Effect of Psychological Nursing Combined with Health Education on the Quality of Life of Patients with Lung Cancer

Objective:To analyze the effect of psychological nursing combined with health education on the quality of life of patients with lung cancer.Methods:80 patients with lung cancer admitted to our hospital’s Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects.Those who received basic nursing care from January to June were classified as the reference group,and those who received psychological nursing and health education from July to December were classified as the combination group,with 40 cases in each group.The combination group was given psychological nursing and health education;the reference group was given primary nursing care.The negative emotions experienced,the nursing satisfaction,the pain levels 1-7 days after operation,and the quality of life of both groups were compared.Results:Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the negative emotions between the two groups of patients(P>0.05);after the intervention,the combination group experienced significantly less negative emotions compared to the control group(P<0.05).Besides,the nursing satisfaction evaluation indicators such as targeted measures,nursing effects,individualized treatment,and level of professionalism of the combination group were significantly better than those in the reference group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the pain level of both groups of patients 1 day after surgery(P>0.05);however,in 3d and 7d after the surgery,the combination group experienced significantly less pain than the reference group(P<0.05).The social skills,physical pain,health status,physiological function,and other quality of life scores in the combined group were significantly higher than those in the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing and health education can improve the quality of life of patients with lung cancer.

Impact of the Rapid Recovery Concept on Complications and Patient Quality of Life in the Perioperative Nursing of Robot-Assisted Radical Oesophageal Cancer

Aim: This study evaluates the impact of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) nursing on postoperative complications and quality of life in patients undergoing robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE). Methods: A total of 150 patients who underwent RAMIE from January 2020 to January 2022 at our hospital were randomly assigned to either the observation group or the control group, with 75 patients in each. The control group received standard perioperative management and nursing care, while the observation group was treated with ERAS nursing strategies. Interventions continued until discharge, and outcomes such as postoperative complications, quality of life, and nutritional status were compared between the groups. Results: The observation group exhibited a significantly lower incidence of postoperative adverse reactions compared to the control group (P ionally, all dimension scores of the Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), including the total score, were higher in the observation group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS) scores for impaired nutritional status and disease severity, along with the total NRS score, were significantly lower in the observation group compared to the control group (P Conclusion: Implementing ERAS nursing in the perioperative care of patients undergoing RAMIE is associated with reduced postoperative complications and enhanced postoperative quality of life and nutritional status. .

Clinical Application and Research Progress of Accelerated Rehabilitation Surgery in Perioperative Period of Advanced Gastric Cancer in the Elderly

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has been used in various surgical professions in recent years and is widely accepted by doctors. This concept not only helps patients speed up postoperative recovery, reduce the incidence of related complications and shorten hospital stays, but also has been proved to be effective and safe in the perioperative application of gastric cancer. This article reviews the clinical application and research progress of enhanced recovery after surgery in the perioperative period of advanced gastric cancer in the elderly.

Clinical Significance of Preoperative Nutritional Risk Screening and Support in the Perioperative Period of Gastric Cancer Patients

Objective:To investigate the clinical value of using preoperative nutritional risk screening and support in gastric cancer patients.Methods:In this paper,70 gastric cancer patients selected from July 2017 to July 2020 treated in our hospital were grouped concerning the lottery method,and the reference group(n=35)used conventional nutritional support,while the experimental group(n=35)used preoperative dietary risk screening and support,comparing the clinical treatment differences between gastric cancer patients in the experimental group and the reference group.Results:After the intervention,IgA,IgM,IgG,serum albumin,complication rate,NRS score,hospitalization time and anal exhaust time of gastric cancer patients in the experimental group were compared with those in the reference group,P<0.05,and there was statistical validation analysis significance between the data indicators.P<0.05 for the comparison of IgA,IgM,IgG,serum albumin after the intervention and pre-intervention for gastric cancer patients in the experimental group and the reference group,with statistical validation analysis significance between the data indicators.Conclusion:Preoperative nutritional risk screening and support is of significant value in gastric cancer patients and can improve patients’nutritional status.

