Analysis of the Significance of Key Points of Patient Interventional Psychological Care and Pain Care

Interventional therapy has become increasingly popular in clinical practice due to advancements in medical technology.However,patients often experience psychological and physiological pressure due to its invasive nature.The management of patient discomfort and tension is crucial to ensure effective treatment.Psychological and pain management are essential components of interventional therapy,as they significantly impact patient recovery and prognosis.This article discussed the importance of interventional psychological and pain care for patients,starting with the development and spread of interventional therapy.The significance of providing high-quality nursing services to patients and improving their quality of life was also discussed.

Application of Wax Therapy in Pain Care of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Objective: To investigate the effect of wax therapy in pain care of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: Convenience sampling method was used to select inpatients with rheumatoid arthritis admitted to the rheumatology and immunology department of a 3A hospital in Jingzhou City. 75 patients from January 2021 to June 2021 were selected as the control group, and 75 patients from January 2022 to June 2022 were selected as the observation group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was implemented wax therapy nursing on the basis of the control group. The relief of clinical symptoms (morning stiffness time, pain score) and quality of life score of the two groups were observed. Results: After intervention, there was statistical significance between the two groups (P Conclusion: Wax therapy can improve the time of morning stiffness, the degree of pain and the quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Medical School Students’ Knowledge of Pain and Palliative Care: An Observational Study

Background: Pain and palliative care are a reality in daily routines of medical treatment. However, the theoretical-practical curricula of traditional medical school course still unsatisfactorily contemplate pain management, as well as the palliative care approach. Objective: To assess the knowledge of medical students about pain and palliative care, as well as to identify their perception of teaching these topics during hospitalization. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study, with a descriptive and exploratory approach, data collection for which was carried out between August and November 2020. The target population was medical students, who responded to an online survey of a quantitative, anonymous and follow-up nature. The survey study variables concerned knowledge about pain management and palliative care. Results: An expressive majority of academics showed difficulty in understanding the pathophysiology of pain related to prescribing drugs for pain management purposes, and all of them believe that it is necessary to acquire more knowledge about pain treatment. In parallel, only 9.3% report having received sufficient information regarding palliative care during medical school. Conclusion: The results suggest a certain lack of knowledge and insecurity among medical school students with respect to pain management and care for patients receiving palliative care. The didactical approach to this theme is still deficient in the medical curriculum and requires immediate improvement and new proposals that address the training of these professionals in a more specific and effective way.

Kangaroo Care (Skin-to-Skin) for Clustered Pain Procedures: Case Study

Background: Pain management for term newborns undergoing clustered painful procedures has not been tested. Kangaroo Care (chest-to-chest, skin-to-skin position of infant on mother) effectively reduces pain of single procedures, but its effect on pain from clustered procedures is not known. Aim: The aim was to test Kangaroo Care’s effect on pain in one term infant who received clustered painful procedures while determining feasibility of the Kangaroo Care intervention. Design, Setting, and Participant: A case study design was used with one healthy term newborn who received two heel sticks and one injection in one session in the mother’s postpartum room. Method: Heart rate and oxygen saturation (recorded from Massimo Pulse Oximeter every 30 seconds), crying time (total seconds of crying on videotape) and behavioral state (using Anderson Behavioral State Scoring system every 30 seconds) were measured before (5 minutes), during (10.5 minutes) and after (30 minutes) the three clustered painful procedures in a newborn who was in Kangaroo Care during all observations. One staff nurse administered the clustered procedures. Results: Heart rate increased sequentially with each heelstick, oxygen saturation remained unchanged, sleep predominated, and crying was minimal throughout the procedures. Conclusion: Kangaroo Care appeared to reduce pain from clustered painful procedures and can be further tested.

