New Developments in the Trumpification of the US Republican Party

The prominent performance of former US President Donald J.Trump in the 2024 presidential election cycle ref lects the ongoing developments of the Trumpification of the Republican Party(GOP).Since Trump left office,the Trumpification of the GOP has continued.In terms of ideological shaping,Trumpification is ref lected in the fact that the political stance of the GOP is dominated by Trump.In terms of personal influence,Trumpification is manifested by the overall acceptance of GOP elites and voters toward Trump's presidential candidacy,notwithstanding a decrease in their satisfaction with him.The recent developments in Trumpification are intricately linked to Trump's influence on the GOP's political ecology,such as the formation of a new GOP coalition and the reshaping of GOP elite composition.Additionally,these developments are also inf luenced by specific political factors,including the unique circumstances of the 2020 presidential election that led to Tr ump's“quasi-incumbent”status and the economic and immigration issues in the 2024 election that favor Trump.The role Trump plays in the 2024 election and its outcome will be critical in determining whether the inf luence of Trumpification,especially Trump himself,will persist or undergo changes.

Exploring the Path of Party Building Leading League Construction in Colleges and Universities under the Pattern of Great Ideological and Political Education

In accordance with the pattern of"great ideology and politics",the Party and youth League organizations assume the role of vanguard in the organization of colleges and universities.Simultaneously,they serve as a pivotal force in ideological and political education.In order to construct a comprehensive ideological and political framework encompassing the entire educational process,it is of paramount importance to identify an efficacious methodology for Party building leading League construction.This paper employs a comprehensive analysis to elucidate the pivotal role of Party building leading League construction in facilitating ideological and political education.It also illuminates the practical challenges encountered in the implementation of Party building leading League construction initiatives within colleges and universities.The article proposes a specific path for Party building leading League construction in colleges and universities based on three key aspects:cohesion of the consensus of Party building leading League building,establishment of the institutional system of Party building leading League construction,and creation of the model brand of Party building leading League construction.The aim is to promote in-depth development of Party building in colleges and universities and enhance the quality and effect of ideological and political education.

The Historic Achievements of the Communist Party of China in Respecting and Protecting Human Rights in the New Era

In the new era,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has made historic achievements in respecting and protecting human rights.Building upon the principle of the“two integrations”(integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s specific realities and fine traditional culture),it has nurtured new theories on respecting and protecting human rights in the new era,which can address the fundamental questions of whom and what the human rights protection efforts in the new era are for.Guided by the principle of“taking our own path,”it has charted a distinct course for the development of human rights,diverging from the Western approach.The CPC has maintained the unity between Party leadership and the respect for and protection of human rights,promoting progress in human rights through the pursuit of“high-quality development,”and ensuring various fundamental rights of the people through the rule of law.Building upon the past experience,the CPC has established the“source”of the institutional framework for respecting and protecting human rights in the new era,crafted the“body”of this institutional framework,and introduced its practical“application.”In promoting the comprehensive advancement of human rights protection,the CPC has facilitated the connotative development of human rights protection in China,empowering China in international human rights discourse,and contributing Chinese strength and wisdom to global human rights governance.

A birthday party for an 88-year-old woman

Activity 1.Think about the following questions and write down your answers before reading the text.1.What kind of presents do you think the neighbors might prepare for the 88⁃year⁃old lady?

Research on the Path of Integrating Party Construction Aesthetics into Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities

Party construction aesthetics is a valuable aesthetic resource formed in the practical exploration of rural revitalization,and it has logical compatibility with ideological and political education in terms of concepts,goals,tasks,etc.At present,comprehensive deepening reform has entered a deep-water zone,and some erroneous value orientations such as utilitarianism,emptiness,and liberalization are common in colleges and universities,and ideological and political education is caught in a new round of difficulties.As the main position of ideological and political education,colleges and universities should further use party construction aesthetics to strengthen and improve ideological and political education,adhere to the carrier of aesthetic education,carry out diversified integrated education,broaden the ideological and political practical teaching system,build a long-term mechanism for collaborative education of ideological and political education and party construction aesthetics,and fully integrate party construction aesthetics into ideological and political education in colleges and universities.

Dilemmas and Optimization of Third-Party Assessment System in Chinese Fair Competition Review

The current predominant self-review mechanism by policy-making bodies suffers from deficiencies such as insufficient motivations, limited review capabilities, and weak external supervision. Third-party assessment, characterized by independence and specialization, is designed to mitigate these shortcomings. However, the implementation of third-party assessment faces challenges too. This paper intends to improve the third-party assessment system and to realize the legislative purpose of the system. Based on social research, discussions and exchanges with relevant parties, and the existing research results, this paper analyzes the challenges and possible optimization measures for the third-party assessment. The challenges include repulsion from policy-making bodies, insufficient independence of assessment bodies, disparity of assessment quality, and limited application of assessment outcomes. Possible optimization measures include promoting fair competition culture, increasing the acceptance of third-party assessment from policy-making bodies, enhancing the quality of third-party assessment, clarifying the relationship between policy-making bodies and assessment bodies, ensuring the independence of third-party assessments, and promoting the application of assessment results.

