An on-line monitoring system for partial discharge from high voltage transformer is presented with structure of hardware and principle of software discussed and a new effective method combining DFT with DWT is propose...An on-line monitoring system for partial discharge from high voltage transformer is presented with structure of hardware and principle of software discussed and a new effective method combining DFT with DWT is proposed to get rid of both sinusoidal continuous noise and other external discharges.展开更多
Partial discharge test on a transformer is carried out according to the items in IEC 60. During the test, unproved measuring system is calibrated by proved system at a voltage no less than 50% the rated testing voltag...Partial discharge test on a transformer is carried out according to the items in IEC 60. During the test, unproved measuring system is calibrated by proved system at a voltage no less than 50% the rated testing voltage. The result is then extrapolated linearly, leading to an error related to the distribution of stray capacitance, which varies with the testing frequency, especially to large transformers. In this paper a factor, named the capacitive rise fact, is introduced to assess the rise. The factor can be adjusted to some extent by changing the reactance that is connected to the LV side of the testing circuit to lower the capacity of the power source. However, the factor changes when the voltage divider on the high voltage side is removed after the voltage ratio has been calculated, and a great error is resulted under unfavorable conditios.展开更多
This study presented an insulation state monitoring method for large generator based on radio frequency (RF) technique. As an on-line condition monitor and the precondition of condition-based maintenance (CBM), the RF...This study presented an insulation state monitoring method for large generator based on radio frequency (RF) technique. As an on-line condition monitor and the precondition of condition-based maintenance (CBM), the RF monitor used the high frequency current mutual inductor to detect the partial discharge signal from neutral wire of stator windings. According to the magnitude of indicative value of RF monitor, a five phase model was also proposed to manage the generator’s running better. The practices show that the proposed method is effective.展开更多
This paper introduces a computerized on-line partial discharge （PD） monitoring and diagnostic system for transformers. The system, which is already in use in a power station, uses wide-band active transducers and a ...This paper introduces a computerized on-line partial discharge （PD） monitoring and diagnostic system for transformers. The system, which is already in use in a power station, uses wide-band active transducers and a data acquisition unit with modularized and exchangeable components. The system software is a power equipment monitoring and diagnostic system, which is based on the component object model, and was developed for monitoring multiple parameters in multiple power supply systems. The statistical characteristics of PDs in power transformers were studied using 7 experimental models for simulating PDs in transformers and 3 models for simulating interfering discharges in air. The discharge features were analyzed using a 3-D pattern chart with a three-layer back-propagation artificial neural network used to recognize the patterns. The results show that PDs in air and oil can be distinguished. The model can be used for interference rejection on-line monitoring of partial discharge in transformers.展开更多
Silicone rubber(SiR)composite material is a modern-day insulator for high voltage outdoor applications.The imperfection attributed to SiR is its weak resistance to tracking and erosion when exposed to an outdoor pollu...Silicone rubber(SiR)composite material is a modern-day insulator for high voltage outdoor applications.The imperfection attributed to SiR is its weak resistance to tracking and erosion when exposed to an outdoor polluted environment which reduces its operational lifetime.This paper investigates the performance of SiR with the addition of 0,1,2.5,5,10 and 20%by weight contents of nano alumina(Al_(2)O_(3)).Inclined plane tests are performed according to IEC 60587 using the step up tracking voltage method with an initial voltage of 3.0 kV and the contaminant solution flow rate is maintained at 0.3 ml/min using a peristaltic pump.The applied voltage level is increased at a rate of 0.25 kV/h.Results suggest that physical tracking,erosion,RMS leakage current and surface partial discharge(PD)performance of samples is improved with the addition of nano alumina.The tracking length,eroded mass,RMS leakage current and average PD magnitude are measured 22%,79%,30%and 52%lesser in 20 wt%relative to 0 wt%,respectively.A thermal distribution analysis is undertaken with infrared camera and it is discovered that heat is accumulated in the discharge area of the liquid flow.The maximum temperature on the insulating specimen is decreased with increasing nanofiller contents.The above promising findings can be due to better thermal stability with low chain mobility at the interaction zone of SiR and alumina.Moreover,less liquid evaporation due to better thermal conduction and improved physical bonding between SiR and nano alumina are possible reasons behind the excellent performance of nanocomposites.展开更多
当采用特高频UHF(ultra high frequency)检测技术进行局部放电监测时,基本均假定GIS具有良好的同轴波导射频传播特性,并不能完全反应实际GIS运行情况。为了掌握实际复杂GIS形状下的UHF信号传播特性,文中设计“L”形测试截面以及现场实际...当采用特高频UHF(ultra high frequency)检测技术进行局部放电监测时,基本均假定GIS具有良好的同轴波导射频传播特性,并不能完全反应实际GIS运行情况。为了掌握实际复杂GIS形状下的UHF信号传播特性,文中设计“L”形测试截面以及现场实际GIS的“П”截面,并首先进行实验测试,分析“L”形截面对UHF信号传播特性的影响,但只能得到GIS绝缘间隙中局部位置(传感器位置)的信号强度;为此,文中建立了“L”形有限元模型FEM(finite element model),并将FEM分析结果与测试结果进行对比,证明了该有限元模型的正确性,以此为基础,可分析得到整个GIS绝缘间隙的UHF信号传播特性。结果表明,所提实验室“L”形截面测试结果和有限元模型能够真实反应实际情况,准确性高。展开更多
文摘An on-line monitoring system for partial discharge from high voltage transformer is presented with structure of hardware and principle of software discussed and a new effective method combining DFT with DWT is proposed to get rid of both sinusoidal continuous noise and other external discharges.