Application of Palliative Care in Improving the Quality of Life of Patients with Cancer Pain

Objective: To explore the effect of palliative care on the quality of life of patients with cancer pain. Methods: For May 2015 to May 2016 hospitalized 57 patients with advanced cancer pain carry out palliative care. At the same time, the quality of life questionnaire, including physical function, role function, emotional function, cognitive function and social function, were investigated at the time of admission and 6 weeks after admission. Results: Patients with various functions have significantly improved after palliative care (P Conclusions: Palliative care can effectively improve the quality of life of patients with cancer pain. It is worth in clinical promotion.

Pain Management and Factors Associated with Its Severity among Post Surgical Patients Admitted in the Intensive Care Unit at Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania

Background: Pain is the common experience among post operative patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Inadequate management can lead to undesired complications which can increase risk for morbidity and mortality. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess pain management and factors associated with its severity among post surgical patients admitted in intensive care unit at MNH. Method: A prospective study was conducted from October 2017 to February 2018 involving a total of 123 post operative patients aged 18 years and above admitted to the surgical and obstetric intensive care units. Structured questionnaires were used to obtain the required perioperative information. Severity of pain was assessed by using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0. Frequency, percentages, tables and charts were used to summarize the study findings. Bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression were done. P-value of Results: The prevalence of severe post operative pain within 24 and 72 hours was 32.1% and 41.5% respectively. Pre operative use of analgesia (OR: 2.66, CI: 1.15 - 6.12, P value = 0.02), abdominal surgery (OR: 4.12 CI: 1.12 - 15.88, P value = 0.03) and thoracic surgeries (OR;7.42, CI: 1.54 - 35.88, P value = 0.01) was significantly associated with severe pain. Age, sex, ASA class, duration of surgery, and level of education did not show significant association with pain severity. Opioids prescribed postoperatively were pethidine (70.7%), morphine (11.4%) and fentanyl (11.4%). Other analgesics used were paracetamol (60.2%) and diclofenac (22%). Conclusion: The magnitude of post operative pain was high. Pre operative uses of analgesia, abdominal and thoracic surgery were the factors associated with severe pain. Pethidine and paracetamol were the most prescribed drugs, however the prescription pattern used was inadequate to control pain.

Clinical Audit Project Report —Audit of the Palliative Care Practitioners’ Adherence to WHO Guidelines in Managing Patients’ Pain at Cancer Diseases Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia

Appropriate adherence to World Health Organisation (WHO) pain management guidelines is vital in palliative care centres as it promotes the comfort of patients who are experiencing pain and it improves their quality of life. WHO (1996) highlighted the use of the WHO analgesic ladder guideline. This “analgesic ladder” proposes that after proper assessment with an appropriate pain assessment tool, patients in mild pain should be given non-opioids plus or minus adjuvants (including anticonvulsants and steroids);patients in moderate pain should be given weak opioids plus or minus non-opioids plus or minus adjuvants;and patients in severe pain should be given strong opioids plus or minus non-opioids plus or minus adjuvants as per the WHO pain ladder. The audit project was focused on assessing the palliative care practitioners’ (PCPs) adherence to WHO guidelines in managing their patients’ pain at Cancer Diseases Hospital (CDH). 15 participants were involved in the study and the data collection method used was a cross-sectional study in which the auditor observed PCPs, with an observation checklist comparing practice with WHO analgesic ladder guidelines. The result revealed that most of the PCPs were not meeting 80% of the standard set in the specific objectives for the audit. 7 (47%) PCPs were scoring the pain level before analgesia administration, whereas 8 (53%) PCPs were not scoring the pain level before analgesia administration. On the other hand, 47% (7 PCPs) were adhering to the WHO ladder of pain management, but 53% (8 PCPs) were not adhering to the WHO ladder of pain management. Therefore, effective adherence to the WHO analgesic ladder practice is still lacking in the PCPs at CDH. The percentage of PCPs who were not scoring the pain and not adhering to the WHO pain ladder guidelines was high, which is 8 (53%). Therefore, a re-audit is recommended to find out if levels of adherence have improved or not.