Predictive value of initial procalcitonin level in perioperative period of critically ill cancer patients

The predictive value of the initial procalcitonin(PCT)level was explored in the perioperative peniod of citically ill cancer patients.Background:It is quite important to predict infections in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU).Cancer surgery is characterized by large trauma,long duration,and wide operation scope;and there are many inflammatory factors in the tumor.Common manifestations of systermic inflammatory response syndrome(SIRS)。such as fever,elevated white blood cells,and elevated infammatory indicators,frequently occur in patients during the penioperative period as a result of the above factors.These factors are diverse and complex;additionally,advanced cancer and the trauma of major surgery are important factors that influence PCT blood levels.Because all of the aforementioned factors make it dificult to distinguish the postoperative inflammatory response fom the true infection in clinical practice,conventional methods cannot prediet disease sevenity or disease course.Methods:A total of 53 patients with endotracheal intubation admitted to the ICU of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital from January 2020 to May 2020,were retrospectively selected.According to the patient source,35 cases were assigned to ORIG(Operating Room to ICU Group),and 18 cases were assigned to General Ward to ICU group(GWO).At the ICU admission,the patient's age,sex,surgical site of tumor,reason for ICU and other data were recorded to form a database;PCT,B-type natiuretic peptide(BNP),high sensitivity toponin I(hsTni),serumn creatinine(Cr),serum cystatin C(Cys-c)and other laboratory indicators were detected;scores of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)and sequential organ failure assessment(SOFA)were marked 24 h after ICU admission;Proportion of Antibiotics,Time Antibiotic Application,and Time Indicators(Ventilator support Time,Endotracheal Intubation Time,ICU Stay Time)were recorded during the period from ICU admission to ICU discharge.Results:APAHCE Ⅱ score and SOFA score increased significantly in the GWIG,compared with the ORIG,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01);the GWIG had a significantly longer Time Antibiotic Application than the ORIG,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01);in tems of blood indicators,the PCT,BNP,and hsTNi levels were elevated in the GWIG compared with the ORIG,and the differences were statistically significant(p<0.01);no statistical differences were found in Cr and Cys-C levels(P>0.05).In terms of time indicators,the Ventilator support Time,Endotracheal Intubation Time,and ICU Stay Time were prolonged in the GWIG compared with the ORIG,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).The PCT level was statistically signifcant(P<0.01)when correlated with the Ventilator Supporting Time and Endotracheal Intubation Time;however,the PCT level was negatively correlated with the ICU Stay Time,with a small r(correlation cofficient)value and no statistical significance(P>0.05)when correlated with the ICU Stay Time.Conclusion:The initial PCT level can predict the disease severity in critically ill cancer patients treated with mechanical ventilation during the perioperative period.

Self-management A concept analysis of self-management for cancer patients’ home-based rehabilitation

Objective： To explore and clarify the concept of self-management in the context of cancer patients’ home-basedrehabilitation. This concept analysis will provide a theoretical lens for nurses to help cancer patients to developself-management strategies and enables them to improve their ability in symptom self-management of home-basedrehabilitation. Method： Walker and Avant’s framework （2011） was used to analyse the concept of self-management.Results： Self-management is defined as a dynamic process that involves perception of one’s needs, resource utilisation,problem solving and active participation. Antecedents of self-management include self-efficacy, disease knowledge andsocial support. Improving cancer patients’ ability in symptom self-management can improve their health outcomes andquality of life and reduce healthcare expenditures. Although Strategy and Effectiveness of Symptom Self-Managementscale is perceived as an ideal instrument to measure self-management and thus it is used worldwide, whether thisinstrument fits to measure this concept for cancer patients in Chinese context has still not yet been verified and thusfurther research is needed. Conclusion： According to the concept analysis, nurses should encourage cancer patients toinvolve actively in making a home-based rehabilitation plan and promote their ability in symptom self-management ofhome-based rehabilitation so as to improve their health outcomes and reduce healthcare expenditures.

