Objective： To observe the effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation （TEAS） on nausea and vomiting （N＆V） induced by patient controlled intravenous analgesia （PCIA） with Tramadol. Methods： Sixty ...Objective： To observe the effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation （TEAS） on nausea and vomiting （N＆V） induced by patient controlled intravenous analgesia （PCIA） with Tramadol. Methods： Sixty patients who were ready to receive scheduled operation for tumor in the head-neck region and post-operation PCIA, aged 39-65 years, with the physique grades Ⅰ -Ⅱ of ASA, were randomized into two groups, A and B, 30 in each group. The pre-operation medication, induction of analgesia and continuous anesthesia used in the two groups were the same. TEAS on bilateral Hegu （LI4） and Neiguan （PC6） points was intermittently applied to the patients in group A starting from 30 min before analgesia induction to 24 h after operation, and the incidence and score of nausea and vomiting, antiemetic used, visual analogue scores （VAS）, and PCIA pressing times in 4 time segments （0-4, 4-8, 8-12 and 12-24 h after the operation was finished） were determined. The same management was applied to patients in Group B, with sham TEAS for control. Results： The incidence and degree of N＆V, as well as the number of patients who needed remedial antiemetic in Group A were less than those in Group B. The VAS score and PCIA pressing time were lower in Group A than those in Group B in the corresponding time segments respectively. Conclusion： TEAS could prevent N＆V induced by PCIA with Tramadol.展开更多
目的研究舒芬太尼用于术后患者自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)的效果及其对血浆β-内啡肽(β-EP)的影响。方法45例胃肠外科全麻术后患者行自控静脉镇痛,随机均分为A组(舒芬太尼3μg/kg)、B组(舒芬太尼2μg/kg)及C组(芬太尼20μg/kg)。PCIA不给负荷...目的研究舒芬太尼用于术后患者自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)的效果及其对血浆β-内啡肽(β-EP)的影响。方法45例胃肠外科全麻术后患者行自控静脉镇痛,随机均分为A组(舒芬太尼3μg/kg)、B组(舒芬太尼2μg/kg)及C组(芬太尼20μg/kg)。PCIA不给负荷量。记录术后0、4、8、12、24、48 h VAS评分、镇痛泵的按压次数、并发症和患者的满意度等;于麻醉前、术毕、术后24、48 h测定血浆β-EP含量。结果三组镇痛、镇静满意,并发症发生率均低,差异无统计学意义。A、B组PCA按压次数显著少于C组,且A组低于B组(P<0.05);A组术后48 hβ-EP含量明显低于C组和B组(P<0.05)。结论舒芬太尼PCIA安全有效,优于芬太尼。展开更多
文摘Objective： To observe the effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation （TEAS） on nausea and vomiting （N＆V） induced by patient controlled intravenous analgesia （PCIA） with Tramadol. Methods： Sixty patients who were ready to receive scheduled operation for tumor in the head-neck region and post-operation PCIA, aged 39-65 years, with the physique grades Ⅰ -Ⅱ of ASA, were randomized into two groups, A and B, 30 in each group. The pre-operation medication, induction of analgesia and continuous anesthesia used in the two groups were the same. TEAS on bilateral Hegu （LI4） and Neiguan （PC6） points was intermittently applied to the patients in group A starting from 30 min before analgesia induction to 24 h after operation, and the incidence and score of nausea and vomiting, antiemetic used, visual analogue scores （VAS）, and PCIA pressing times in 4 time segments （0-4, 4-8, 8-12 and 12-24 h after the operation was finished） were determined. The same management was applied to patients in Group B, with sham TEAS for control. Results： The incidence and degree of N＆V, as well as the number of patients who needed remedial antiemetic in Group A were less than those in Group B. The VAS score and PCIA pressing time were lower in Group A than those in Group B in the corresponding time segments respectively. Conclusion： TEAS could prevent N＆V induced by PCIA with Tramadol.
文摘目的研究舒芬太尼用于术后患者自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)的效果及其对血浆β-内啡肽(β-EP)的影响。方法45例胃肠外科全麻术后患者行自控静脉镇痛,随机均分为A组(舒芬太尼3μg/kg)、B组(舒芬太尼2μg/kg)及C组(芬太尼20μg/kg)。PCIA不给负荷量。记录术后0、4、8、12、24、48 h VAS评分、镇痛泵的按压次数、并发症和患者的满意度等;于麻醉前、术毕、术后24、48 h测定血浆β-EP含量。结果三组镇痛、镇静满意,并发症发生率均低,差异无统计学意义。A、B组PCA按压次数显著少于C组,且A组低于B组(P<0.05);A组术后48 hβ-EP含量明显低于C组和B组(P<0.05)。结论舒芬太尼PCIA安全有效,优于芬太尼。