“一病一品”模式在肝癌经皮肝动脉化疗栓塞术患者中的应用效果

目的探讨“一病一品”模式在肝癌经皮肝动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)术患者中的应用效果。方法选取2021年9月至2023年9月江西省肿瘤医院收治的100例肝癌患者,采用随机数字表法将100例患者分为两组,每组均为50例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组采用“一病一品”模式,连续干预至出院。比较两组心理状态、疼痛、自理能力、并发症率、生活质量。结果观察组护理后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、数字评价量表(NRS)评分、并发症总发生率均低于对照组,自理能力评估量表评分、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL)各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论“一病一品”模式能够减轻肝癌TACE术患者不良情绪和疼痛,促进日常生活自理能力和生活质量提升,降低并发症发生风险。

住院患者急性疼痛智能管理平台的构建与应用

目的:基于临床照护分类系统构建住院患者急性疼痛智能管理平台,并评价应用效果,为提高住院患者疼痛管理质量提供借鉴。方法:以临床照护分类系统2.5中文版知识库和编码库为基础,开发包括评估工具智能推荐、评分高值预警、护理任务排程、疼痛程度自动触发个体化护理诊断及护理措施等功能的住院患者急性疼痛智能管理平台,于2022年4月试运行,比较平台使用前后住院患者疼痛管理质量指标及满意度。结果:使用平台后,住院患者的首次疼痛评估覆盖率、疼痛动态评估率、疼痛处置及时率均高于使用平台前(P<0.05),护士对信息系统使用满意度、患者对疼痛护理满意度均高于平台运行前(P<0.05)。结论:基于临床照护分类系统的住院患者急性疼痛智能管理平台的使用提升了住院患者急性疼痛管理效果,提高了患者满意度,同时提高了护士工作效率,具有临床推广使用价值。

复方苦参注射液联合西黄丸对晚期结直肠癌姑息治疗患者癌性疼痛和疲乏中位生存期及并发症发生率影响

目的:探讨复方苦参注射液联合西黄丸对晚期结直肠癌姑息治疗患者癌性疼痛和疲乏、中位生存期及并发症发生率影响。方法:将2020年1月至2021年5月成都医学院第一附属医院收治的153例晚期结直肠癌患者随机分为对照组(常规姑息治疗)、单药组(常规姑息治疗+西黄丸)、联合组(常规姑息治疗+西黄丸+复方苦参注射液),各51例。比较三组治疗前、治疗1个周期及治疗3个周期后癌性疼痛[疼痛数字分级法(NRS)]、癌因性疲乏[Piper疲乏修订量表(PFS-R)]、生存情况[功能状态评分(KPS)]评分、炎症因子[白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、IL-8、IL-1β]、免疫功能(总T淋巴细胞、总B淋巴细胞、NK细胞),并比较三组肿瘤控制效果、并发症、毒副反应及中位生存期。结果:联合组肿瘤稳定占比高于对照组、单药组,且单药组高于对照组,进展患者占比低于单药组、对照组,且单药组低于对照组(P<0.05);联合组治疗1个、3个周期后NRS评分、PFS-R评分低于单药组、对照组,且单药组低于对照组,KPS评分高于单药组、对照组,且单药组高于对照组(P<0.05);联合组治疗1个、3个周期后总T淋巴细胞、总B淋巴细胞、NK细胞高于单药组、对照组,且单药组高于对照组(P<0.05);联合组治疗1个、3个周期后IL-6、CRP、IL-8、IL-1β低于单药组、对照组,且单药组低于对照组(P<0.05);联合组便秘、失眠、肠梗阻、肠出血、低热、感染发生率低于单药组、对照组,单药组便秘、失眠、肠梗阻、低热、感染发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);联合组恶心呕吐、骨髓抑制发生率低于单药组、对照组,且单药组低于对照组(P<0.05);随访2年,均失访2例,联合组死亡7例,单药组死亡20例,对照组死亡34例。联合组、单药组、对照组中位生存期分别为18、14、13个月,联合组中位生存期长于单药组、对照组(P<0.05)。结论:复方苦参注射液联合西黄丸可有效减轻晚期结直肠癌姑息治疗患者癌性疼痛和疲乏,改善患者生存质量,提高免疫功能,降低炎症反应及并发症发生率。

