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Significant lake expansion has accelerated permafrost degradation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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作者 LI Qingpeng LIU Wenhui +6 位作者 LIU Hairui ZHOU Guanghao SONG Xianteng LI Qing LUO Bingnan SONG Bangxu ZHANG Qi 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期68-83,共16页
In recent years, lakes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have become more responsive to climate change. In September 2011, Zonag Lake in Hoh Xil experienced sudden drainage, the water eventually flowed into Yanhu Lake, whi... In recent years, lakes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have become more responsive to climate change. In September 2011, Zonag Lake in Hoh Xil experienced sudden drainage, the water eventually flowed into Yanhu Lake, which caused Yanhu Lake to continue to expand. The potential collapse of Yanhu Lake could directly threaten the operational safety of the adjacent Qinghai-Tibet Highway, Qinghai-Tibet Railway. To explore the implications of expanding lakes on the surrounding permafrost, we selected Hoh Xil Yanhu Lake on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to study the effect of lake expansion on permafrost degradation. The permafrost degradation in the Yanhu Lake basin from October 2017 to December 2022 was inverted using Sentinel-1 satellite image data and small baseline subset interferometry synthetic aperture radar(SBAS-In SAR) technology. Additionally, permafrost degradation from February 2007 and February 2010 was analyzed using advanced land observing satellite phased array-type L-band synthetic aperture radar(ALOS PALSAR) satellite images and differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar(D-In SAR) technique. The results showed that the permafrost around Yanhu Lake experienced accelerated degradation. Prior to the expansion of Yanhu Lake, the average annual deformation rate along the line of sight(LOS) direction was 6.7 mm/yr. After the expansion, the rate increased to 20.9 mm/yr. The integration of spatial-temporal distribution maps of surface subsidence, Wudaoliang borehole geothermal data, meteorological data, Yanhu Lake surface area changes, and water level changes supports the assertion that the intensified permafrost degradation could be attributed to lake expansion rather than the rising air temperature. Furthermore, permafrost degradation around Yanhu Lake could impact vital infrastructure such as the adjacent Qinghai-Tibet Highway and Qinghai-Tibet Railway. 展开更多
关键词 lake expansion SBAS-InSAR D-INSAR Permafrost deformation Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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高效低时延分级多PAN太赫兹无线网络MAC层优化协议
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作者 刘洋 任智 +1 位作者 古金东 周逊 《小型微型计算机系统》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期1966-1971,共6页
针对现有分级多PAN太赫兹无线网络MAC(Medium Access Control)协议中存在的子网形成方案不合理以及私有CTA(Channel Time Allocation)与子网内实际负载不匹配等问题,提出了一种高效低时延的MAC层优化协议.该协议采用基于泛听的按需形成... 针对现有分级多PAN太赫兹无线网络MAC(Medium Access Control)协议中存在的子网形成方案不合理以及私有CTA(Channel Time Allocation)与子网内实际负载不匹配等问题,提出了一种高效低时延的MAC层优化协议.该协议采用基于泛听的按需形成子网机制避免了子网分布不均匀以及因子网形成后没有节点加入而造成的私有CTA资源浪费的问题.在子网形成后,子微微网协调器(Piconet Coordinator,PNC)根据子网内实际负载情况自适应选择私有CTA时隙资源优化机制,让有数据传输需求的节点及时将数据发出.仿真结果表明,所提出的方案能有效地降低数据帧平均接入时延,提高吞吐量以及数据帧的传输成功率. 展开更多
关键词 太赫兹 分级 pan 无线网络 媒体访问控制协议 低时延
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ZnO@PAN柔性复合纳米纤维膜的制备及压电特性
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作者 张瑞 李银辉 +2 位作者 高飞 梁建国 李朋伟 《微纳电子技术》 CAS 2024年第6期45-53,共9页
采用静电纺丝技术,通过两步低温水热法制备了ZnO@聚丙烯腈(PAN)柔性复合纳米纤维膜。研究了静电纺丝电压和滚筒转速对ZnO@PAN柔性复合纳米纤维膜压电和铁电性能的影响。研究结果表明,当静电纺丝电压为20 kV、滚筒速度为1000 r/min时,ZnO... 采用静电纺丝技术,通过两步低温水热法制备了ZnO@聚丙烯腈(PAN)柔性复合纳米纤维膜。研究了静电纺丝电压和滚筒转速对ZnO@PAN柔性复合纳米纤维膜压电和铁电性能的影响。研究结果表明,当静电纺丝电压为20 kV、滚筒速度为1000 r/min时,ZnO@PAN柔性复合纳米纤维膜的输出性能达到最佳,输出开路电压可达到5.5 V,短路电流可达到0.61μA,剩余极化强度可达到0.43μC/cm^(2)。在外部负载电阻为13 MΩ时,柔性复合纳米纤维膜达到最大输出功率0.63μW。经过5000次循环敲击测试,所制备的ZnO@PAN柔性复合纳米纤维膜输出性能保持稳定。通过ZnO@PAN柔性复合纳米纤维膜可实时监测握力器微握、半握、全握三种不同的状态,在自供电柔性压力传感器领域有着广阔的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 ZnO@聚丙烯腈(pan) 柔性复合纳米纤维膜 静电纺丝技术 压力传感器 柔性材料
