The authors give a characterization of central bounded mean oscillation space CBMO2(Rγ) in terms of the central Carleson measure. Using this character, the authors establish the CBMO2(Rγ)-boundedness for several cla...The authors give a characterization of central bounded mean oscillation space CBMO2(Rγ) in terms of the central Carleson measure. Using this character, the authors establish the CBMO2(Rγ)-boundedness for several classes of general Littlewood-Paley operators.展开更多
In this paper, by applying the technique of the sharp maximal function and the equivalent representation of the norm in the Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent, the boundedness of the parameterized Litflewood-Paley...In this paper, by applying the technique of the sharp maximal function and the equivalent representation of the norm in the Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent, the boundedness of the parameterized Litflewood-Paley operators, including the parameterized Lusin area integrals and the parameterized Littlewood-Paley gλ^*- functions, is established on the Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent. Furthermore, the boundedness of their commutators generated respectively by BMO functions and Lipschitz functions are also obtained.展开更多
In this paper, we shall deal with the boundedness of the Littlewood-Paley operators with rough kernel. We prove the boundedness of the Lusin-area integral μΩs and Littlewood-Paley functions μΩ and μλ^* on the w...In this paper, we shall deal with the boundedness of the Littlewood-Paley operators with rough kernel. We prove the boundedness of the Lusin-area integral μΩs and Littlewood-Paley functions μΩ and μλ^* on the weighted amalgam spaces (Lω^q,L^p)^α(R^n)as 1〈q≤α〈p≤∞.展开更多
Let H be a Schroedinger operator on R^n. Under a polynomial decay condition for the kernel of its spectral operator, we show that the Besov spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with H are well defined. We fur...Let H be a Schroedinger operator on R^n. Under a polynomial decay condition for the kernel of its spectral operator, we show that the Besov spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with H are well defined. We further give a Littlewood-Paley characterization of Lp spaces in terms of dyadic functions of H. This generalizes and strengthens the previous result when the heat kernel of H satisfies certain upper Gaussian bound.展开更多
Littlewood-Paley operators and Marcinkiewicz integral on generalized Campanula spaces ερ,φ are studied. It is proved that the image of a function under the action of these operators is either equal to infinity almo...Littlewood-Paley operators and Marcinkiewicz integral on generalized Campanula spaces ερ,φ are studied. It is proved that the image of a function under the action of these operators is either equal to infinity almost everywhere or is in ερ,φ.展开更多
The strong type and weak type estimates of parameterized Littlewood-Paley operators on the weighted Herz spaces Kq α,p(ω1,ω2) are considered. The boundednessof the commutators generated by BMO functions and param...The strong type and weak type estimates of parameterized Littlewood-Paley operators on the weighted Herz spaces Kq α,p(ω1,ω2) are considered. The boundednessof the commutators generated by BMO functions and parameterized Littlewood-Paley operators are also obtained.展开更多
The decoy-state quantum key distribution protocol suggested by Adachi et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett 99 180503 (2007)) is proven to be secure and feasible with current techniques. It owns two attractive merits, i.e., its...The decoy-state quantum key distribution protocol suggested by Adachi et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett 99 180503 (2007)) is proven to be secure and feasible with current techniques. It owns two attractive merits, i.e., its longer secure transmission distance and more convenient operation design. In this paper, we first improve the protocol with the aid of local operation and two-way classical communication (2-LOCC). After our modifications, the secure transmission distance is increased by about 20 km, which will make the protocol more practicable.展开更多
We extend the method of searching “eigen-operator” of the square of the Schroedinger operator to the interaction picture, which not only helps to construct Hamiltonians of two kinds of parametric amplifiers but also...We extend the method of searching “eigen-operator” of the square of the Schroedinger operator to the interaction picture, which not only helps to construct Hamiltonians of two kinds of parametric amplifiers but also leads to a new uncertainty relation regarding to the free Hamiltonian and the interacting Hamiltonian.展开更多
Let L1 and L2 be the Schrodinger operators on Rn and Rm, respectively. By using different maximal functions and Littlewood-Paley g function on distinct variables, in this paper,some characterizations for functions in ...Let L1 and L2 be the Schrodinger operators on Rn and Rm, respectively. By using different maximal functions and Littlewood-Paley g function on distinct variables, in this paper,some characterizations for functions in the product Hardy space HL1,L21(R^n×R^m) associated to operators L1 and L2 are obtained.展开更多