联合应用多种中医适宜技术干预阿片类药物相关性便秘的多中心临床研究

目的通过多中心临床研究,评价多项中医适宜技术联合干预对阿片类药物相关性便秘的临床疗效。方法2021年7月至2022年10月,在上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院肿瘤科病房、利群医院安宁疗护病房、长征社区卫生服务中心安宁疗护病房选取符合阿片类药物相关性便秘诊断标准及便秘津亏肠燥证辨证标准的住院患者为研究对象,采用随机数字法分为对照组(n=164)与观察组(n=164)。两组患者均参照《阿片类药物相关性便秘中西医结合护理方案》开展常规护理工作。对照组在常规护理的基础上,给予乳果糖口服液(每日3次,每次10 mL空腹服用)及相应的用药指导;观察组在常规护理的基础上,采用中药贴敷、中药离子导入、耳穴压豆3项中医适宜技术联合干预。两组患者干预时间均为14 d,比较两组患者干预后的日均排便次数、平均排便间隔时间,干预前后的便秘症状、便秘相关生活质量及疼痛评分。结果观察组患者治疗便秘的显效率(31.71%)高于对照组(8.54%),且两组便秘症状疗效比较,差异有统计学意义(Z=-5.41,P<0.01);治疗后两组患者的日均排便次数及平均排便间隔时间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者治疗后便秘症状及相关生活质量较治疗前均有明显改善和提高,且观察组便秘症状及便秘相关生活质量评分的变化均比对照组更为明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);两组患者干预后疼痛评分均明显低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),但组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论多种中医适宜技术联合干预可改善阿片类药物相关性便秘患者的便秘情况,同时可有效缓解患者的便秘不适症状、提高患者的生活质量,符合晚期肿瘤患者安宁疗护的理念,具有一定临床推广意义。

认知行为干预对固定矫正器正畸患者心理负担和自护能力的影响

目的:探讨认知行为干预对固定矫正器正畸患者心理负担和自护能力的影响。方法:选取2020年1月-2021年1月某院收治的90例固定矫正器正畸患者为研究对象,按照入院先后分为对照组和观察组,每组各45例;对照组采取常规干预,观察组采取认知行为干预;对比两组治疗依从性,干预前后心理负担[汉密尔顿焦虑自评量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁自评量表(HAMD)]、舒适度和疼痛情况[Kolcaba简化舒适状况量表、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]、自护能力[自我护理能力量表(ESCA)]及自我效能[口腔保健自我效能量表(SESS)]。结果:两组治疗依从性比较,观察组高于对照组(χ^(2)=5.404,P<0.05)。干预后,两组HAMA、HAMD评分均下降(P<0.05),且观察组均低于对照组(t=-8.993,-7.187;P<0.05);干预后,两组Kolcaba量表评分均升高(P<0.05),且观察组均高于对照组(t=10.804,P<0.05);两组VAS评分均降低(P<0.05),且观察组均低于对照组(t=-15.429,P<0.05);干预后,两组自我概念、健康知识水平、自我护理技能、自我护理责任感及ESCA量表总分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组均高于对照组(t=6.692,3.663,5.640,5.183;P<0.05);干预后,两组口腔就诊、正确刷牙、平衡饮食得分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组均高于对照组(t=4.295,7.013,7.427;P<0.05)。结论:对固定矫正器正畸患者采用认知行为干预效果显著,可提高治疗依从性,减轻心理负担,缓解疼痛,提高舒适度、自护能力和口腔保健自我效能。

