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Divergent biomass partitioning to aboveground and belowground across forests in China 被引量:3
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作者 Jian Sun Shuli Niu Jinniu Wang 《Journal of Plant Ecology》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第3期484-492,共9页
Aims Belowground to aboveground biomass(BGB/AGB)ratio is a highly valued parameter of the terrestrial carbon cycle and productivity.However,it remains far from clear whether plant biomass partition-ing to aboveground ... Aims Belowground to aboveground biomass(BGB/AGB)ratio is a highly valued parameter of the terrestrial carbon cycle and productivity.However,it remains far from clear whether plant biomass partition-ing to aboveground and belowground is isometric(equal partition-ing)or allometric(unequal partitioning)at community levels and what factors are necessary in order to regulate the partitioning.This study aimed to comprehensively find out the patterns of biomass partitioning and their regulatory factors across forests in China.Methods The data of AGB and BGB were compiled from 1542 samples for communities across forests in China.Standardized major axis regression was conducted to examine whether AGB and BGB were allocated isometrically or allometrically at a community level.Redundancy analysis was used to analyze the relationships of BGB/AGB ratio with climatic factors and soil properties.Important Findings We found that the slopes of the relationship between logAGB and logBGB were not always comparable to 1.0(isometric allocation)at community levels,including primary forest,secondary forest,and planted forest.Meanwhile,samples in clay,loam,and sand soil types also presented the same phenomenon.Furthermore,the radically different allocations of AGB and BGB were found in northern and southern China.Environmental factors totally explained 3.86%of the variations in the BGB/AGB ratio at the community level,which include the mean annual precipitation,mean annual temperature,potential water deficit index,soil car-bon content,soil nitrogen content,soil clay,soil loam,soil sand,soil pH,and soil bulk density.In addition,the environmental fac-tors also have effects on the BGB/AGB ratio in other categories.The patterns revealed in this study are helpful for better under-standing biomass partitioning and spreading the carbon circle models. 展开更多
关键词 biomass partitioning isometric partitioning BGB/AGB ratio environmental factors climatic zone Chinese forest
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滇中地区林火气候区划 被引量:3
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作者 张映堂 段旭 李俊峰 《西南林学院学报》 1994年第3期172-176,共5页
本文选择影响森林火灾发生、蔓延的主要气候因子作为区划因子,以数量分类中的加权聚类分析方法为工具,对滇中地区27个县市作出了林火气候区划。森林火险区划可为各级森林防火部门合理布置防火力量提供科学依据,对森林防火有重大意义。
关键词 加权聚类分析 林火气候区划 森林防火
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天水半湿润山区绿化气候及适生林草区划研究 被引量:2
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作者 姚晓红 许彦平 +2 位作者 陈晶 袁佰顺 李建国 《甘肃科学学报》 2005年第3期53-57,共5页
通过20世纪70~90年代30年气象资料统计分析,建立了天水半湿润山区适生林草区划数学模型;通过量化计算,得出了区内不同区域水、热匹配指标,并进行了适生林草配置的四级农业气候区划,为该区生态环境建设提供了科学依据.
关键词 半湿润山区 绿化气候 林草区划
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2006年大兴安岭特大森林火灾防扑火关键期转折性降水特征 被引量:3
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作者 韩经纬 吴学宏 宋桂英 《气象》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第8期52-59,130,共9页
应用观测资料、云图产品、T213数值预报产品资料,对2006年春季内蒙古"5.25"特大森林火灾防扑火关键期转折性降水的特点和成因进行了诊断分析。分析表明,火场区域的呼伦贝尔市气温偏高3~4℃、降水偏少90%~100%。防扑火关键... 应用观测资料、云图产品、T213数值预报产品资料,对2006年春季内蒙古"5.25"特大森林火灾防扑火关键期转折性降水的特点和成因进行了诊断分析。分析表明,火场区域的呼伦贝尔市气温偏高3~4℃、降水偏少90%~100%。防扑火关键期降水的水汽主要来源于孟加拉湾及我国低纬地区,700hPa水汽通量中心值达19.7g.s-1.cm-1.hPa-1,同时低层我国江淮流域存在偏东气流携带的水汽补充。正涡度平流的输送使火场区域东风切变维持加强,在火场区域存在一个垂直速度上升区,中心值达-15.6×10-3hPa.s-1,散度场的垂直分布具有较好的抽吸效应,高层辐散对降水区域的引导作用明显。火场区域的热力因素使这一区域的降雨量加大。结果表明,异常的大气环流导致火场区域前期高温、干旱;防扑火关键期转折性降水的主要条件是长距离的水汽输送;在防扑火关键期的降水过程中,动力作用是十分显著的。 展开更多
关键词 森林火灾 气候因素 转折性降水 水汽
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