ERAS理念在老年脊柱手术患者围术期中的应用研究

目的:本研究立足于加速康复理念,通过制定综合性、连续性、全面性的脊柱外科手术围术期患者管理方案,探讨其应用效果。方法:通过组建MDT团队,制订加速康复方案,选取2019年6月—2022年5月赤峰市医院脊柱外科收治的244例老年脊柱手术患者为研究对象,按手术方式分为4组:腰椎后路短节段内固定减压术组对照组、腰椎后路短节段内固定减压术组ERAS组、经皮椎体成形术(PVP)/椎体后凸成形术(PKP)组对照组、PVP/PKP组ERAS组。探讨不同手术方式的老年脊柱患者围术期的管理效果。结果:腰椎后路短节段内固定减压术组ERAS组住院时间、首次下地时间均短于腰椎后路短节段内固定减压术组对照组,住院费用少于腰椎后路短节段内固定组对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);PVP/PKP组ERAS组住院时间、首次下地时间均短于PVP/PKP组对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。腰椎后路短节段内固定减压术组ERAS组腹胀、便秘、感染、心脑血管疾病、深静脉血栓(VTE)发生率低于腰椎后路短节段内固定减压术组对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);PVP/PKP组ERAS组腹胀、便秘、VTE发生率均低于PVP/PKP组对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在老年脊柱手术患者围术期中应用ERAS理念,可以加快患者康复速度,缩短平均住院时间,减少住院费用,降低患者围术期的各种并发症,提高患者围术期舒适度。

基于预康复理念的肺康复训练在肺癌肺叶切除患者围术期的护理应用

目的探讨基于预康复理念的肺康复训练在肺癌肺叶切除患者围术期的护理效果,旨在提高患者干预前的肺功能及自我管理水平,为术后康复奠定基础。方法选择2022年5月—2023年8月吉安市中心人民医院行肺癌肺叶切除患者80例作为研究对象,按照组间基线资料均衡可比原则分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予基于预康复理念的肺康复训练。对比两组患者围术期自我水平能力、肺功能指标[用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV_(1))、FEV_(1)/用力肺活量(FEV_(1)/FVC)]、并发症、6 min步行试验(6MWD)。结果观察组自主咳嗽依从率87.50%、早期下床活动依从率82.50%,均高于对照组57.50%、50.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1个月,观察组患者FVC、FEV_(1)、FEV_(1)/FVC均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率7.50%低于对照组27.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1个月,观察组的6 min步行距离长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于预康复理念的肺康复训练在肺癌肺叶切除患者围术期的护理应用,提高自我管理水平,有利于减少并发症,促进术后康复,改善肺功能及运动耐力。

ERAS护理模式联合病友互助模式在肺癌根治术后老年患者康复中的应用效果

目的探讨ERAS护理模式联合病友互助模式在肺癌根治术老年患者中的康复效果。方法选取河南省胸科医院,郑州大学附属胸科医院2021年10月至2022年10月收治的78例肺癌根治术患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各39例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用ERAS护理联合病友互助模式。比较两组干预后的围手术期指标、疼痛评分、肺功能指标、希望水平及病耻感评分。结果观察组围手术期指标改善优于对照组;观察组术后12 h、后24 h、后72 h疼痛评分低于对照组;观察组二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))、血氧分压(PaO_(2))、血氧饱和度(SpO_(2))水平高于对照组;观察组希望水平评分高于对照组,病耻感评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论ERAS护理模式联合病友互助模式有效改善老年肺癌根治术患者围手术期指标和肺功能,降低疼痛程度,提高希望水平,降低病耻感。

听神经瘤患者围手术期前庭康复训练的循证研究

目的检索、评价和汇总听神经瘤患者围手术期行前庭康复训练的相关证据。方法通过循证问题确立、系统文献检索、文献筛选、文献质量评价、证据总结及等级评定等步骤提出实践建议。结果共纳入8篇文献,包括指南2篇、系统评价2篇、随机对照研究3篇、类实验研究1篇,筛选出17条证据,分为影响因素、康复原则、干预时机及方法、效果评估等4个方面。结论本研究科学严谨,所得证据能较好地为听神经瘤患者围手术期行前庭康复提供依据。实践时需早期识别影响因素、制定个性化康复方案、选择合适的评估工具。此外,康复训练的剂量、时机及效果评估需开展更多高质量研究。

