Objective:To investigate the effect of parecoxib sodium preemptive analgesia on postoperative pain and stress response in patients with laparoscopic surgery.Methods:118 patients with asymptomatic gallbladder polyps wh...Objective:To investigate the effect of parecoxib sodium preemptive analgesia on postoperative pain and stress response in patients with laparoscopic surgery.Methods:118 patients with asymptomatic gallbladder polyps who underwent elective laparoscopic surgery in our hospital between January 2018 and January 2019 were divided into the control group(n=59)and the preemptive analgesia group(n=59)by random number table.Control group received routine total intravenous anesthesia,and preemptive analgesia group received intravenous injection of parecoxib sodium 0.7mg/kg during anesthesia induction.The differences in serum levels of pain mediators[prostaglandin E2(PGE2),substance P(SP)and neuropeptide Y(NPY)],inflammatory factors[interleukin-1β(IL-1β),interleukin-6(IL-6)and interleukin-12(IL-12)]as well as stress mediators[cortisol(Cor),norepinephrine(NE)and epinephrine(E)]at before surgery(T0),30min after extubation(T1),6h after surgery(T2)and 24h after surgery(T3)were compared between the two groups of patients.Results:At T0,there was no significant difference in VAS score as well as inflammatory factor or stress mediator levels between the two groups(P>0.05).At T1,T2 and T3,VAS scores of the preemptive analgesia group were lower than those of the control group;serum IL-1β,IL-6,IL-12 and TNF-αlevels were lower than those of the control group;serum Cor,NE and E levels were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Parecoxib sodium preemptive analgesia has a positive effect on reducing postoperative pain and systemic stress in patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy.展开更多
目的系统评价帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛用于全膝/髋关节置换术后的有效性和安全性。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Medline、Web of Science、中国知网、维普、万方数据库从建库至2022年5月的帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛用于全膝/...目的系统评价帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛用于全膝/髋关节置换术后的有效性和安全性。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Medline、Web of Science、中国知网、维普、万方数据库从建库至2022年5月的帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛用于全膝/髋关节置换术患者的随机对照试验相关文献。筛选文献、提取资料并使用改良的Jadad量表评价纳入文献的方法学质量,采用Rev Man 5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入27项随机对照试验,1816例患者。Meta分析结果显示,帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛可有效降低术后疼痛视觉模拟评分[术后24h:均数差(mean difference,MD)=-0.70,95%置信区间(confidence interval,CI):-0.92~-0.47,P<0.001;术后48h:MD=-0.55,95%CI:-0.84~-0.27,P<0.001]、减少术后PCA药物消耗量(术后24h:MD=-24.30,95%CI:-34.69~-13.92,P<0.001;术后48h:MD=-11.94,95%CI:-17.61~-6.27,P<0.001),降低术后恶心、呕吐不良反应的发生率[相对危险度(relative risk,RR)=0.74,95%CI:0.58~0.94,P=0.020]。结论帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛用于全膝/髋关节置换术后疼痛具有较好的疗效和较低的不良反应发生率。展开更多
基金2016 Key Technology Research Projects of Hebei Provincial Health and Planning Commission(No.182497-2)
文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of parecoxib sodium preemptive analgesia on postoperative pain and stress response in patients with laparoscopic surgery.Methods:118 patients with asymptomatic gallbladder polyps who underwent elective laparoscopic surgery in our hospital between January 2018 and January 2019 were divided into the control group(n=59)and the preemptive analgesia group(n=59)by random number table.Control group received routine total intravenous anesthesia,and preemptive analgesia group received intravenous injection of parecoxib sodium 0.7mg/kg during anesthesia induction.The differences in serum levels of pain mediators[prostaglandin E2(PGE2),substance P(SP)and neuropeptide Y(NPY)],inflammatory factors[interleukin-1β(IL-1β),interleukin-6(IL-6)and interleukin-12(IL-12)]as well as stress mediators[cortisol(Cor),norepinephrine(NE)and epinephrine(E)]at before surgery(T0),30min after extubation(T1),6h after surgery(T2)and 24h after surgery(T3)were compared between the two groups of patients.Results:At T0,there was no significant difference in VAS score as well as inflammatory factor or stress mediator levels between the two groups(P>0.05).At T1,T2 and T3,VAS scores of the preemptive analgesia group were lower than those of the control group;serum IL-1β,IL-6,IL-12 and TNF-αlevels were lower than those of the control group;serum Cor,NE and E levels were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Parecoxib sodium preemptive analgesia has a positive effect on reducing postoperative pain and systemic stress in patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
文摘目的系统评价帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛用于全膝/髋关节置换术后的有效性和安全性。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Medline、Web of Science、中国知网、维普、万方数据库从建库至2022年5月的帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛用于全膝/髋关节置换术患者的随机对照试验相关文献。筛选文献、提取资料并使用改良的Jadad量表评价纳入文献的方法学质量,采用Rev Man 5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入27项随机对照试验,1816例患者。Meta分析结果显示,帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛可有效降低术后疼痛视觉模拟评分[术后24h:均数差(mean difference,MD)=-0.70,95%置信区间(confidence interval,CI):-0.92~-0.47,P<0.001;术后48h:MD=-0.55,95%CI:-0.84~-0.27,P<0.001]、减少术后PCA药物消耗量(术后24h:MD=-24.30,95%CI:-34.69~-13.92,P<0.001;术后48h:MD=-11.94,95%CI:-17.61~-6.27,P<0.001),降低术后恶心、呕吐不良反应的发生率[相对危险度(relative risk,RR)=0.74,95%CI:0.58~0.94,P=0.020]。结论帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛用于全膝/髋关节置换术后疼痛具有较好的疗效和较低的不良反应发生率。