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CBCT与PAN预测下颌近中低位阻生第三磨牙拔除术损伤水平的临床比较
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作者 刘喆 武辉 黎昌学 《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》 2024年第3期142-146,共5页
目的:运用锥形束CT(CBCT)及口腔曲面断层片(PAN)引导拔除下颌近中低位第三磨牙,探讨CBCT作为术前预测手段是否存在优越性。方法:选取于2022年1月至2023年8月在石河子大学第一附属医院就诊的213例患者,分为PAN组和CBCT组,对两组患者分别... 目的:运用锥形束CT(CBCT)及口腔曲面断层片(PAN)引导拔除下颌近中低位第三磨牙,探讨CBCT作为术前预测手段是否存在优越性。方法:选取于2022年1月至2023年8月在石河子大学第一附属医院就诊的213例患者,分为PAN组和CBCT组,对两组患者分别进行拔牙手术,采集患者术前及术后龈沟液并采用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)测定炎症及疼痛因子浓度;运用统计学方法对比两组在各类指标的差异性。结果:CBCT作为术前评估手段相较传统PAN在明确牙根与MC接触关系上具有优越性(P <0.05),且CBCT组手术时间短、手术并发症发生率低(P <0.05);通过ELISA测定结果得出CBCT组患者龈沟液中炎症因子及疼痛因子的术前术后浓度变化值相较PAN组浓度变化值低(P <0.05)。结论:CBCT相比PAN在评估牙根与下颌管(MC)接触关系这类风险因素方面具有优越性,且应用CBCT作为术前评估手段进行拔牙手术其手术时间短,并发症少,术后损伤小。 展开更多
关键词 pan CBCT 下颌近中低位第三磨牙
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基于BTO/PAN复合纳米纤维膜的柔性压电纳米发电机
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作者 马俊格 李银辉 +2 位作者 耿爱森 梁建国 李朋伟 《微纳电子技术》 CAS 2024年第9期74-82,共9页
采用简单的一步水热法合成了钛酸钡纳米颗粒(BTO NP),通过静电纺丝法制备了BTO/聚丙烯腈(PAN)复合纳米纤维膜,并基于该膜制备了柔性复合压电纳米发电机。研究结果表明,随着BTO掺杂质量分数的增加,BTO/PAN柔性复合压电纳米发电机的输出... 采用简单的一步水热法合成了钛酸钡纳米颗粒(BTO NP),通过静电纺丝法制备了BTO/聚丙烯腈(PAN)复合纳米纤维膜,并基于该膜制备了柔性复合压电纳米发电机。研究结果表明,随着BTO掺杂质量分数的增加,BTO/PAN柔性复合压电纳米发电机的输出电压先增大后减小。当BTO的质量分数为15%时,BTO/PAN柔性复合压电纳米发电机的输出性能最佳,输出电压可达10.2 V,输出电流可达1.52μA。当负载电阻为12 MΩ时,其最大输出功率约为3.72μW,与纯PAN纳米纤维膜压电纳米发电机相比,输出性能有明显改善。经过5000次循环测试结果表明,BTO/PAN柔性复合压电纳米电机的的输出性能没有明显变化,因此其具有较好的稳定性。同时,该压电纳米发电机能够检测人体的不同状态,为研发高性能和自供电的可穿戴生物电子产品提供了参考。 展开更多
关键词 压电纳米发电机 纳米纤维 静电纺丝 纳米颗粒(NP) 聚丙烯腈(pan) 钛酸钡(BTO)
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参芪蛭龙汤含药血清对PAN损伤MPC5细胞凋亡的抑制作用
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作者 薛丕良 王文文 +2 位作者 李星宇 刘星 王顺 《辽宁中医杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期196-199,I0004,共5页
目的探讨参芪蛭龙汤含药血清对puromycin aminonucleoside(PAN)损伤MPC5细胞凋亡的抑制作用。方法制备参芪蛭龙汤大鼠含药血清。MPC5细胞随机分为空白组、模型组、给药组,空白组和模型组用10%大鼠空白血清干预,给药组用10%参芪蛭龙汤含... 目的探讨参芪蛭龙汤含药血清对puromycin aminonucleoside(PAN)损伤MPC5细胞凋亡的抑制作用。方法制备参芪蛭龙汤大鼠含药血清。MPC5细胞随机分为空白组、模型组、给药组,空白组和模型组用10%大鼠空白血清干预,给药组用10%参芪蛭龙汤含药血清干预,培养24 h后,模型组和给药组加入50 mg/L的PAN干预24 h后,倒置显微镜下观察MPC5细胞的形态结构,MTS法检测细胞增殖,Hoechst33342/PI染色法检测细胞凋亡,AnnexinV-FITC/PI双染法检测细胞凋亡,Western-blot法检测MPC5细胞中BAX、Bcl-2、Caspase-3、Nephrin、Podocin蛋白的表达。结果与模型组比较,足突结构较明显,数量较多;能够促进PAN处理后MPC5细胞的增殖(P<0.05);降低细胞凋亡率(P<0.05,P<0.01);降低细胞中Bax蛋白的表达(P<0.01)、降低cleaved-Caspase-3/Caspase-3蛋白比值(P<0.05),升高Bcl-2、Nephrin蛋白的表达(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论参芪蛭龙汤能够修复裂孔隔膜蛋白、减少足细胞凋亡,对维持肾小球的正常滤过功能具有改善作用,从而减少蛋白尿。 展开更多
关键词 膜性肾病 足细胞 pan 细胞凋亡 裂孔隔膜
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Unraveling the mechanisms underlying lake expansion from 2001 to 2020 and its impact on the ecological environment in a typical alpine basin on the Tibetan Plateau 被引量:1
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作者 Chang-chang Fu Xiang-quan Li Xu Cheng 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2023年第2期216-227,共12页
Yanhu Lake basin(YHB)is a typical alpine lake on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau(TP).Its continuous expansion in recent years poses serious threats to downstream major projects.As a result,studies of the mechanisms u... Yanhu Lake basin(YHB)is a typical alpine lake on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau(TP).Its continuous expansion in recent years poses serious threats to downstream major projects.As a result,studies of the mechanisms underlying lake expansion are urgently needed.The elasticity method within the Budyko framework was used to calculate the water balance in the Yanhu Lake basin(YHB)and the neighboring Tuotuo River basin(TRB).Results show intensification of hydrological cycles and positive trends in the lake area,river runoff,precipitation,and potential evapotranspiration.Lake expansion was significant between 2001 and 2020 and accelerated between 2015 and 2020.Precipitation increase was the key factor underlying the hydrological changes,followed by glacier meltwater and groundwater.The overflow of Yanhu Lake was inevitable because it was connected to three other lakes and the water balance of all four lakes was positive.The high salinity lake water diverted downstream will greatly impact the water quality of the source area of the Yangtze River and the stability of the permafrost base of the traffic corridor. 展开更多