In this sublinear operators paper, the boundedness of multilinear commutators related to with Lipschitz function on Triebel-Lizorkin spaces is given. As an application, we prove that the multilinear commutators of Lit...In this sublinear operators paper, the boundedness of multilinear commutators related to with Lipschitz function on Triebel-Lizorkin spaces is given. As an application, we prove that the multilinear commutators of Littlewood-Paley operator and Bochner-Riesz operator are bounded on Triebel-Lizorkin spaces.展开更多
Littlewood-Paley operator,the function g(f), is considered as an operator on BMO(T). It is proved that if f E BMO (T), then g(f)∈BMO (T) and there is a constant C that is independent of f such that ‖g(f)‖_* ≤C‖f...Littlewood-Paley operator,the function g(f), is considered as an operator on BMO(T). It is proved that if f E BMO (T), then g(f)∈BMO (T) and there is a constant C that is independent of f such that ‖g(f)‖_* ≤C‖f‖_*. Moreover,we have got the further results.展开更多
An approach to feature-based parametric design for die and mould is proposed in this paper.The assembly relationship and parts of the die and mould are described by feature.The dependent relationship of features is de...An approach to feature-based parametric design for die and mould is proposed in this paper.The assembly relationship and parts of the die and mould are described by feature.The dependent relationship of features is described by parent-child operator structure.The feature shape and location can be modified by design parameters.An expert system is used for deriving a geometry of the features which satisfies the given constraints.This approach provides a more natural and convenient method of representing a parametric model of the die and mould.展开更多
A dynamic model of a remotely operated vehicle(ROV)is developed.The hydrodynamic damping coefficients are estimated using a semi-predictive approach and computational fluid dynamic software ANSYS-CFX?and WAMIT?.A slid...A dynamic model of a remotely operated vehicle(ROV)is developed.The hydrodynamic damping coefficients are estimated using a semi-predictive approach and computational fluid dynamic software ANSYS-CFX?and WAMIT?.A sliding-mode controller(SMC)is then designed for the ROV model.The controller is subsequently robustified against modeling uncertainties,disturbances,and measurement errors.It is shown that when the system is subjected to bounded uncertainties,the SMC will preserve stability and tracking response.The paper ends with simulation results for a variety of conditions such as disturbances and parametric uncertainties.展开更多
We report a low noise continuous-wave (CW) single-frequency 1.5-μm laser source obtained by a singly resonant optical parametric oscillator (SRO) based on periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN). The SRO was ...We report a low noise continuous-wave (CW) single-frequency 1.5-μm laser source obtained by a singly resonant optical parametric oscillator (SRO) based on periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN). The SRO was pumped by a CW single-frequency Nd:YVO4 laser at 1.06μm. The 1.02 W of CW single-frequency signal laser at 1.5 μm was obtained at pump power of 6 W. At the output power of around 0.75 W, the power stability was better than ±l.5% and no mode-hopping was observed in 30 min and frequency stability was better than 8.5 MHz in 1 min. The signal wavelength could be tuned from 1.57 to 1.59 μm by varying the PPLN temperature. The 1.5-μm laser exhibits low noise characteristics, the intensity noise of the laser reaches the shot noise limit (SNL) at an analysis frequency of 4 MHz and the phase noise is less than 1 dB above the SNL at analysis frequencies above 10 MHz.展开更多
A high-sensitive terahertz detector operating at room temperature was demonstrated based on parametric upconversion.A nanosecond 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser was used to pump the parametric up-conversion detector and the upco...A high-sensitive terahertz detector operating at room temperature was demonstrated based on parametric upconversion.A nanosecond 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser was used to pump the parametric up-conversion detector and the upconversion from terahertz wave to NIR laser was realized in a lithium niobate crystal.The minimum detectable terahertz energy of 9 p J was realized with the detection dynamic range of 54 d B,which was three orders of magnitude higher than that of commercial Golay cell.The detectable terahertz frequency range of the detection system was 0.90 Thz–1.83 THz.Besides,the effects of pump energy and effective gain length on the detection sensitivity were studied in experiment.The results showed that higher pump energy and longer effective gain length are helpful for improving the detection sensitivity of parametric up-conversion detector.展开更多
An electromagnetic parametrically excited rolling pendulum energy harvester with self-tuning mechanisms subject to multi-frequency excitation is proposed and investigated in this paper.The system consists of two uncou...An electromagnetic parametrically excited rolling pendulum energy harvester with self-tuning mechanisms subject to multi-frequency excitation is proposed and investigated in this paper.The system consists of two uncoupled rolling pendulum.The resonance frequency of each the rolling pendulum can be automatically tuned by adjusting its geometric parameters to access parametric resonance.This harvester can be used to harvest the energy at low frequency.A prototype is developed and evaluated.Its mathematical model is derived.A cam with rolling follower mechanism is employed to generate multi-frequency excitation.An experimental study is conducted to validate the proposed concept.The experimental results are confirmed by the numerical results.The harvester is successfully tuned when the angular velocity of the cam is changed from 1.149 to 1.236 Hz.展开更多
