The poor contact and side reactions between Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_(4))_(3)(LATP)and lithium(Li)anode cause uneven Li plating and high interfacial impendence,which greatly hinder the practical application of LATP...The poor contact and side reactions between Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_(4))_(3)(LATP)and lithium(Li)anode cause uneven Li plating and high interfacial impendence,which greatly hinder the practical application of LATP in high-energy density solid-state Li metal batteries.In this work,a multifunctional ferroelectric BaTiO_(3)(BTO)/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene)(P[VDF-TrFE-CTFE])composite interlayer(B-TERB)is constructed between LATP and Li metal anode,which not only suppresses the Li dendrite growth,but also improves the interfacial stability and maintains the intimate interfacial contact to significantly decrease the interfacial resistance by two orders of magnitude.The B-TERB interlayer generates a uniform electric field to induce a uniform and lateral Li deposition,and therefore avoids the side reactions between Li metal and LATP achieving excellent interface stability.As a result,the Li/LATP@B-TERB/Li symmetrical batteries can stably cycle for 1800 h at 0.2 mA cm^(-2)and 1000 h at 0.5 mA cm^(-2).The solid-state LiFePO_(4)/LATP@B-TERB/Li full batteries also exhibit excellent cycle performance for 250 cycles at 0.5 C and room temperature.This work proposes a novel strategy to design multifunctional ferroelectric interlayer between ceramic electrolytes and Li metal to enable stable room-temperature cycling performance.展开更多
Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_(4))_(3)(LATP),of much interest owing to its high ionic conductivity,superior air stability,and low cost,has been regarded as one of the most promising solid-state electrolytes for next-gen...Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_(4))_(3)(LATP),of much interest owing to its high ionic conductivity,superior air stability,and low cost,has been regarded as one of the most promising solid-state electrolytes for next-generation solid-state lithium batteries(SSLBs).Unfortunately,the commercialization of SSLBs is still impeded by severe interfacial issues,such as high interfacial impedance and poor chemical stability.Herein,we proposed a simple and convenient in-situ approach to constructing a tight and robust interface between the Li anode and LATP electrolyte via a SnO_(2)gradient buffer layer.It is firmly attached to the surface of LATP pellets due to the volume expansion of SnO_(2)when in-situ reacting with Li metal,and thus effectively alleviates the physical contact loosening during cycling,as confirmed by the mitigated impedance rising.Meanwhile,the as-formed SnO_(2)/Sn/LixSn gradient buffer layer with low electronic conductivity successfully protects the LATP electrolyte surface from erosion by the Li metal anode.Additionally,the LixSn alloy formed at the Li surface can effectively regulate uniform lithium deposition and suppress Li dendrite growth.Therefore,this work paves a new way to simultaneously address the chemical instability and poor physical contact of LATP with Li metal in developing low-cost and highly stable SSLBs.展开更多
DOF(DNA binding with one finger)转录因子是植物特有的转录因子家族,含有一个独特的富含Cys残基的单锌指DNA结合区域,在植物生长发育中参与多种生物学过程。本研究根据拟南芥AtDof1.7基因(GenBank登录号为AT1G51700)序列设计含有不同...DOF(DNA binding with one finger)转录因子是植物特有的转录因子家族,含有一个独特的富含Cys残基的单锌指DNA结合区域,在植物生长发育中参与多种生物学过程。本研究根据拟南芥AtDof1.7基因(GenBank登录号为AT1G51700)序列设计含有不同酶切位点的特异性扩增引物,以拟南芥总DNA为模板,扩增AtDof1.7基因片段,将AtDof1.7基因正向反向分别插入表达载体的相应位置,构建成AtDof1.7基因的RNA干扰载体pADOF1。利用改良的floral-dip方法将干扰载体pADOF1成功转入野生型拟南芥,经草甘膦抗性筛选和PCR检测获得5株阳性转基因植株。利用RT-PCR技术和气相色谱法分别分析了AtDof1.7基因的表达和种子脂肪酸组成,结果表明,5株转基因植株中AtDof1.7基因的表达量不同程度低于野生型植株,种子油酸含量明显上升,亚麻酸含量明显下降,说明AtDof1.7转录因子与拟南芥种子脂肪酸代谢途径有一定的关系,为进一步研究其在脂肪酸代谢过程中的调控作用以及在油菜中研究该类转录因子的功能奠定了基础。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U2001220)Local Innovative Research Teams Project of Guangdong Pearl River Talents Program(No.2017BT01N111)+1 种基金Shenzhen All-Solid-State Lithium Battery Electrolyte Engineering Research Center(XMHT20200203006)Shenzhen Technical Plan Project(Nos.RCJC20200714114436091,JCYJ20180508152210821,and JCYJ20180508152135822).
