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On the Role of Chemical Potential in Determining the Temperature Dependent Critical Magnetic Field and the Penetration Depth of Superconductors
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作者 Gulshan Prakash Malik Vijaya Shankar Varma 《World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics》 CAS 2024年第4期96-106,共11页
Dealing with both elemental and high-Tc superconductors (SCs) - Sn, Nb and Pb belonging to the former category, and MgB2 and different samples of YBCO to the latter - we show that the difference in the values of their... Dealing with both elemental and high-Tc superconductors (SCs) - Sn, Nb and Pb belonging to the former category, and MgB2 and different samples of YBCO to the latter - we show that the difference in the values of their critical magnetic field Hc1,c2 and the penetration depth λL(0) is, remarkably, attributable predominantly to the difference in the values of a single parameter, viz., the chemical potential (μ) close to their critical temperatures (Tcs). Based directly on the dynamics of pairing in a magnetic field and the corresponding number equation, our approach relates Hc1,c2 of an SC with the following set of its properties: S1 = {μ, Tc, Debye temperature, effective mass of the electron, magnetic interaction parameter, Landau index}. Hence, it provides an alternative to the approach followed by Talantsev [Mod. Phys. Lett. B 33, 1950195 (2019)] who has shown by ingeniously combining the results of various well-established theories that Hc2 of an SC can be calculated via four different equations, each of which invokes two or more properties from its sample-specific set S2 = {Tc, gap, coherence length, λL(0), jump in sp. ht.}, which is radically different from S1. 展开更多
关键词 pairing and number equations incorporating temperature Chemical Potential and Magnetic Field Critical Magnetic Field Penetration Depth Sn Nb Pb MgB2 YBCO
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A Dynamical Approach to the Explanation of the Upper Critical Field Data of Compressed H3S
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作者 Gulshan Malik Vijaya S. Varma 《World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics》 2023年第3期79-89,共11页
Excellent fits were obtained by Talantsev (MPLB 33, 1950195, 2019) to the temperature (T)-dependent upper critical field (H<sub>c</sub><sub>2</sub>(T)) data of H<sub>3</sub>S report... Excellent fits were obtained by Talantsev (MPLB 33, 1950195, 2019) to the temperature (T)-dependent upper critical field (H<sub>c</sub><sub>2</sub>(T)) data of H<sub>3</sub>S reported by Mozaffari et al. [Nature Communications 10, 2522 (2019)] by employing four alternative phenomenological models, each of which invoked two or more properties from its sample-specific set S<sub>1</sub> = {T<sub>c</sub>, gap, coherence length, penetration depth, jump in sp.ht.} and a single value of the effective mass (m*) of an electron. Based on the premise that the variation of H<sub>c</sub><sub>2</sub>(T) is due to the variation of the chemical potential μ(T), we report here fits to the same data by employing a T-, μ- and m*-dependent equation for H<sub>c</sub><sub>2</sub>(T) and three models of μ(T), viz. the linear, the parabolic and the concave-upward model. For temperatures up to which the data are available, each of these provides a good fit. However, for lower values of T, their predictions differ. Notably, the predicted values of H<sub>c</sub><sub>2</sub>(0) are much higher than in any of the models dealt with by Talantsev. In sum, we show here that the addressed data are explicable in a framework comprising the set S<sub>2</sub> = {μ, m*, interaction parameter λ<sub>m</sub>, Landau index N<sub>L</sub>}, which is altogether different from S<sub>1</sub>. 展开更多
关键词 Compressed H2S Upper Critical Magnetic Field pairing Equation incorporating temperature Chemical Potential and Magnetic Field temperature Dependence of the Chemical Potential
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