老年糖尿病病人衰弱现状及影响因素

目的:了解老年糖尿病病人衰弱现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样的方法,选取威海市某三级甲等医院内分泌科与创面修复科的260例老年糖尿病病人作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、中文版Tilburg衰弱量表、老年人中医养生保健素养调查问卷、中文版糖尿病痛苦量表对病人进行调查,分析老年糖尿病病人衰弱的影响因素。结果:260例老年糖尿病病人衰弱总分为(7.79±3.92)分,其中衰弱179例(68.8%)。线性回归分析结果显示,中医养生保健素养、年龄、心理痛苦、医疗费用支付方式、是否合并糖尿病并发症、药物使用情况、居住地、夜间睡眠时间为老年糖尿病病人衰弱的影响因素,共解释衰弱总变异的65.0%。结论:老年糖尿病病人衰弱处于中等水平,护理人员应根据衰弱影响因素制定有效的干预方案。

心理护理联合疼痛护理对子宫肌瘤患者围手术期睡眠质量的影响评价

目的:分析心理护理+疼痛护理在子宫肌瘤患者护理干预中的可行性。方法:选取2023年1月至2023年10月福建中医药大学附属人民医院收治的子宫肌瘤患者90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组则在常规护理基础上实施心理护理+疼痛护理干预,总结2组患者护理结果差异。结果:观察组患者护理后的睡眠质量评分与负面情绪评分、VAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的生命质量评分更高,数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在子宫肌瘤患者护理干预阶段,对患者实施疼痛护理+心理护理干预方法可显著改善患者睡眠质量与躯体疼痛症状,是提升生命质量的重要组成部分,具有可行性。

《动物研究:体内实验报告》即ARRIVE 2.0指南的解释和阐述(五)

提高生物医学研究结果的可重复性是一项重大挑战,研究人员透明且准确地报告其研究过程有利于读者对该研究结果的可靠性进行评估,进而重复该实验或在该成果的基础上进一步探索。ARRIVE 2.0指南是英国国家3Rs中心(NC3Rs)于2019年组织发布的一份适用于任何与活体动物研究报告相关的指导性清单,用以提高动物体内实验设计、实验实施和实验报告的规范性,以及动物实验结果的可靠性、可重复性和临床转化率。ARRIVE 2.0指南的使用不仅可以丰富动物实验研究报告的细节,确保动物实验结果信息被充分评估和利用,还可以使读者准确且清晰地了解作者所表述的内容,促进基础研究评审过程的透明化和完整性。本文是在国际期刊遵循ARRIVE 2.0指南的最佳实践基础上,对2020年发表于PLoS Biology期刊上的ARRIVE 2.0指南完整解读版(https://arriveguidelines.org)第五部分包括“推荐11条”里的第6~11条:“动物照护和监测”、“解析/科学阐释”、“可推广性/转化”、“研究方案注册”、“数据获取”和“利益冲突声明”等内容进行了编译、解释和阐述,以期促进国内研究人员充分理解并使用ARRIVE 2.0指南,提高实验动物研究及报告的规范性,助推我国实验动物科技与比较医学研究的高质量发展。

蜡疗联合中药塌渍在腰椎间盘突出症疼痛护理中的疗效

目的 分析蜡疗联合中药塌渍在腰椎间盘突出症疼痛护理中的效果。方法 选取2022年10月至2023年10月于我院进行治疗的40例腰椎间盘突出症患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为联合组与常规组,每组各20例,以中药塌渍+TDP照射治疗对常规组进行干预,以蜡疗联合中药塌渍对联合组进行干预。对比干预后患者组间疗效、疼痛评分(VAS)、舒适度及腰椎功能。结果干预后,联合组患者的临床治疗有效率高于常规组(P <0.05);联合组患者的VAS评分高于常规组(P <0.05);联合组患者舒适度高于常规组(P <0.05);联合组患者干预后3个月与6个月的腰椎功能评分均低于常规组(P <0.05)。结论 在腰椎间盘突出症患者中,蜡疗联合中药塌渍在临床上具有进一步减轻患者疼痛,降低患者腰椎功能障碍,提高患者疗效与舒适度的作用,有一定临床应用价值。