关键词 Attribution analysis Budyko framework Climate change lake expansion Water balance Diverting water to the Yangtze River Hydrogeology survey engineering Tibetan Plateau
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KH-560处理时间对PAN基碳纤维沥青复合材料性能的影响
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作者 曹国斌 张燕 《功能材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期4223-4229,共7页
以硅烷偶联剂KH-560改性的PAN基碳纤维为添加材料,制备了不同KH-560处理时间的PAN基碳纤维沥青复合材料。通过车辙试验、冻融劈裂试验和间接拉伸疲劳试验等研究了KH-560处理时间对沥青复合材料高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、水稳定性、疲劳... 以硅烷偶联剂KH-560改性的PAN基碳纤维为添加材料,制备了不同KH-560处理时间的PAN基碳纤维沥青复合材料。通过车辙试验、冻融劈裂试验和间接拉伸疲劳试验等研究了KH-560处理时间对沥青复合材料高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、水稳定性、疲劳性能和吸声性能的影响。结果表明,经过KH-560处理后的PAN基碳纤维表面的粗糙度增加,当KH-560处理时间为2 h时,纤维凹槽较深,与沥青的作用面积增大,纤维在复合材料中形成了致密网状结构,增强了PAN基碳纤维复合材料的稳定性。当KH-560处理时间为2 h时,PAN基碳纤维沥青复合材料的高温性能、低温抗裂性能、水稳定性和疲劳性能均最佳,此时其45和60 min的变形量、破坏劲度模量达到最小值,分别为1.851和2.117 mm、2 201 MPa;动稳定度、劈裂抗拉强度和破坏拉伸应变达到最大值,分别为3 077次/mm、4.6 MPa和3479με。在250~1 000 Hz和1 000~1 600 Hz范围内,当KH-560处理时间为2 h时,沥青复合材料的平均吸声系数均达到最大值,分别为0.116和0.127,较未处理的沥青复合材料分别提高了39.76%和45.98%,吸声降噪性能提升显著。综上可知,KH-560的最佳处理时间为2 h。 展开更多
关键词 KH-560处理 pan基碳纤维 沥青 复合材料 疲劳性能 吸声性能
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五味子乙素对胰腺癌Pan02细胞增殖的抑制作用及其机制 被引量:1
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作者 傅家财 秦玲莎 +5 位作者 杨露 宋美慧 张仙映 刘晓翠 李凤金 齐玲 《吉林大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期638-646,共9页
目的:探讨五味子乙素对胰腺癌Pan02细胞增殖的抑制作用,并阐明其作用机制。方法:采用CCK-8法检测不同浓度(0、0.78、1.56、3.12、6.25、12.50和25.00 mg·L^(-1))五味子乙素作用下Pan02细胞增殖率,以选择五味子乙素作用的最适浓度... 目的:探讨五味子乙素对胰腺癌Pan02细胞增殖的抑制作用,并阐明其作用机制。方法:采用CCK-8法检测不同浓度(0、0.78、1.56、3.12、6.25、12.50和25.00 mg·L^(-1))五味子乙素作用下Pan02细胞增殖率,以选择五味子乙素作用的最适浓度和最佳作用时间。小鼠胰腺癌Pan02细胞分为对照组(0 mg·L^(-1)五味子乙素)、2.5 mg·L^(-1)五味子乙素组、5.0 mg·L^(-1)五味子乙素组和10.0 mg·L^(-1)五味子乙素组。光学显微镜观察各组Pan02细胞形态表现,5-乙基-2'-脱氧尿嘧啶核苷(EdU)染色法检测各组Pan02细胞中EdU阳性细胞率,流式细胞术检测各组不同细胞周期Pan02细胞百分率和细胞凋亡率,Western blotting法检测各组Pan02细胞周期和凋亡相关蛋白表达水平。结果:CCK-8法,五味子乙素作用Pan02细胞48和72 h后,与0 mg·L^(-1)五味子乙素比较,其他浓度五味子乙素作用下Pan02细胞增殖率明显降低(P<0.01),72 h时细胞抑制作用最明显。选择0、2.5、5.0和10.0 mg·L^(-1)五味子乙素作用Pan02细胞,作用时间为72 h。对照组Pan02细胞呈长梭形,状态良好,紧密且贴壁生长,细胞器和细胞质正常;2.5和5.0 mg·L^(-1)五味子乙素组Pan02细胞体积减小,细胞之间黏连消失,细胞膜虽完整但通透性增强,细胞质皱缩,细胞内部产生空泡结构,部分呈碎片状漂浮于溶液表面;10.0 mg·L^(-1)五味子乙素组Pan02细胞有明显凋亡小体生成,呈现凋亡状态。EdU染色法,与对照组比较,2.5、5.0和10.0 mg·L^(-1)五味子乙素组Pan02细胞中EdU阳性细胞率均明显降低(P<0.01)。流式细胞术,与对照组比较,2.5、5.0和10.0 mg·L^(-1)五味子乙素组Pan02细胞S期细胞百分率明显升高(P<0.01),G_(2)/M期细胞百分率明显降低(P<0.01),5.0和10.0 mg·L^(-1)五味子乙素组G_(0)/G_(1)期细胞百分率明显降低(P<0.01);与对照组比较,2.5、5.0和10.0 mg·L^(-1)五味子乙素组Pan02细胞凋亡率明显升高(P<0.01)。Western blotting法,与对照组比较,2.5 mg·L^(-1)五味子乙素组Pan02细胞中p27、B细胞淋巴瘤2(Bcl-2)相关X蛋白(Bax)、裂解的半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶3(cleaved Caspase-3)和裂解的多聚二磷酸腺苷(ADP)核糖聚合酶(cleaved PARP)蛋白表达水平明显升高(P<0.05或P<0.01);5.0和10.0 mg·L^(-1)五味子乙素组Pan02细胞中细胞周期蛋白(Cyclin)A2、Cyclin E2和Bcl-2蛋白表达水平均明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),p27、 Bax、 cleaved Caspase-3和cleaved PARP蛋白表达水平均明显升高(P<0.01)。结论:五味子乙素具有抑制胰腺癌Pan02细胞增殖的作用,其作用机制可能与激活半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶3(Caspase-3)通路诱导细胞凋亡和激活p27蛋白并诱导细胞周期S期阻滞有关。 展开更多
关键词 五味子乙素 胰腺肿瘤 pan02细胞 细胞凋亡 细胞周期
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PAN/rGO纤维膜应变传感器的制备及性能
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作者 郑浩栋 张华鹏 《纺织科学与工程学报》 CAS 2024年第3期85-90,共6页
石墨烯材料被广泛用于应变传感器的制备中,但是如何使其具备更高的灵敏度一直是研究人员的一个困扰。基于石墨烯优异的导电性和拉伸性,结合质量轻且多孔的聚丙烯腈(PAN)纳米纤维膜制备一种高灵敏度柔性应变传感器。通过设置定量的PAN与... 石墨烯材料被广泛用于应变传感器的制备中,但是如何使其具备更高的灵敏度一直是研究人员的一个困扰。基于石墨烯优异的导电性和拉伸性,结合质量轻且多孔的聚丙烯腈(PAN)纳米纤维膜制备一种高灵敏度柔性应变传感器。通过设置定量的PAN与三个梯度质量的石墨烯形成对照实验,探究石墨烯含量对复合材料的性能影响。结果表明,石墨烯质量分数增加,会促使PAN/rGO复合材料的孔隙结构变大且均匀,石墨烯含量越高,复合材料电阻变化率越大,电导率越大,在吹气实验中,2 s内就可以完成一次气体压力检测,是制备高灵敏度形变传感器的理想材料。 展开更多
关键词 石墨烯 还原氧化石墨烯 聚丙烯腈 气体传感器
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苏皖鲁豫典型城市过氧乙酰硝酸酯(PAN)污染特征分析
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作者 秦志勇 张红 +4 位作者 汪水兵 洪星园 王馨琦 朱森 卫尤文 《环境化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1599-1607,共9页