An exact quantum treatment reveals that signal and idler photon number operators are not well-behaved dynamical operators for studying photon statistics in parametric amplification/down-conversion processes. Contrary ...An exact quantum treatment reveals that signal and idler photon number operators are not well-behaved dynamical operators for studying photon statistics in parametric amplification/down-conversion processes. Contrary to expectations, the mean signal-idler photon number difference varies with time, while the corresponding signal-idler photon number cross-correlation function is complex and experiences an interference phenomenon driven by the interaction parameters. The intensity operators and related polarization operators of the polarized signal-idler photon pair in positive and negative helicity states are identified as the appropriate operators specifying a conservation law and the dynamical symmetry group (SU(1, 1)) of the parametric amplification process. The conservation of the mean positive and negative helicity photon intensity difference and the purely real positive-negative helicity intensity cross-correlation function correctly account for the simultaneous production of polarized signal and idler photons in positive and negative helicity states.展开更多
文摘The authors give a characterization of central bounded mean oscillation space CBMO2(Rγ) in terms of the central Carleson measure. Using this character, the authors establish the CBMO2(Rγ)-boundedness for several classes of general Littlewood-Paley operators.
基金supported by National Natural Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11161042 and 11071250)
文摘In this paper, by applying the technique of the sharp maximal function and the equivalent representation of the norm in the Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent, the boundedness of the parameterized Litflewood-Paley operators, including the parameterized Lusin area integrals and the parameterized Littlewood-Paley gλ^*- functions, is established on the Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent. Furthermore, the boundedness of their commutators generated respectively by BMO functions and Lipschitz functions are also obtained.
基金supported in part by National Natural Foundation of China (Grant No. 11161042 and No. 11071250)
文摘In this paper, we shall deal with the boundedness of the Littlewood-Paley operators with rough kernel. We prove the boundedness of the Lusin-area integral μΩs and Littlewood-Paley functions μΩ and μλ^* on the weighted amalgam spaces (Lω^q,L^p)^α(R^n)as 1〈q≤α〈p≤∞.
文摘Let H be a Schroedinger operator on R^n. Under a polynomial decay condition for the kernel of its spectral operator, we show that the Besov spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with H are well defined. We further give a Littlewood-Paley characterization of Lp spaces in terms of dyadic functions of H. This generalizes and strengthens the previous result when the heat kernel of H satisfies certain upper Gaussian bound.
文摘Littlewood-Paley operators and Marcinkiewicz integral on generalized Campanula spaces ερ,φ are studied. It is proved that the image of a function under the action of these operators is either equal to infinity almost everywhere or is in ερ,φ.
文摘The strong type and weak type estimates of parameterized Littlewood-Paley operators on the weighted Herz spaces Kq α,p(ω1,ω2) are considered. The boundednessof the commutators generated by BMO functions and parameterized Littlewood-Paley operators are also obtained.
基金supported by the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10905028/A050104)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province,China (Grant No. 092300410188)+1 种基金the Science Foundation of Hennan Provincial Education Department (Grant No. 2010A140010)Youth Fund of Luoyang Normal College
文摘The decoy-state quantum key distribution protocol suggested by Adachi et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett 99 180503 (2007)) is proven to be secure and feasible with current techniques. It owns two attractive merits, i.e., its longer secure transmission distance and more convenient operation design. In this paper, we first improve the protocol with the aid of local operation and two-way classical communication (2-LOCC). After our modifications, the secure transmission distance is increased by about 20 km, which will make the protocol more practicable.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Doctoral Tutoring Foundation of the Ministry of Education of Chin
文摘We extend the method of searching “eigen-operator” of the square of the Schroedinger operator to the interaction picture, which not only helps to construct Hamiltonians of two kinds of parametric amplifiers but also leads to a new uncertainty relation regarding to the free Hamiltonian and the interacting Hamiltonian.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11471176)Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(BS2014SF002)
文摘Let L1 and L2 be the Schrodinger operators on Rn and Rm, respectively. By using different maximal functions and Littlewood-Paley g function on distinct variables, in this paper,some characterizations for functions in the product Hardy space HL1,L21(R^n×R^m) associated to operators L1 and L2 are obtained.
