Objective: To study the changes of serum pancreatic stone protein (PSP) and cholinesterase (ChE) contents in children with sepsis and their correlation with systemic inflammatory response and target organ damage. Meth...Objective: To study the changes of serum pancreatic stone protein (PSP) and cholinesterase (ChE) contents in children with sepsis and their correlation with systemic inflammatory response and target organ damage. Methods: A total of 64 children with sepsis who were treated in the hospital between January 2015 and January 2017 were selected as observation group, and 50 healthy children who received vaccination in the hospital during the same period were selected as normal control group. The contents of PSP, ChE, inflammatory factors as well as liver and kidney function indexes in the two groups were detected. Pearson test was used to assess the correlation of serum PSP and ChE contents with systemic inflammatory response and target organ damage in children with sepsis. Results: Serum PSP content of observation group was higher than that of control group while ChE content was lower than that of control group;serum inflammatory factors PCT, CRP, IL-1, IL-6 and IL-10 contents of observation group were higher than those of normal control group;liver function indexes TBIL, ALT and AST contents were higher than those of normal control group;kidney function indexes Scr and BUN contents were higher than those of normal control group. Pearson test showed that the serum PSP and ChE contents in children with sepsis were directly correlated with the systemic inflammatory response as well as liver and renal function injury. Conclusion: Serum PSP content significantly increases while ChE content significantly decreases in children with sepsis and the specific change is directly correlated with the overall disease severity.展开更多
目的检测不同临床阶段2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者胰腺再生蛋白(Reg)水平,分析血清Reg与T2DM及其慢性并发症的关系。方法选取2012年9月—2014年12月东南大学附属中大医院及南京6个社区医院(红山、玄武、莫愁、夫子庙、中华门和徐家巷)收治的门...目的检测不同临床阶段2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者胰腺再生蛋白(Reg)水平,分析血清Reg与T2DM及其慢性并发症的关系。方法选取2012年9月—2014年12月东南大学附属中大医院及南京6个社区医院(红山、玄武、莫愁、夫子庙、中华门和徐家巷)收治的门诊、住院患者以及健康体检者,根据诊断标准与排除标准共纳入950名参与者,将其分为5组:健康对照组(HC组,n=97)、高危人群组(HR组,n=209)、糖调节受损组(IGR组,n=292)、初发T2DM组(Onset组,n=188)和长程T2DM无并发症组(LD-无并发症组,n=94)、长程T2DM有并发症组(LD-有并发症组,n=70)。采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定受试者清晨空腹状态下的血清Reg水平,分析Reg与T2DM病程及慢性并发症的关系。结果各组年龄、糖尿病家族史、吸烟史、收缩压比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);各组性别、体质指数(BMI)、舒张压、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)、Reg比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。T2DM患者血清Reg水平与病程呈正相关(rs=0.284,P<0.01)。在所有受试者中血清Reg水平与Hb A1c、FPG、2 h PG呈正相关(rs=0.188、0.115、0.111,P<0.001)。Reg诊断T2DM的ROC曲线下面积为0.640〔95%CI(0.605,0.674)〕,最佳截点为25 ng/ml,其灵敏度为46%,特异度为76%,阳性似然比为1.92,阴性似然比为0.71。Reg诊断T2DM慢性并发症的ROC曲线下面积为0.754〔95%CI(0.694,0.813)〕,最佳截点为27 ng/ml,其灵敏度为65%,特异度为74%,阳性似然比为2.50,阴性似然比为0.47。结论检测血清Reg水平有助于预测T2DM及其慢性并发症,Reg将来可能成为T2DM及其进展的一种预测因子。展开更多
目的探究血清降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)、白蛋白(albumin,ALB)、胰石蛋白(pancreatic stone protein,PSP)联合预测脓毒症患儿预后的临床价值。方法选取脓毒症患儿322例为研究对象,根据患儿病情严重程度分为脓毒症组126例、严重脓毒症...目的探究血清降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)、白蛋白(albumin,ALB)、胰石蛋白(pancreatic stone protein,PSP)联合预测脓毒症患儿预后的临床价值。方法选取脓毒症患儿322例为研究对象,根据患儿病情严重程度分为脓毒症组126例、严重脓毒症组105例、脓毒性休克组91例,另选取健康儿童80例为对照组。比较各组血清PCT、ALB及PSP水平,分析脓毒症患儿预后的相关影响因素,应用ROC曲线评估PCT、ALB及PSP对脓毒症患儿预后的预测价值。结果4组血清PCT、ALB及PSP水平比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);脓毒症组PCT、PSP水平高于对照组,ALB水平低于对照组,严重脓毒症组PCT、PSP水平高于脓毒症组和对照组,ALB水平低于脓毒症组和对照组,脓毒性休克组PCT、PSP水平高于严重脓毒症组、脓毒症组和对照组,ALB水平低于严重脓毒症组、脓毒症组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访28 d,322例患儿中死亡48例(14.91%),存活274例(85.09%)。严重脓毒症组病死率高于脓毒症组,脓毒性休克组病死率高于脓毒症组和严重脓毒症组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。死亡组PCT和PSP水平高于存活组,ALB水平和PCIS评分低于存活组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析,结果显示,血清PCT、ALB、PSP及PCIS评分是脓毒症患儿死亡的危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线显示,血清PCT、ALB、PSP对脓毒症患儿死亡具有一定预测价值(曲线下面积,area under curve,AUC=0.741、0.783、0.784,P<0.01),三项联合的敏感度、特异度为87.5%、91.6%,预测价值较高(AUC=0.953,P<0.01)。结论血清PCT、ABL、PSP水平对脓毒症患儿预后均有一定的预测价值,三者者联合预测的特异度、敏感度较高,对预后的预测更加准确,临床可加强监测。展开更多