基于PDCA循环的肺康复训练对肺癌围手术期患者的影响研究

目的探讨基于PDCA循环的肺康复训练对肺癌围手术期患者肺康复效果的影响。方法选取2022年4月—2022年12月福建省某三级甲等肿瘤专科医院胸部肿瘤外科78例行肺癌根治术的患者作为研究对象,运用随机数字表法分为对照组(39例)与试验组(39例)。对照组进行常规的肺康复训练,试验组进行基于PDCA循环的肺康复训练,之后对两组患者干预效果进行对比分析。结果试验组患者术后发热及肺部并发症的发生率均低于对照组(均P<0.05);试验组术后6分钟步行距离远于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于PDCA循环的肺康复训练能减少肺癌患者术后肺部并发症的发生,提高其运动耐量。

结直肠癌术后女性患者盆底康复管理的最佳证据总结

目的 检索并总结结直肠癌术后女性患者盆底康复管理的最佳证据,为医护人员进行科学有效的盆底康复管理提供循证依据。方法 计算机检索2010年1月至2023年2月国内外有关指南网站和数据库中结直肠癌术后女性患者盆底康复管理的文献,对所纳入文献进行方法学质量评价后,对证据进行汇总、分级并归纳主题。结果 最终纳入22篇文献,其中指南4篇、临床决策5篇、专家共识2篇、系统评价8篇、随机对照试验3篇,提炼出11个方面、共55条最佳证据主题。结论 总结的结直肠癌术后女性患者盆底康复管理的最佳证据切实可行,医护人员可在多学科合作和循证基础上为结直肠癌术后女性患者提供标准化的结直肠癌术后盆底康复的管理与护理。

乳腺癌患者治疗间歇期症状群及前哨症状的调查研究

目的:基于自我报告结局调查乳腺癌患者治疗间歇期症状群及前哨症状,分析前哨症状对患者生活质量的影响,为实施精准症状管理、提高患者生活质量提供依据。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取某三级甲等医院281例乳腺癌患者,采用一般资料调查表、欧洲癌症生活质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)、乳腺癌特定生活质量问卷(QLQ-BR23)进行调查。采用主成分分析法提取患者症状群,基于Apriori算法关联分析结果,判定症状群的前哨症状,采用相关性分析探讨前哨症状与患者生活质量的关系。结果:乳腺癌患者治疗间歇期仍存在多种自我报告症状,可以分为疲乏症状群、消化道症状群、病感症状群、手术创伤相关症状群。Apriori算法关联分析结果显示,疼痛是疲乏症状群的前哨症状,脱发是病感症状群的前哨症状,上肢症状是手术创伤相关症状群的前哨症状。相关性分析显示,除性功能及性欲外3个前哨症状均与患者的生活质量呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:乳腺癌患者治疗间歇期仍存在多种症状,并以症状群形式存在。乳腺癌患者治疗间歇期存在3个前哨症状,且对患者的生活质量产生影响,建议护理人员可将前哨症状作为症状群管理的切入点,为患者实施精准护理提供依据。

个案管理联合人文关怀干预对老年乳腺癌患者术后康复的影响

目的探讨个案管理联合人文关怀干预对老年乳腺癌患者术后康复的影响。方法根据干预方法的不同将184例老年乳腺癌手术患者分为对照组(n=92,个案管理)和观察组(n=92,个案管理联合人文关怀干预)。比较两组患者的肩关节功能、患侧上肢水肿程度、生活质量[乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表(FACT-B)]及患肢功能锻炼的依从性。结果术后15天,两组患者Neer肩关节功能评分均高于本组术前,观察组患者Neer肩关节功能评分低于对照组(P<0.05);术后3、6个月,两组患者Neer肩关节功能评分均高于本组术前,观察组患者Neer肩关节功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后3个月,两组患者患侧上肢水肿容积均高于本组术前,观察组患者患侧上肢水肿容积低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后6个月,两组患者FACT-B各维度评分均高于本组术前,观察组患者FACT-B各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后6个月,观察组患者患肢功能锻炼的依从率明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论个案管理联合人文关怀干预能促进老年乳腺癌患者术后快速康复,提高患者的锻炼依从性和生活质量,值得临床推广。

