Trust-region methods are popular for nonlinear optimization problems. How to determine the predicted reduction of the trust-region subproblem is a key issue for trust-region methods. Powell gave an estimation of the l...Trust-region methods are popular for nonlinear optimization problems. How to determine the predicted reduction of the trust-region subproblem is a key issue for trust-region methods. Powell gave an estimation of the lower bound of the trust-region subproblem by considering the negative gradient direction. In this article, we give an alternate way to estimate the same lower bound of the trust-region subproblem.展开更多
研究了发射机位置未知时的椭圆定位问题,提出了一种低复杂度的目标和发射机位置联合估计的三步闭式求解方法。首先,利用直接路径测量值构造一个广义信赖域子问题(Generalized Trust Region Subproblem,GTRS)以得到发射机的估计位置;然后...研究了发射机位置未知时的椭圆定位问题,提出了一种低复杂度的目标和发射机位置联合估计的三步闭式求解方法。首先,利用直接路径测量值构造一个广义信赖域子问题(Generalized Trust Region Subproblem,GTRS)以得到发射机的估计位置;然后,将所估计的发射机位置代入间接路径模型,以此构造另外一个GTRS估计目标位置;最后,通过构造线性加权最小二乘问题联合估计目标和发射机的误差项,同时补偿前两步的估计误差,从而进一步提高了定位精度。所提算法的三个步骤均存在闭式解,且具有极低的计算复杂度。理论性能分析和仿真验证表明,所提方法的均方误差在大噪声时能够趋近于克拉美-罗下界(Cramer-Rao lower bound,CRLB),在特定环境下与现有方法相比具有更优的性能。展开更多
文摘Trust-region methods are popular for nonlinear optimization problems. How to determine the predicted reduction of the trust-region subproblem is a key issue for trust-region methods. Powell gave an estimation of the lower bound of the trust-region subproblem by considering the negative gradient direction. In this article, we give an alternate way to estimate the same lower bound of the trust-region subproblem.