文摘Partial discharge test on a transformer is carried out according to the items in IEC 60. During the test, unproved measuring system is calibrated by proved system at a voltage no less than 50% the rated testing voltage. The result is then extrapolated linearly, leading to an error related to the distribution of stray capacitance, which varies with the testing frequency, especially to large transformers. In this paper a factor, named the capacitive rise fact, is introduced to assess the rise. The factor can be adjusted to some extent by changing the reactance that is connected to the LV side of the testing circuit to lower the capacity of the power source. However, the factor changes when the voltage divider on the high voltage side is removed after the voltage ratio has been calculated, and a great error is resulted under unfavorable conditios.
文摘This study presented an insulation state monitoring method for large generator based on radio frequency (RF) technique. As an on-line condition monitor and the precondition of condition-based maintenance (CBM), the RF monitor used the high frequency current mutual inductor to detect the partial discharge signal from neutral wire of stator windings. According to the magnitude of indicative value of RF monitor, a five phase model was also proposed to manage the generator’s running better. The practices show that the proposed method is effective.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Northeastern Electric Power Corp. (Group) (No. 59637200), and the National Foundation of USA
文摘This paper introduces a computerized on-line partial discharge （PD） monitoring and diagnostic system for transformers. The system, which is already in use in a power station, uses wide-band active transducers and a data acquisition unit with modularized and exchangeable components. The system software is a power equipment monitoring and diagnostic system, which is based on the component object model, and was developed for monitoring multiple parameters in multiple power supply systems. The statistical characteristics of PDs in power transformers were studied using 7 experimental models for simulating PDs in transformers and 3 models for simulating interfering discharges in air. The discharge features were analyzed using a 3-D pattern chart with a three-layer back-propagation artificial neural network used to recognize the patterns. The results show that PDs in air and oil can be distinguished. The model can be used for interference rejection on-line monitoring of partial discharge in transformers.
文摘Silicone rubber(SiR)composite material is a modern-day insulator for high voltage outdoor applications.The imperfection attributed to SiR is its weak resistance to tracking and erosion when exposed to an outdoor polluted environment which reduces its operational lifetime.This paper investigates the performance of SiR with the addition of 0,1,2.5,5,10 and 20%by weight contents of nano alumina(Al_(2)O_(3)).Inclined plane tests are performed according to IEC 60587 using the step up tracking voltage method with an initial voltage of 3.0 kV and the contaminant solution flow rate is maintained at 0.3 ml/min using a peristaltic pump.The applied voltage level is increased at a rate of 0.25 kV/h.Results suggest that physical tracking,erosion,RMS leakage current and surface partial discharge(PD)performance of samples is improved with the addition of nano alumina.The tracking length,eroded mass,RMS leakage current and average PD magnitude are measured 22%,79%,30%and 52%lesser in 20 wt%relative to 0 wt%,respectively.A thermal distribution analysis is undertaken with infrared camera and it is discovered that heat is accumulated in the discharge area of the liquid flow.The maximum temperature on the insulating specimen is decreased with increasing nanofiller contents.The above promising findings can be due to better thermal stability with low chain mobility at the interaction zone of SiR and alumina.Moreover,less liquid evaporation due to better thermal conduction and improved physical bonding between SiR and nano alumina are possible reasons behind the excellent performance of nanocomposites.
文摘当采用特高频UHF(ultra high frequency)检测技术进行局部放电监测时,基本均假定GIS具有良好的同轴波导射频传播特性,并不能完全反应实际GIS运行情况。为了掌握实际复杂GIS形状下的UHF信号传播特性,文中设计“L”形测试截面以及现场实际GIS的“П”截面,并首先进行实验测试,分析“L”形截面对UHF信号传播特性的影响,但只能得到GIS绝缘间隙中局部位置(传感器位置)的信号强度;为此,文中建立了“L”形有限元模型FEM(finite element model),并将FEM分析结果与测试结果进行对比,证明了该有限元模型的正确性,以此为基础,可分析得到整个GIS绝缘间隙的UHF信号传播特性。结果表明,所提实验室“L”形截面测试结果和有限元模型能够真实反应实际情况,准确性高。