成人术前咀嚼口香糖的研究进展

综述咀嚼口香糖在成人择期手术前的应用现状,包括咀嚼口香糖的作用原理、在成人术前临床中的应用效果及安全性,以期未来能作为科学有效的护理干预方式广泛应用于临床。

老年癌症患者围手术期衰弱管理能力的范围综述

目的 对老年癌症患者围手术期衰弱管理能力进行范围综述,为临床开展老年癌症围手术期衰弱管理提供依据。方法 采用ARSKEY和O’MALLEY提出的方法学框架,计算机检索中国知网,万方数据库,中国生物医学文献数据,PubMed,CINAHL,Embase,Cochrane,Scopus中关于老年癌症患者围手术期衰弱管理能力的研究,检索时间为建库至2023年5月。由2名研究者对纳入的文献进行汇总和分析。结果 共纳入23篇研究,研究类型包括14篇随机对照研究、6篇综述、1篇专家共识和2篇类实验研究。围手术期衰弱管理能力包括术前衰弱管理、术后早期衰弱管理、出院后延续衰弱管理和临终关怀管理。结论老年癌症患者围手术期衰弱管理能力呈多样化,本研究结果可以应用于老年癌症患者围手术期衰弱管理。

快速康复教育路径护理在直肠癌围术期的应用效果

目的:分析快速康复教育路径护理在直肠癌围术期的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年9月昆明市中医医院收治的直肠癌手术患者62例为研究对象,随机分为对照组及观察组,各31例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用快速康复教育路径护理。比较两组围术期指标、并发症发生率及生活质量。结果:观察组肛门通气时间、下床活动时间、静脉输液时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.023)。护理前,两组躯体功能、心理功能、物质功能、社会功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组躯体功能、心理功能、物质功能、社会功能评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:快速康复教育路径护理在直肠癌围术期的应用效果较好,能够促进患者尽快康复,降低并发症发生率,提高生活质量。

肺癌合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病手术患者预康复的研究进展

预康复通过多种术前优化的干预措施可减少患者的围术期应激反应,加速患者术后康复。通过文献回顾对肺癌合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者预康复措施、预康复应用于临床护理实践中的障碍与促进因素进行综述,旨在为肺癌并存慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者实施针对性干预,促进术后快速康复、减少术后肺部并发症提供参考。

基于加速康复理念的营养支持干预在直肠癌手术患者中的应用效果

目的研究基于加速康复理念的营养支持干预在直肠癌手术患者中的应用效果。方法于我院2021年10月至2023年10月结直肠癌手术患者中抽取74例,经随机数字表法分为对照组(传统营养支持模式)和观察组(加速康复理念下营养支持模式),对比两组康复时间、营养指标、免疫指标、并发症分析护理效果。结果观察组排气时间、排便时间、住院时间均短于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组转铁蛋白(TRF)、白蛋白(ALB)、前白蛋白(PAB)水平均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)水平均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对于结直肠癌患者采取加速康复理念下营养支持干预有利于加快术后机体康复速度,从而缩短胃肠道恢复和住院的时间;同时能够改善术后机体营养状态以及免疫功能,减轻患者痛苦,加速患者早日回归正常生活。

康复训练对精神分裂症康复期骨质疏松患者跌倒认知及运动依从性的影响

目的:通过临床医学试验研究,分析团体认知康复训练对精神分裂症康复期骨质疏松患者跌倒认知及运动依从性的影响效果。方法:选取我院2021年1月-2023年1月收治的50例精神分裂症康复期骨质疏松患者为研究对象,采用电脑随机分组分为对照组与试验组,各25例。对照组采用常规的护理服务模式,试验组在此基础上给予患者团体认知康复训练。对比2组患者跌倒认知及依从性的影响效果。结果:试验组跌倒效能评分中室内活动、室外活动及总评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组跌倒率低于对照组,运动依从性高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:团体认知康复训练护理服务模式对于精神分裂症康复期骨质疏松患者的跌倒认知以及运动依从性要明显优于普通康复护理服务模式。