We report a case of carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma of a sublingual gland in a 70-year-old man.Under a clinical diagnosis of benign salivary gland tumor,excision of the mass with the sublingual salivary gland in an e...We report a case of carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma of a sublingual gland in a 70-year-old man.Under a clinical diagnosis of benign salivary gland tumor,excision of the mass with the sublingual salivary gland in an en bloc fashion via an intraoral approach was performed.Histopathologically,there was a rupture of the fibrous capsule and diffuse cell-rich sheets composed of myoepithelial cells with round nuclei were also seen.Immunohistochemically,the cells that composed of cell rich sheets were positive to smooth muscle actin.Final diagnosis of myoepithelial carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma was made.展开更多
Objective： The aim of the study was to investigate CT and MRI findings of parotid Warthin＇s tumors （parotid ad- enolymphomas）. Methods： CT and MRI findings of 14 patients with pathologically-confirmed Warthin＇s ...Objective： The aim of the study was to investigate CT and MRI findings of parotid Warthin＇s tumors （parotid ad- enolymphomas）. Methods： CT and MRI findings of 14 patients with pathologically-confirmed Warthin＇s tumor （10 males and 4 females） were retrospectively analyzed. The average age was 56 years （range 44-77 years）. Twelve patients underwent CT plain scan, of which, 10 received the further enhancement; other 2 patients performed MR plain scan, of which, 1 was enhanced. The disease course ranged from 20 days to 4 years with the average of 22 months. Ten patients had the smoking history （71.4%）. Results： A total of 22 foal were found in all 14 patients, multiple in one parotid gland in 3 patients, single in one parotid gland in 9 patients and single in bilateral glands in 2 patients （one recurred the tumor in the contralateral gland 14 years after the surgery）. Sixteen （72.7%） foci or the main bodies [long diameter of 0.8-5.0 crn with the average of （2.3 ＋ 1.3） crn] were located in the posterior and interior role of the superficial lobe of the parotid gland. The foci were round or oval. The boundary was smooth in 21 （95.5%） loci and blurred in 3 loci which were proved by biopsy to be accompanied with infection. Fourteen foci （77.7%） with uniform density and 4 foci with nonuniform density were found in 12 patients under CT plain. A total of 15 loci in 10 patients were enhanced, 7 （46.7%） on significant enhancement, 5 （33.3%） on moderate enhancement and 3 on slight enhancement. The margin was enhanced slightly in 3 foci. In MR images, the signal of tumor was uniform or nonunifrom, TlWl showed low signal and T2Wl showed moderate or high signal. The envelope displayed signal shadow under plain scan and the enhancement was slightly. Conclusion： For middle or elder males with the smoking history, if they have the foci in the posterior and interior parts of the parotid gland which show clear boundary and significant enhancement, especially for multiple or bilateral foci, parotid Warthin＇s tumor should be considered firstly.展开更多
目的探讨弥散加权成像(diffusion weighted imaging,DWI)、动态对比增强磁共振成像(dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging,DCE-MRI)多参数鉴别诊断腮腺Warthin瘤与多形性腺瘤的价值。材料与方法回顾性分析病理学证实...目的探讨弥散加权成像(diffusion weighted imaging,DWI)、动态对比增强磁共振成像(dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging,DCE-MRI)多参数鉴别诊断腮腺Warthin瘤与多形性腺瘤的价值。材料与方法回顾性分析病理学证实的24例腮腺Warthin瘤患者共32个病灶、24例多形性腺瘤的MRI及临床资料。评估患者一般资料、表观弥散系数值(apparent diffusion coefficient,ADC)、T1初始信号强度值(previous signal intensity,SI_(pre))、增强后最大信号强度值(maximum signal intensity,SI_(max))、增强期末信号强度值(signal intensity of the end of enhancement,SI_(end))、达峰时间(time to peak,TTP)、廓清率(wash-out ratio,WR)及时间信号强度曲线(time intensity curve,TIC)类型。用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析组间有统计学差异的参数对Warthin瘤与多形性腺瘤的鉴别诊断效能。结果 Warthin瘤发病年龄与多形性腺瘤不同,前者大于后者(t=9.33,P<0.05);男女比例不同,前者以男性为主,后者以女性多见(P<0.05)。Warthin瘤ADC值[(0.634±0.201)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s]显著低于多形性腺瘤[(1.084±0.453)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s](t=-5.00,P<0.05)。两者SI_(pre)(t=4.01,P=0.0002)、WR (t=15.10,P<0.0001)、TTP (P<0.05)及TIC类型(P<0.05)差异有统计学意义。以ADC值=0.811×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s为阈值,鉴别Warthin瘤与多形性腺瘤的AUC为0.845 (P<0.05),敏感度为83.3%,特异度为90.63%;TIC类型区分二者的AUC为0.961 (P<0.05),敏感度为95.45%,特异度为100%;ADC值与TIC类型联合区分二者的AUC为0.984(P<0.05),敏感度为100%,特异度为96.88%。结论 DWI、DCE-MRI多参数及联合有助于鉴别Warthin瘤与多形性腺瘤。展开更多
文摘We report a case of carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma of a sublingual gland in a 70-year-old man.Under a clinical diagnosis of benign salivary gland tumor,excision of the mass with the sublingual salivary gland in an en bloc fashion via an intraoral approach was performed.Histopathologically,there was a rupture of the fibrous capsule and diffuse cell-rich sheets composed of myoepithelial cells with round nuclei were also seen.Immunohistochemically,the cells that composed of cell rich sheets were positive to smooth muscle actin.Final diagnosis of myoepithelial carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma was made.