为探究苏皖鲁豫区域光化学污染特征,于2021年10月和2022年6月在淮北市开展光化学污染产物过氧乙酰硝酸酯(peroxyacetyl nitrate,PAN)的在线监测,分析了PAN浓度特征、空间来源、产生速率和变化趋势.观测结果表明,观测处2021年10月PAN的... 为探究苏皖鲁豫区域光化学污染特征,于2021年10月和2022年6月在淮北市开展光化学污染产物过氧乙酰硝酸酯(peroxyacetyl nitrate,PAN)的在线监测,分析了PAN浓度特征、空间来源、产生速率和变化趋势.观测结果表明,观测处2021年10月PAN的浓度范围为(0.08—1.44)×10^(−9),2022年6月的浓度范围为(0.61—5.72)×10^(−9);PAN的峰值大部分出现在NO/NO_(2)比值较低的时段.结合气团后向轨迹,2021年10月观测处PAN的潜在源贡献函数(PSCF)高值区范围出现在南部方向,可能是因为西南方向相近城市较高的前体物排放;2022年6月高值区主要出现在北部和东南部,显示山东省西南部是潜在源贡献地区,东南方向的气团在工业化程度较高的城市群之间存在长距离运输. 展开更多
关键词 过氧乙酰硝酸酯 (pan) 光化学污染特征 苏皖鲁豫 在线监测
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NiFe-LDH@Cu_(2)O/PAN光催化纤维的制备及性能研究
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作者 高云莉 王琛 +1 位作者 党袁鹏 司佳佳 《纺织器材》 2024年第1期12-16,共5页
针对Cu_(2)O光催化活性较低,粉末光催化剂不易回收及重复使用性差等问题,采用静电纺丝方法制备NFC/PAN光催化纤维;通过引入可在其夹层中容纳阴离子的层状双氢氧化物,用NiFe-LDH对Cu_(2)O进行改性,并将其负载于PAN纤维,使用扫描电子显微... 针对Cu_(2)O光催化活性较低,粉末光催化剂不易回收及重复使用性差等问题,采用静电纺丝方法制备NFC/PAN光催化纤维;通过引入可在其夹层中容纳阴离子的层状双氢氧化物,用NiFe-LDH对Cu_(2)O进行改性,并将其负载于PAN纤维,使用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、万能试验机、紫外可见吸收光谱等测试方法,评价不同Ni_(3)Fe_(1)-LDH@Cu_(2)O添加量对光催化纤维的性能影响。指出:在可见光照射60 min后,NFC质量百分比为5%的Ni_(3)Fe_(1)-LDH@Cu_(2)O/PAN对亚甲基蓝的降解效果最佳,达到91.7%,且其比表面积为76.3 cm^(2)/g,具有一定力学稳定性,重复使用5次后其降解率依旧达85%以上;5%Ni_(3)Fe_(1)-LDH@Cu_(2)O/PAN光催化效果在短时间可达到高效率,其光催化纤维降解速率常数最大,为0.0226,拉伸断裂强力提高3.35倍。 展开更多
关键词 NiFe-LDH@Cu_(2)O/pan光催化纤维 层状双氢氧化物 聚丙烯腈纤维 NFC 亚甲基蓝 降解
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Flooding(or breaching)of inter-connected proglacial lakes by cascading overflow in the arid region of Western Mongolia(Mt.Tsambagarav,Mongolian Altai)
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作者 Otgonbayar DEMBEREL Chinmay DASH +6 位作者 Battsetseg DUGERSUREN Munkhbat BAYARMAA Yeong Bae SEONG Elora CHAKRABORTY Batsuren DORJSUREN Atul SINGH Nemekhbayar GANHUYAG 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第10期3215-3233,共19页
This study investigates the glacial lake outburst flood(GLOF)hazards in the Tsambagarav mountain range in Western Mongolia,focusing on the Khukhnuruu Valley and its interconnected proglacial lakes.Over the last 30 yea... This study investigates the glacial lake outburst flood(GLOF)hazards in the Tsambagarav mountain range in Western Mongolia,focusing on the Khukhnuruu Valley and its interconnected proglacial lakes.Over the last 30 years,significant glacier retreats,driven by rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns,have led to the formation and expansion of several proglacial lakes.Fieldwork combined with satellite data and meteorological analysis was used to assess the dynamics of glacier and lake area changes,with particular focus on the flood events of July 2021.The research reveals a substantial reduction in glacier area,particularly in the Khukhnuruu E complex,where glacier area decreased by 19.3%.The study highlights the influence of increasing temperatures and summer precipitation,which have accelerated ice melt,contributing to the expansion and eventual breaching of lakes.Additionally,lake area changes were influenced by the steepness of the terrain,with steeper slopes exacerbating peak discharge during floods.Of the studied seven lakes(Lake 1 to Lake 7),Lake 1 experienced the most dramatic reduction,with a decrease in area by 73.51%and volume by 84.84%,followed by Lake 7.This study underscores the region's vulnerability to climate-induced hazards and stresses the need for a comprehensive early warning system and disaster preparedness measures to mitigate future risks. 展开更多
关键词 Glacial lake outburst flood(GLOF) Mongolian Altai Climate change Proglacial lakes
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Characteristics of Gold Mineralization at the Baguiomo Gold Panning Site, Koudougou Region, Burkina Faso, West Africa
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作者 Pascal Ouiya Aziz Fayçal Tarnagda Martial Eric Fozing 《Open Journal of Geology》 CAS 2024年第1期1-18,共18页