基金The Excellent Young Talent Foundation(2013SQRL080ZD)of Anhui Province
文摘In this sublinear operators paper, the boundedness of multilinear commutators related to with Lipschitz function on Triebel-Lizorkin spaces is given. As an application, we prove that the multilinear commutators of Littlewood-Paley operator and Bochner-Riesz operator are bounded on Triebel-Lizorkin spaces.
文摘Littlewood-Paley operator,the function g(f), is considered as an operator on BMO(T). It is proved that if f E BMO (T), then g(f)∈BMO (T) and there is a constant C that is independent of f such that ‖g(f)‖_* ≤C‖f‖_*. Moreover,we have got the further results.
文摘An approach to feature-based parametric design for die and mould is proposed in this paper.The assembly relationship and parts of the die and mould are described by feature.The dependent relationship of features is described by parent-child operator structure.The feature shape and location can be modified by design parameters.An expert system is used for deriving a geometry of the features which satisfies the given constraints.This approach provides a more natural and convenient method of representing a parametric model of the die and mould.
文摘A dynamic model of a remotely operated vehicle(ROV)is developed.The hydrodynamic damping coefficients are estimated using a semi-predictive approach and computational fluid dynamic software ANSYS-CFX?and WAMIT?.A sliding-mode controller(SMC)is then designed for the ROV model.The controller is subsequently robustified against modeling uncertainties,disturbances,and measurement errors.It is shown that when the system is subjected to bounded uncertainties,the SMC will preserve stability and tracking response.The paper ends with simulation results for a variety of conditions such as disturbances and parametric uncertainties.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60878003)the Science Fund for Excellent Research Team of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60821004)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2010CB923101)
文摘We report a low noise continuous-wave (CW) single-frequency 1.5-μm laser source obtained by a singly resonant optical parametric oscillator (SRO) based on periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN). The SRO was pumped by a CW single-frequency Nd:YVO4 laser at 1.06μm. The 1.02 W of CW single-frequency signal laser at 1.5 μm was obtained at pump power of 6 W. At the output power of around 0.75 W, the power stability was better than ±l.5% and no mode-hopping was observed in 30 min and frequency stability was better than 8.5 MHz in 1 min. The signal wavelength could be tuned from 1.57 to 1.59 μm by varying the PPLN temperature. The 1.5-μm laser exhibits low noise characteristics, the intensity noise of the laser reaches the shot noise limit (SNL) at an analysis frequency of 4 MHz and the phase noise is less than 1 dB above the SNL at analysis frequencies above 10 MHz.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U1837202,61775160,61771332,62011540006,and 62175182)。
文摘A high-sensitive terahertz detector operating at room temperature was demonstrated based on parametric upconversion.A nanosecond 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser was used to pump the parametric up-conversion detector and the upconversion from terahertz wave to NIR laser was realized in a lithium niobate crystal.The minimum detectable terahertz energy of 9 p J was realized with the detection dynamic range of 54 d B,which was three orders of magnitude higher than that of commercial Golay cell.The detectable terahertz frequency range of the detection system was 0.90 Thz–1.83 THz.Besides,the effects of pump energy and effective gain length on the detection sensitivity were studied in experiment.The results showed that higher pump energy and longer effective gain length are helpful for improving the detection sensitivity of parametric up-conversion detector.
文摘An electromagnetic parametrically excited rolling pendulum energy harvester with self-tuning mechanisms subject to multi-frequency excitation is proposed and investigated in this paper.The system consists of two uncoupled rolling pendulum.The resonance frequency of each the rolling pendulum can be automatically tuned by adjusting its geometric parameters to access parametric resonance.This harvester can be used to harvest the energy at low frequency.A prototype is developed and evaluated.Its mathematical model is derived.A cam with rolling follower mechanism is employed to generate multi-frequency excitation.An experimental study is conducted to validate the proposed concept.The experimental results are confirmed by the numerical results.The harvester is successfully tuned when the angular velocity of the cam is changed from 1.149 to 1.236 Hz.
文摘An exact quantum treatment reveals that signal and idler photon number operators are not well-behaved dynamical operators for studying photon statistics in parametric amplification/down-conversion processes. Contrary to expectations, the mean signal-idler photon number difference varies with time, while the corresponding signal-idler photon number cross-correlation function is complex and experiences an interference phenomenon driven by the interaction parameters. The intensity operators and related polarization operators of the polarized signal-idler photon pair in positive and negative helicity states are identified as the appropriate operators specifying a conservation law and the dynamical symmetry group (SU(1, 1)) of the parametric amplification process. The conservation of the mean positive and negative helicity photon intensity difference and the purely real positive-negative helicity intensity cross-correlation function correctly account for the simultaneous production of polarized signal and idler photons in positive and negative helicity states.