区域协同救治体系对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死救治效率及预后影响的Meta分析

目的 通过Meta分析方法,探讨区域协同救治体系对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者救治效率及疾病预后的影响。方法 计算机检索Web of science、PubMed、Embase、Ovid、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库及维普网等数据库中关于区域协同救治体系运行前后急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者救治效率及疾病预后的队列研究,检索时限为建库至2022年11月。由两名研究人员分别对检索结果进行文献筛选及数据提取、采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表进行文献质量评价。使用Revman 5.4及Stata16.0进行数据分析,评估研究的异质性并进行亚组分析。结果 本研究共纳入29篇文献,共包含研究对象51 953例,其中试验组26 110例,对照组25 843例。Meta分析结果显示,区域协同救治运行后ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者PCI医院入门至球囊扩张(D-to-B)时间较运行前缩短[MD=-42.14,95%CI:(-61.54,-22.74)](P<0.001),不同地区研究间异质性较大(I2=99%>50%);2012年前区域协同救治的运行与D-to-B时间无关[MD=50.67,95%CI:(-103.35,2.00)](P=0.060);区域协同救治运行后直接PCI患者比例得到提高[OR:1.78,95%CI:(1.23,2.57)](P=0.002)、整体死亡率下降[OR:0.77,95%CI:(0.71,0.82)](P<0.001);区域协同救治运行后ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者术后1个月[OR:0.40,95%CI:(0.25,0.64)]及6个月[OR:0.47,95%CI:(0.22,0.97)]主要不良心脏事件(MACE)发生率低于运行前(P<0.001;P=0.040),但随访12个月MACE发生率无明显差异[OR:0.61,95%CI:(0.32,1.16)](P=0.130)。结论 区域协同救治体系可缩短急性D-to-B时间并提高直接PCI患者比例,改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者短期预后,但对患者远期预后无明显影响。未来还需总结先进经验,促进各地区区域协同救治体系救护水平的均衡发展,加强社区居家心脏康复建设投入,降低冠心病患者病死率。

基于时机理论的护理干预结合循证式癌痛护理对肺癌患者NRS评分及睡眠质量的影响

目的:分析肺癌患者应用基于时机理论的护理干预结合循证式癌痛护理对其疼痛及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年2月至2023年2月福建中医药大学附属宁德市中医院肿瘤科收治的肺癌患者78例作为研究对象,随机分组为对照组和观察组,每组39例。对照组实施常规性护理干预,观察组实施基于时机理论的护理干预结合循证式癌痛护理,观察2组的疼痛评分及生命质量、睡眠质量。结果:护理后,观察组的疼痛评分低于对照组,观察组的生命质量评分均高于对照组,观察组的睡眠质量评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:肺癌患者应用基于时机理论的护理干预结合循证式癌痛护理对其疼痛及睡眠质量有积极的影响,极大地缓解了疼痛程度,改善了睡眠质量,进而提高了生命质量。

2022版《烧伤儿童伤口护理中的疼痛管理和镇静实践指南》解读

目的:国外烧伤康复专家组于2022年9月发布了《烧伤儿童伤口护理过程中的疼痛管理和镇静实践指南》,该指南针对烧伤儿童伤口护理过程中的疼痛管理和镇静治疗提供循证推荐意见,主要包括烧伤儿童的疼痛评估、疼痛管理和手术镇痛镇静等内容。本文重点对该指南进行解读,旨在让临床医务人员了解烧伤儿童伤口护理中的疼痛管理及镇静新进展,为临床实践提供循证指导建议。