定,积极回应了我国自2013年以来公司数量大幅增长所带来的股东盲目认缴、天价认缴、期限过长的现象突出,损害债权人利益的纠纷案件呈明显上升态势等问题,极大地强化了保护债权人的力度。李建伟教授深入解析了《公司法》修订中与法定代表人制度相关的若干条文,认为新《公司法》关于法定代表人的规定较之以往更加体系化,并有望基本解决困扰公司实践许多年的诸多难题,但其中亦存在不完全规范的问题。

中国式员工持股计划与公司违规:监督者抑或合谋者

以我国员工持股计划重启为背景,以2011—2019年A股上市公司为样本,验证员工持股计划对公司违规的影响。结果显示,员工持股计划降低了公司违规概率与频率。机制检验发现,员工持股计划一方面通过促进中小股东投票与委派董事涉入公司内部治理,另一方面通过信息传递提升独立董事履职效率并增加分析师跟踪。进一步地,区分违规类型后发现,员工持股计划的抑制作用主要存在于信息披露违规与一般违规;区分员工持股计划方案后发现,员工持股规模高、锁定期长、高购买折价、无杠杆、无控股股东担保或兜底、无业绩条件的员工持股计划对公司违规的抑制更显著。经济后果分析发现,员工持股计划对公司违规的监督能够抑制股价崩盘风险。研究结论从公司违规角度验证了员工持股计划的监督者角色,为我国员工持股计划实施效果提供了新的经验证据。

论公司法规制国家出资公司的口径与路径

新修订的公司法增加了第七章“国家出资公司组织机构的特别规定”,实现公司法对国家出资公司的规制体例编排“从节到章”、条款数量“从少到多”以及适用范围“从国有独资到国家出资”的重要进步,相当程度上克服了原公司法中存在的规制理念陈旧、口径局限、路径紊乱等缺陷。但新公司法仍存在规制口径模糊、组织规范制度供给不足等痼疾,需要进一步校准国家出资公司的规制口径,将国有独资公司的全资子公司纳入其中,保证规制逻辑的周延性;继续改进规制路径与立法技术,通过引致技术简化关联部门法的重复性规定,增加具有制度特色的治理规则供给,包括完善党组织条款,细化外部董事条款,鼓励并引导国有控股公司章程设置赋权性的差异化治理条款,以提升公司法的适应性品格。

ESG表现如何赋能企业绿色技术创新?--来自中国上市公司的微观证据

经济新发展阶段下ESG是可持续导向下企业运营的重要理念。在绿色发展导向下,如何将企业环境、社会与公司治理(ESG)等多重责任嵌入到企业创新体系之中,驱动传统创新向绿色创新与绿色发展转型,成为了学界关注的焦点议题。本文以2011年—2019年中国沪深A股上市公司为研究样本,考察了上市公司ESG表现对企业绿色技术创新的影响及其内在作用机制。研究结果表明:(1)企业ESG表现驱动了企业绿色技术创新,对企业绿色技术创新具有显著的促进效应,在考虑内生性问题后研究结论依然稳健;区分ESG表现各类维度,企业环境责任、社会责任与公司治理表现对企业绿色技术创新均产生显著的促进效应。(2)内在机制检验结果表明,ESG表现主要通过强化企业环保投入、缓解企业融资约束以及提高企业内部控制质量以促进企业绿色技术创新。(3)调节机制检验结果表明,外部环境规制(环保补助与排污收费)与内部高管激励(薪酬激励与股权激励)在ESG表现与企业绿色技术创新之间产生显著的正向调节效应,即在ESG表现驱动企业绿色技术创新过程中,外部环境规制与内部高管激励制度具有外部的资源补偿效应、合法性倒逼效应以及内部激励效应。(4)异质性分析结果表明,ESG表现对企业绿色技术创新的驱动效应在国有企业、通过国际ISO14001环境认证企业与制造业企业中更为明显。而且经济效应检验结果表明,ESG表现驱动企业绿色技术创新有助于企业改善经济绩效。本研究为绿色发展导向下强化企业ESG理念,基于可持续导向与企业社会责任融入企业创新体系驱动企业绿色转型发展,最终实现企业与社会环境的共生融合发展提供政策启示。

我国农业上市公司资本结构对财务绩效影响研究

农业在我国国民经济中发挥着至关重要的作用,农业上市公司良好的绩效水平对产业结构调整具有一定导向作用,而资本结构既影响企业的财务绩效,也影响农业企业价值的提升。文章以资本结构为切入点,研究我国农业上市公司资本结构与财务绩效之间的关系,选取农业上市公司2017—2022年数据作为研究样本,建立评价我国农业上市公司财务绩效的多元线性回归模型,以揭示其资本结构与财务绩效的关系。研究结果表明,我国农业上市公司的资产负债率与财务绩效之间呈显著负相关关系,流动负债率与财务绩效之间呈线性负相关关系但不显著,第一大股东持股比例与财务绩效之间呈显著正相关关系。根据研究结果,提出优化农业上市公司资本结构,提高企业财务绩效的相关建议。

上市公司ESG报告“漂绿”行为治理

“双碳”目标提出以来,社会各界对生态环境保护和经济绿色转型发展的关切与日俱增,但是上市公司ESG报告的披露质量良莠不齐,“漂绿”问题成为我国生态文明建设中极不和谐的音符。文章首先介绍了影响上市公司“漂绿”ESG报告的内外部因素,再结合我国ESG信息披露的要求和治理现状,从公司内部治理的角度出发,提出将党组织融入公司治理体系、贯彻“高层承诺原则”、加强董事会能力建设、强化监事会权责、培养绿色诚信的公司文化、主动披露ESG鉴证报告等治理措施。从公司内部治理角度加强对“漂绿”的研究和治理,完善公司内部治理机制,有助于从长远提高公司环境和经济绩效、提高ESG报告的质量。

国际能源化工公司生物化工业务发展策略分析

生物化工通常以生物质为原料,或采用相对温和的生物发酵过程,具有典型的绿色特征,已成为“净零碳”目标下国际能源化工公司战略布局的重点之一。巴斯夫、道达尔能源、杜邦、埃克森美孚4家公司生物化工业务入局较早,且非常重视技术创新,结合自身优势各有侧重地部署新业务。巴斯夫推出生物质平衡方案,重视关键中间体的生物替代,围绕工业生物技术超前布局;道达尔能源以生物燃料为切入点,上下游统筹布局,不断强化产品优势;杜邦公司敏锐捕捉市场机遇,持续追求差异化竞争优势;埃克森美孚坚持油品业务主线,适时调整生物燃料布局重点,保持技术的领先性。我国企业可借鉴国际主要能源化工公司的发展模式及经验,结合公司业务定位,加速科技创新向产业应用转变。