The Birimian Baguiomo formations are located in the northern part of the Boromo greenstone belt. In this belt, the volcanic rocks (tholeiitic basalt, calcalkaline basalt, andesite) hosting the gold mineralization are ... The Birimian Baguiomo formations are located in the northern part of the Boromo greenstone belt. In this belt, the volcanic rocks (tholeiitic basalt, calcalkaline basalt, andesite) hosting the gold mineralization are located in the Kwademen-Baguiomo shear zone. This mineralization, located only a few kilometers from the Kwademen gold deposit, is uncharacterized and, together with the latter, could constitute a gold potential capable of being economically exploitable. It is in this sense that this work is carried out with a view to characterizing the gold mineralization of the Baguiomo gold panning site. To carry out this work, we have made direct field measurements, combined with microstructures, and combined all this with data from geochemical rock analysis of the basalts that are the main host formations. Geochemical data show that tholeitic basalts formed from a mantle plume that was emplaced in an oceanic plateau context. Calc-alkaline basalts and andesites are comparable to Paleoproterozoic tholeitic basalts (PTH3), which are slightly enriched in light rare earths. Fertility tests show that these basalts concentrate between 3 and 6 ppb of gold at the time of accretion, which is sufficient for remobilization of this primary gold during the Eburnian orogeny to yield a deposit of around 4 - 5 Moz. Gold mineralization is associated with pyrite crystals when the latter are disseminated in the rock mass, whereas it is associated with hematite in quartz veins concordant with S1 shear deformation. It is mainly the pyrite crystals in the pressure shadows that contain the gold grains, whose development would be synchronous with micro-shear zone reactivation during the first phase of D1<sub>B</sub> deformation. The second phase of D2<sub>B</sub> deformation, which is a crenulation or fracture schistosity, does not significantly affect the shear deformation that controls mineralization. 展开更多
关键词 Kwademen-Baguiomo Shear Zone Gold panning Site Gold Mineralization Eburnian Orogeny
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Characterization and Assessment of the Quality of the Water and Sediments of the Islands (Moudou and Birguime) of Lake Fitri in Chad and Confirmation of the Strains Isolated by the PCR Method
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作者 Djibrine Adoum Oumar Adama Sawadogo +8 位作者 Atteib Adam Baye Hama Cissé Muandze Nzambe Jean Ulrich Zongo Oumaro Brahim Boy Jacques Etame Abdelsalam Tidjani Zongo Cheikna Aly Savadogo 《Advances in Microbiology》 CAS 2024年第9期430-447,共18页
The problem of access to quality water is a major challenge, as it has a major impact on the socio-economic conditions of people in developing countries. The water from the islands of Lake Fitri is one of the main sou... The problem of access to quality water is a major challenge, as it has a major impact on the socio-economic conditions of people in developing countries. The water from the islands of Lake Fitri is one of the main sources of drinking water for the population. The aim of this study is to characterise and assess the quality of the water and sediment from the islands (Moudou and Birguime) of Lake Fitri, and to confirm the strains isolated using the PCR method. A total of fifty (50) samples of water and fifty (50) sediments from the islands of Lake Fitri were analyzed. Standard methods of microbiological and biochemical analysis of water and sediments were used. Isolated Enterobacteriaceae strains were characterized by API 20 E and API Staph galleries and Salmonella was confirmed by PCR method. Antibiotic resistance was determined using a technique recommended by the antibiogram committee of the French microbiology society (CA-SFM, 2019). The microbiological results for the water showed an abundance of total aerobic mesophilic flora (TAMF) (4.31 × 106 ± 8.05 × 105 and 5.29 × 106 ± 2.55 × 105) on the Birguime and Moudou islands successively. The microbiological results for the sediment from Birguime and Moudou islands showed an abundance of thermotolerant coliforms (E. coli) (2.05 × 105 ± 5.43 × 104 and 2.27 × 105 ± 3.49 × 104) alternately. The results obtained after incubation of the biochemical tests by the API 20E, API Staph gallery and their numerical profile proposed by the Api software confirmed the contamination. The antibiogram results showed the emergence of certain resistances to the antibiotics Tobramycin, Flucytosine, Amikacin and Teicoplani. The PCR results for Salmonella spp strains were confirmed. As a result, strict monitoring of the water on the various islands of Lake Fitri must be carried out throughout the annual cycle, by specialized personnel, to ensure proper bio-monitoring of these ecosystems. 展开更多