Historic Achievements of Institutional Construction of Intraparty Rules and Regulations of the Communist Party of China in the New Era

The Communist Party of China(CPC)has always attached importance to institutional construction of Intraparty Rules and Regulations of the Communist Party of China,focusing on applying Intraparty Rules and Regulations of the Communist Party of China to self-supervision and self-governance in order to improve the Party’s governance capacity and leadership proficiency.Since the Party’s 18th National Congress.

US Democratic Party Campaign Strategy Adjustment under the Background of Political Polarization

With the US 2024 election year already in sight,the campaign of the Democratic Party has drawn wide attention from the media and academia.Shortly after former President Trump announced his White House bid for 2024,President Biden officially announced his 2024 re-election bid.In the face of a possible“Biden V.S.Trump version 2.0”,the campaign strategy of the Democratic Party has been a hot topic.

A Guide for Action in Upholding Rule-Based Self-Governance over the Communist Party of China and Strengthening the Institutional Building of Intraparty Rules and Regulation

Since the Party’s 18th National Congress,the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has taken institutional construction of Intraparty Rules and Regulations of the Communist Party of China as long-term and fundamental measures for rule-based governance over the party.General Secretary Xi Jinping has made a series of important propositions and profound theses on rule-based Party governance.

The Relationship Between the Communist Party of China and the Japanese Communist Party During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

It is important to clarify the historical facts and summarize the characteristics of the communication and cooperation between the CPC and the JCP during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,as it holds historical and contemporary relevance.The research findings indicate that the Comintern played a crucial role as the key intermediary in facilitating the establishment of connections between the CPC and the JCP and in driving the deepening of their relationship.During their exchanges,both parties adhered to a flexible and multi-layered friendship based on the unified values of patriotism and internationalism.Their efforts played a significant role in the establishment of an international anti-fascist front in the East.

Practice and Reflection on Strengthening Grassroots Party Building Work in Agricultural Research Institutes:A Case Study of Changli Pomology Institute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences

Changli Pomology Institute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences is taken as the research object.Starting from the relationship between party building and scientific research,in response to the problems in grassroots party building in agricultural research institutes such as insufficient theoretical learning,single party building activity mode,and lack of incentive mechanism in party affairs work,the"three integrations"approach and"four integrations"model are proposed to strengthen the deep integration of party building and scientific research in provincial-level agricultural research institutes.The"three integrations"approach is the integrated development of party building and scientific and technological innovation,the integrated development of party building and scientific and technological services,and the integrated development of party building and technology talents.The"four integrations"model includes the implementation of party building innovation projects,the implementation of 1+N branch pairing and co-construction,the implementation of the"party building+"work method,and the implementation of"theme intersection"activities.The research aims to promote the deep integration of party building and scientific research in provincial-level agricultural research institutes.

公立医院党支部发挥战斗堡垒作用实践与思考

在推动公立医院高质量发展过程中,如何落实党建引领,如何牢固树立“大抓基层”的鲜明导向,如何健全机制强化公立医院基层党支部战斗堡垒作用,是当前公立医院面临的重要课题。分析了党支部战斗堡垒作用的内涵机制,并通过构建党支部标准化规范化建设体系、健全党员干部培训教育体系、构建“1+1+N”党建品牌体系,为更好激发党支部战斗堡垒作用提供借鉴参考。

Jack's Birthday Party

This is Jack’s birthday party.He is 13 today.His friends and I are invited to the birthday party.I buy a new pair of shoes for him,and he likes them very much.Then we sing,dance and play some interesting games.Then we have delicious food,such as hamburgers,vegetables,some fruit and a big cake.Jack makes a wish in front of the cake.Then we eat the cake and his mother takes a photo of us.

伟大建党精神融入新时代学生党员教育的路径研究

伟大建党精神为学生党员教育提供了理论武器、价值导向、精神激励和情感归属,能够提升学生党员教育的系统性、说服力、贴近性和感染力。将伟大建党精神融入学生党员教育,要加强内容设计、注重实践导向、创新教育形式、优化机制建设,充分激发伟大建党精神的强大育人动能,涵育“有理想、敢担当、能吃苦、肯奋斗”的新时代学生党员。