文摘Objective： The aim of the study was to investigate CT and MRI findings of parotid Warthin＇s tumors （parotid ad- enolymphomas）. Methods： CT and MRI findings of 14 patients with pathologically-confirmed Warthin＇s tumor （10 males and 4 females） were retrospectively analyzed. The average age was 56 years （range 44-77 years）. Twelve patients underwent CT plain scan, of which, 10 received the further enhancement; other 2 patients performed MR plain scan, of which, 1 was enhanced. The disease course ranged from 20 days to 4 years with the average of 22 months. Ten patients had the smoking history （71.4%）. Results： A total of 22 foal were found in all 14 patients, multiple in one parotid gland in 3 patients, single in one parotid gland in 9 patients and single in bilateral glands in 2 patients （one recurred the tumor in the contralateral gland 14 years after the surgery）. Sixteen （72.7%） foci or the main bodies [long diameter of 0.8-5.0 crn with the average of （2.3 ＋ 1.3） crn] were located in the posterior and interior role of the superficial lobe of the parotid gland. The foci were round or oval. The boundary was smooth in 21 （95.5%） loci and blurred in 3 loci which were proved by biopsy to be accompanied with infection. Fourteen foci （77.7%） with uniform density and 4 foci with nonuniform density were found in 12 patients under CT plain. A total of 15 loci in 10 patients were enhanced, 7 （46.7%） on significant enhancement, 5 （33.3%） on moderate enhancement and 3 on slight enhancement. The margin was enhanced slightly in 3 foci. In MR images, the signal of tumor was uniform or nonunifrom, TlWl showed low signal and T2Wl showed moderate or high signal. The envelope displayed signal shadow under plain scan and the enhancement was slightly. Conclusion： For middle or elder males with the smoking history, if they have the foci in the posterior and interior parts of the parotid gland which show clear boundary and significant enhancement, especially for multiple or bilateral foci, parotid Warthin＇s tumor should be considered firstly.
文摘目的探讨弥散加权成像(diffusion weighted imaging,DWI)、动态对比增强磁共振成像(dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging,DCE-MRI)多参数鉴别诊断腮腺Warthin瘤与多形性腺瘤的价值。材料与方法回顾性分析病理学证实的24例腮腺Warthin瘤患者共32个病灶、24例多形性腺瘤的MRI及临床资料。评估患者一般资料、表观弥散系数值(apparent diffusion coefficient,ADC)、T1初始信号强度值(previous signal intensity,SI_(pre))、增强后最大信号强度值(maximum signal intensity,SI_(max))、增强期末信号强度值(signal intensity of the end of enhancement,SI_(end))、达峰时间(time to peak,TTP)、廓清率(wash-out ratio,WR)及时间信号强度曲线(time intensity curve,TIC)类型。用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析组间有统计学差异的参数对Warthin瘤与多形性腺瘤的鉴别诊断效能。结果 Warthin瘤发病年龄与多形性腺瘤不同,前者大于后者(t=9.33,P<0.05);男女比例不同,前者以男性为主,后者以女性多见(P<0.05)。Warthin瘤ADC值[(0.634±0.201)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s]显著低于多形性腺瘤[(1.084±0.453)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s](t=-5.00,P<0.05)。两者SI_(pre)(t=4.01,P=0.0002)、WR (t=15.10,P<0.0001)、TTP (P<0.05)及TIC类型(P<0.05)差异有统计学意义。以ADC值=0.811×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s为阈值,鉴别Warthin瘤与多形性腺瘤的AUC为0.845 (P<0.05),敏感度为83.3%,特异度为90.63%;TIC类型区分二者的AUC为0.961 (P<0.05),敏感度为95.45%,特异度为100%;ADC值与TIC类型联合区分二者的AUC为0.984(P<0.05),敏感度为100%,特异度为96.88%。结论 DWI、DCE-MRI多参数及联合有助于鉴别Warthin瘤与多形性腺瘤。