关键词 lake Fitri (Chad) CHARACTERIZATION MICROBIOLOGICAL Biochemical Resistance and PCR
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Eco-toxicity and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of Burullus Lake in Egypt
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作者 Hanan E Osman Mohamed H E El-Morsy Hazem T Abd El-Hamid 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2024年第3期460-468,共9页
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)are ubiquitous environmental contaminants of growing concern due to their potential ecological and human health risks.This study presents a comprehensive assessment of PAHs contam... Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)are ubiquitous environmental contaminants of growing concern due to their potential ecological and human health risks.This study presents a comprehensive assessment of PAHs contamination in the surface sediments of Burullus Lake,a vital and second largest delta lake in Egypt.The aim was to evaluate the eco-toxicity and potential health risks associated with the presence of these compounds.Surface seven sediment samples were collected from various drains in the southern part of Burullus Lake.Soxhlet extraction method was employed to extract PAHs(16PAHs)from the sediment sample.Analytically,target compounds were located using HPLC.The results showed that samples contained PAHs levels ranging from 0.038×10^(-6)to 0.459×10^(-6),which is considered heavily polluted by the European standard for PAHs pollution.Additionally,there was no apparent source of PAHs in the ElKhashah drain or the Brinbal Canal,as HPLC found none of the compounds.The most prevalent compound in sediment samples along the study area was fluoranthene.The diagnostic indices in the present study indicated that the hydrocarbons in the region originated from pyrolytic and man-made sources along the drains of Burullus Lake.The principal component analysis(PCA)and diagnostic ratios revealed that coal combustion and pyrolytic sources were responsible for the PAHs contamination in the surface sediments.The non-carcinogenic risk(HI),which is the product of the HQs for the adult and child populations,respectively,was calculated.HI values under 1,therefore,demonstrated that they had no carcinogenic effects on human health.TEQs and MEQs in the sediments of Burullus Lake do not have a cancer-causing impact on people.For the safety of nearby wildlife,aquatic life,and people,all activities that raise petroleum hydrocarbon levels in Burullus Lake must be adequately regulated and controlled.According to the ecological risk assessment,there is little chance that PAHs will be found in the sediments of Burullus Lake.This study underscores the urgent need for effective pollution control measures and regular monitoring of PAHs levels in Burullus Lake sediments to protect the aquatic ecosystem and public health.It also highlights the importance of considering eco-toxicity and human health risks in integrated risk assessments of PAHs-contaminated environments. 展开更多
关键词 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Diagnostic indices TOXICITY Delta lake sediment Burullus lake Human health risk Aquatic ecosystem HPLC Coal combustion
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The source of lithium in Lakkor Co Salt Lake on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,China:evidence from hydrochemical characteristics and boron isotope
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作者 Zheng Yan Li Bin Kai Li +2 位作者 Mao-Yong He Xue Qin Wen Jiang Di Zhou 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期933-946,共14页