健全全面从严治党体系的历史逻辑与现实路径

深入学习研究党的二十大报告提出的“健全全面从严治党体系”的新课题,需要从把握历史逻辑、梳理丰富成果和探索现实路径等维度,着力阐明我们党在加强自身建设的历史进程中始终坚持推进伟大工程与坚持管党治党方针并举,把党的建设作为一大法宝,以着力加强党的建设为党领导中国革命、建设和改革不断走向胜利所发挥的重要政治保证作用。从这个历史逻辑中,可以得出只有始终坚持党的领导,坚持全面从严治党,才能确保党永远不变质、不变色、不变味,始终成为强国复兴伟业的坚强领导核心的启示。新时代十年,我们党把加强党的领导作为全面从严治党的核心,把全面从严治党作为党的建设鲜明主题,不断深化对自我革命规律的认识,把全面从严治党贯穿于党的建设新布局,坚持以政治建党为统领,以思想建党凝心铸魂,以组织建党造形,以制度治党为保障,以正风、肃纪与反腐为党心民心所向,初步构建起全面从严治党体系。要把健全全面从严治党体系这个新时代加强党的建设的重大举措、重大任务落实好,必须深化对“坚持内容上全涵盖、对象上全覆盖、责任上全链条、制度上全贯通”的理解和把握,着力在党的建设各个方面内容上全涵盖,在管全党和治全党上全覆盖,在党的各级组织肩负主体责任、各级纪委承担监督责任上全链条,在把制度建设落实到全面从严治党全过程与各层级上全贯通,对健全全面从严治党体系的现实路径指向作出探讨。

中日友好医院党建引领高质量发展实践与思考

公立医院党建工作是实现高质量发展的重要保障。本文以中日友好医院为例,介绍把党的政治建设、思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、纪律建设、制度建设与医院高质量发展紧密结合的实践探索,逐步形成以高质量党建引领高质量发展的“六提升”工作法,为公立医院党建引领高质量发展提供参考。

红色业委会创新实践、困境及进路

红色业委会是新时代以来我国广大城市住宅小区党建的创新性实践。红色业委会的核心特征是业委会中党员人数占绝对优势,为党建引领奠定组织基础。有制度合法性依据、从入口遴选和双向任职双重维度把握人员选择、规范业委会履职方式、合理设计考核标准及其奖惩机制是红色业委会得以推进的四个主要支撑性条件。当前红色业委会的创建虽具有重要实践价值,但仍面临诸多问题。要进一步深化红色业委会在小区党建中持续有效发挥积极作用,亟待从全面提升小区党员队伍建设水平并注重发掘与培育中青年党员、持续优化红色业委会运行机制以形成组织形式和工作效果同频共振、谨慎推行“一肩多职”以降低小区治理复杂化和一元化风险、有效填补制度罅隙以提升红色业委会的合法性水平、深化研究工作方法与沟通策略以不断提升业主对业委会党建的熟悉度和接纳度等方面着力。

《民法典合同编通则解释》第三人缔约过失责任制度的创设与再发展

《民法典合同编通则解释》第5条第1句创造性地规定了第三人责任类型的缔约过失责任制度。在法律适用时,要结合《民法典》第500条,并准用《民法典》第509条,承认第三人也应当负有合同前的保护义务。第三人责任的成立以违反先合同义务为前提,第三人原则上承担信赖利益损害赔偿责任;在第三人欺诈的情况下,还可能承担惩罚性损害赔偿责任,并且在刑事追缴、退赔之外也可能承担民事损害赔偿责任。《民法典合同编通则解释》第5条第2句的但书规则,排除了非真正的缔约过失责任类型以及侵权责任属性的缔约过失责任类型,但在体系上仍保持一定的再发展的可能性,第5条第1句规定的第三欺诈人、胁迫人责任可以类推适用到“引发信赖、影响缔约”的第三人责任类型。

党的组织法规法典的规范体系:应然定位、法规构成与立规限度

规范体系的边界划分是编纂党的组织法规法典首先要明确的问题。党的组织法规法典的规范体系可以从党的选举类、组织类、象征标志类和组织工作类法规进行定位,宜选择“中法典”的编纂思路,对党的选举类、组织类和组织工作类法规进行法典化。党的组织法规与其他领域党内法规的调整范围划分是法典规范体系的外在限定,决定着法典规范体系的内容取舍,为此需要厘清党的组织法规与其他领域法规的界限。党的组织法规法典规范体系的立规限度应以法规是否频繁变动、调整领域是否具有局限性、是否具有试行期限、是否属于细密配套性法规、是否在适用主体上具有特定性及适用空间领域具有特定性等为标准进行考量,在此基础上合理界定法典规范体系的立规限度,最终形成边界清晰、规范内容完整和内外协调的党的组织法规法典。

党建引领如何破解中国基层治理的三重困境?——基于广州市南沙区的实践

中国基层治理存在资源、权限和激励三重困境,如何充分发挥党建引领的核心作用破解这些困境,是提升基层治理效能的关键。本研究借鉴组织变革理论搭建分析框架,基于广州市南沙区党建引领基层治理改革实践,发现党建引领利用信息化建设、流程再造、结构调整、机制设计和文化重塑的系列措施,形成组织建设、权威协同和激励驱动三条机制路径,有助于破除基层治理中普遍面临的三重困境,推动了中国基层治理格局的整体变革。未来推进基层社会治理改革,可以借鉴“创造性破坏”和整体性治理的基本逻辑,推进基层组织的服务流程与组织间协同,重塑中国基层治理的良好格局。