文摘The poor contact and side reactions between Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_(4))_(3)(LATP)and lithium(Li)anode cause uneven Li plating and high interfacial impendence,which greatly hinder the practical application of LATP in high-energy density solid-state Li metal batteries.In this work,a multifunctional ferroelectric BaTiO_(3)(BTO)/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene)(P[VDF-TrFE-CTFE])composite interlayer(B-TERB)is constructed between LATP and Li metal anode,which not only suppresses the Li dendrite growth,but also improves the interfacial stability and maintains the intimate interfacial contact to significantly decrease the interfacial resistance by two orders of magnitude.The B-TERB interlayer generates a uniform electric field to induce a uniform and lateral Li deposition,and therefore avoids the side reactions between Li metal and LATP achieving excellent interface stability.As a result,the Li/LATP@B-TERB/Li symmetrical batteries can stably cycle for 1800 h at 0.2 mA cm^(-2)and 1000 h at 0.5 mA cm^(-2).The solid-state LiFePO_(4)/LATP@B-TERB/Li full batteries also exhibit excellent cycle performance for 250 cycles at 0.5 C and room temperature.This work proposes a novel strategy to design multifunctional ferroelectric interlayer between ceramic electrolytes and Li metal to enable stable room-temperature cycling performance.
基金financially supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2021M700396)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52102206)the research grants from the National Research Foundation(2022K1A3A1A20014496 and 2022R1F1A1074707)funded by the government of the Republic of Korea。
文摘Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_(4))_(3)(LATP),of much interest owing to its high ionic conductivity,superior air stability,and low cost,has been regarded as one of the most promising solid-state electrolytes for next-generation solid-state lithium batteries(SSLBs).Unfortunately,the commercialization of SSLBs is still impeded by severe interfacial issues,such as high interfacial impedance and poor chemical stability.Herein,we proposed a simple and convenient in-situ approach to constructing a tight and robust interface between the Li anode and LATP electrolyte via a SnO_(2)gradient buffer layer.It is firmly attached to the surface of LATP pellets due to the volume expansion of SnO_(2)when in-situ reacting with Li metal,and thus effectively alleviates the physical contact loosening during cycling,as confirmed by the mitigated impedance rising.Meanwhile,the as-formed SnO_(2)/Sn/LixSn gradient buffer layer with low electronic conductivity successfully protects the LATP electrolyte surface from erosion by the Li metal anode.Additionally,the LixSn alloy formed at the Li surface can effectively regulate uniform lithium deposition and suppress Li dendrite growth.Therefore,this work paves a new way to simultaneously address the chemical instability and poor physical contact of LATP with Li metal in developing low-cost and highly stable SSLBs.
文摘DOF(DNA binding with one finger)转录因子是植物特有的转录因子家族,含有一个独特的富含Cys残基的单锌指DNA结合区域,在植物生长发育中参与多种生物学过程。本研究根据拟南芥AtDof1.7基因(GenBank登录号为AT1G51700)序列设计含有不同酶切位点的特异性扩增引物,以拟南芥总DNA为模板,扩增AtDof1.7基因片段,将AtDof1.7基因正向反向分别插入表达载体的相应位置,构建成AtDof1.7基因的RNA干扰载体pADOF1。利用改良的floral-dip方法将干扰载体pADOF1成功转入野生型拟南芥,经草甘膦抗性筛选和PCR检测获得5株阳性转基因植株。利用RT-PCR技术和气相色谱法分别分析了AtDof1.7基因的表达和种子脂肪酸组成,结果表明,5株转基因植株中AtDof1.7基因的表达量不同程度低于野生型植株,种子油酸含量明显上升,亚麻酸含量明显下降,说明AtDof1.7转录因子与拟南芥种子脂肪酸代谢途径有一定的关系,为进一步研究其在脂肪酸代谢过程中的调控作用以及在油菜中研究该类转录因子的功能奠定了基础。