The availability of lithium resources is of great significance for the development of modern technologies,as well as for civil and military industries.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a region known for its abundance of l... The availability of lithium resources is of great significance for the development of modern technologies,as well as for civil and military industries.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a region known for its abundance of lithium-rich salt lakes.However,the specific origin of lithium in these lakes is still unknown,which hinders the advancement of the lithium resource business in this region.To research this issue,this study involved the collection of 20 samples from Lakkor Co Salt Lake on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,encompassing samples of surface brine,cold springs,fresh lakes,and recharge rivers.The composition of anions and cations in these samples was determined.Furthermore,the analysis extensivelyutilizedthePiperthree-linediagram,Gibbs model,and ion proportion coefficient.The findings of this study indicate that as the moves from the recharge water system to salt lake,there is a transition in water type from strong carbonate to moderate carbonate and weak carbonate,as well as Na sulfate.This research based on a similar source of both lithium and boron,utilized ion correlation analysis and boron isotope study in the Lakkor Co area,and analyzed the source and transporting process of lithium.The main origin of lithium in Lakkor Co is the dissolution of lithiumrich rocks,recharge water systems,and deep hydrothermal fluids.These findings are highly significant in enhancing the foundational data of lithium-rich brine resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and are beneficial for assessing the future development of such deposits. 展开更多
关键词 LITHIUM Hydrochemical Li-rich Salt lake Boron isotope
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Glacier area change (1993-2019) and its relationship to debris cover, proglacial lakes, and morphological parameters in the Chandra-Bhaga Basin, Western Himalaya, India
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作者 VATSAL Sarvagya AZAM Mohd Farooq +5 位作者 BHARDWAJ Anshuman MANDAL Arindan BAHUGUNA Ishmohan RAMANATHAN Alagappan RAJU N.Janardhana TOMAR Sangita Singh 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期1287-1306,共20页
Glacier inventories serve as critical baseline data for understanding the impacts of climate change on glaciers.The present study maps the outlines of glaciers in the Chandra-Bhaga Basin(western Himalaya)for the years... Glacier inventories serve as critical baseline data for understanding the impacts of climate change on glaciers.The present study maps the outlines of glaciers in the Chandra-Bhaga Basin(western Himalaya)for the years 1993,2000,2010,and 2019 using Landsat Thematic Mapper(TM),Enhanced Thematic Mapper(ETM),and Operational Land Imager(OLI)datasets.A total of 251 glaciers,each having an area above 0.5 km^(2),were identified,which include 216 clean-ice and 35 debris-covered glaciers.Area changes are estimated for three periods:1993-2000,2000-2010,and 2010-2019.The total glacierized area was 996±62 km^(2) in 1993,which decreased to 973±70 km^(2) in 2019.The mean rate of glacier area loss was higher in the recent decade(2010-2019),at 0.036 km^(2),compared to previous decades(0.029 km^(2) in 2000-2010 and 0.025 km^(2) in 1993-2000).Supraglacial debris cover changes are also mapped over the period of 1993 and 2019.It is found that the supraglacial debris cover increased by 14.12±2.54 km^(2)(15.2%)during 1993-2019.Extensive field surveys on Chhota Shigri,Panchi II,Patsio,Hamtah,Mulkila,and Yoche Lungpa glaciers were carried out to validate the glacier outlines and supraglacial debris cover estimated using satellite datasets.Controls of various morphological parameters on retreat were also analyzed.It is observed that small,clean ice,south oriented glaciers,and glaciers with proglacial lakes are losing area at faster rates than other glaciers in the basin. 展开更多
关键词 GLACIER Area change Debris cover MORPHOLOGY Proglacial lake
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Morphology of crater and caldera lakes in the Far Eastern region of Russia and the features of their development
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作者 Dmitrii N.KOZLOV Ekaterina V.LEBEDEVA 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期1246-1258,共13页