文摘Objective: To study the changes of serum pancreatic stone protein (PSP) and cholinesterase (ChE) contents in children with sepsis and their correlation with systemic inflammatory response and target organ damage. Methods: A total of 64 children with sepsis who were treated in the hospital between January 2015 and January 2017 were selected as observation group, and 50 healthy children who received vaccination in the hospital during the same period were selected as normal control group. The contents of PSP, ChE, inflammatory factors as well as liver and kidney function indexes in the two groups were detected. Pearson test was used to assess the correlation of serum PSP and ChE contents with systemic inflammatory response and target organ damage in children with sepsis. Results: Serum PSP content of observation group was higher than that of control group while ChE content was lower than that of control group;serum inflammatory factors PCT, CRP, IL-1, IL-6 and IL-10 contents of observation group were higher than those of normal control group;liver function indexes TBIL, ALT and AST contents were higher than those of normal control group;kidney function indexes Scr and BUN contents were higher than those of normal control group. Pearson test showed that the serum PSP and ChE contents in children with sepsis were directly correlated with the systemic inflammatory response as well as liver and renal function injury. Conclusion: Serum PSP content significantly increases while ChE content significantly decreases in children with sepsis and the specific change is directly correlated with the overall disease severity.
文摘目的检测不同临床阶段2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者胰腺再生蛋白(Reg)水平,分析血清Reg与T2DM及其慢性并发症的关系。方法选取2012年9月—2014年12月东南大学附属中大医院及南京6个社区医院(红山、玄武、莫愁、夫子庙、中华门和徐家巷)收治的门诊、住院患者以及健康体检者,根据诊断标准与排除标准共纳入950名参与者,将其分为5组:健康对照组(HC组,n=97)、高危人群组(HR组,n=209)、糖调节受损组(IGR组,n=292)、初发T2DM组(Onset组,n=188)和长程T2DM无并发症组(LD-无并发症组,n=94)、长程T2DM有并发症组(LD-有并发症组,n=70)。采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定受试者清晨空腹状态下的血清Reg水平,分析Reg与T2DM病程及慢性并发症的关系。结果各组年龄、糖尿病家族史、吸烟史、收缩压比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);各组性别、体质指数(BMI)、舒张压、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)、Reg比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。T2DM患者血清Reg水平与病程呈正相关(rs=0.284,P<0.01)。在所有受试者中血清Reg水平与Hb A1c、FPG、2 h PG呈正相关(rs=0.188、0.115、0.111,P<0.001)。Reg诊断T2DM的ROC曲线下面积为0.640〔95%CI(0.605,0.674)〕,最佳截点为25 ng/ml,其灵敏度为46%,特异度为76%,阳性似然比为1.92,阴性似然比为0.71。Reg诊断T2DM慢性并发症的ROC曲线下面积为0.754〔95%CI(0.694,0.813)〕,最佳截点为27 ng/ml,其灵敏度为65%,特异度为74%,阳性似然比为2.50,阴性似然比为0.47。结论检测血清Reg水平有助于预测T2DM及其慢性并发症,Reg将来可能成为T2DM及其进展的一种预测因子。
文摘目的探究血清降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)、白蛋白(albumin,ALB)、胰石蛋白(pancreatic stone protein,PSP)联合预测脓毒症患儿预后的临床价值。方法选取脓毒症患儿322例为研究对象,根据患儿病情严重程度分为脓毒症组126例、严重脓毒症组105例、脓毒性休克组91例,另选取健康儿童80例为对照组。比较各组血清PCT、ALB及PSP水平,分析脓毒症患儿预后的相关影响因素,应用ROC曲线评估PCT、ALB及PSP对脓毒症患儿预后的预测价值。结果4组血清PCT、ALB及PSP水平比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);脓毒症组PCT、PSP水平高于对照组,ALB水平低于对照组,严重脓毒症组PCT、PSP水平高于脓毒症组和对照组,ALB水平低于脓毒症组和对照组,脓毒性休克组PCT、PSP水平高于严重脓毒症组、脓毒症组和对照组,ALB水平低于严重脓毒症组、脓毒症组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访28 d,322例患儿中死亡48例(14.91%),存活274例(85.09%)。严重脓毒症组病死率高于脓毒症组,脓毒性休克组病死率高于脓毒症组和严重脓毒症组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。死亡组PCT和PSP水平高于存活组,ALB水平和PCIS评分低于存活组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析,结果显示,血清PCT、ALB、PSP及PCIS评分是脓毒症患儿死亡的危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线显示,血清PCT、ALB、PSP对脓毒症患儿死亡具有一定预测价值(曲线下面积,area under curve,AUC=0.741、0.783、0.784,P<0.01),三项联合的敏感度、特异度为87.5%、91.6%,预测价值较高(AUC=0.953,P<0.01)。结论血清PCT、ABL、PSP水平对脓毒症患儿预后均有一定的预测价值,三者者联合预测的特异度、敏感度较高,对预后的预测更加准确,临床可加强监测。