Volcanic lakes in the Kuril-Kamchatka region are difficult to access,and for this reason,they remain poorly studied,with only scattered and brief data available.The authors have conducted a study of 10 lake basins usi... Volcanic lakes in the Kuril-Kamchatka region are difficult to access,and for this reason,they remain poorly studied,with only scattered and brief data available.The authors have conducted a study of 10 lake basins using modern digital echolocation survey techniques and have also compiled and summarized published data for 15 lakes in the region,calculating their main morphometric characteristics.It has been established that many caldera lake basins are modified by young explosive funnels,extrusive or effusive domes,and exhibit traces of hydrothermal activity.While lakes of the same genetic type in the Kuril-Kamchatka region are similar in depth and depression forms,the group of caldera lakes shows less homogeneity across all morphometric indicators.It was found that the absolute heights of the reservoirs on Kamchatka Peninsula are generally greater than those on the Kuril Islands,as is often the case with the size of their basins.The volcanic lakes under study can rapidly change their volume and shape under the influence of endogenous processes.For the first time for this region,on the base of repeated observations,underwater extrusive dome rate growth and the approximate rates of 2 lake level changes were calculated.Repeated observations of lakes in the Ksudach calderas(Kamchatka)and on Simushir Island indicate approximate rates of level changes:a decrease ranging within 0.5-0.6 m per year(over a 27-year observation interval)and an increase reaching up to 0.26 m per year(over a 48-year interval).The growth rate of the underwater extrusive dome in Lake Shtyubel has averaged 1-1.6 m per year over the past 25 years.This analysis has facilitated the first generalization regarding the morphology and developmental features of crater and caldera lakes in the Kuril-Kamchatka region of Russia,representing an important step in their study.The results obtained will provide a solid foundation for subsequent research in this region and may be of interest to researchers studying other volcanic lakes. 展开更多
关键词 Volcanic lakes Echolocation survey VOLCANISM Gashydrotherms KAMCHATKA Kuril Islands
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Salinization-Desalinization (SDS) Processes—A Linkage between Hula Valley and Lake Kinneret Ecosystem Management
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作者 Moshe Gophen 《Open Journal of Ecology》 2024年第9期731-746,共16页
The salinization process resulted in agricultural damage in the Hula Valley and water quality deterioration in Lake Kinneret. Therefore, salinization-desalinization (SDS) processes have been emphasized in the last two... The salinization process resulted in agricultural damage in the Hula Valley and water quality deterioration in Lake Kinneret. Therefore, salinization-desalinization (SDS) processes have been emphasized in the last two decades. Global and regional extreme climatological events and water scarcity strengthen the link between Hula Valley and Lake Kinneret management design. A bond between optimizing Hula agricultural maintenance and Kinneret water quality protection is conclusively suggested. Saline contribution originated from the southern Hula Valley region to the underground and surface water is higher than from the northern organic soil. The impact of eastern water Intrusion from the Golan Heights as surface waters, river discharge and underground seepage into the Hula Valley represent north-south gradient enhancement. Salinized surface water contribution from the Hula Valley to Lake Kinneret is unwanted because presently Kinneret desalinization management policy is critically required. The present salinization of surface and underground water in the Hula Valley indicates the upper limit suitable for agricultural crop optimization and the decline of salinity is crucial. Enhancement of the portion of Jordan water within the total balance in the valley is beneficial for Hula agricultural crops but serves as a disadvantage to Kinneret desalinization implementation. Therefore, the enhancement of lake water exchange is recommended. 展开更多
关键词 Hula Valley lake Kinneret SALINIZATION Desalinization
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