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Characterization of Bacterial Communities Associating with Larval Development of Yesso Scallop(Patinopecten yessoensisis Jay, 1857) by High-Throughput Sequencing 被引量:5
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作者 SUN Xueying LIU Jichen +4 位作者 LI Ming ZHAO Xuewei LIANG Jun SUN Pihai MA Yuexin 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2016年第6期1067-1072,共6页
Bacterial community presumably plays an essential role in inhibiting pathogen colonization and maintaining the health of scallop larvae, but limiting data are available for Yesso scallop (Patinopecten yessoensisis Ja... Bacterial community presumably plays an essential role in inhibiting pathogen colonization and maintaining the health of scallop larvae, but limiting data are available for Yesso scallop (Patinopecten yessoensisis Jay, 1857) larval development stages. The aim of this study was to characterize and compare the bacterial communities associating with Yesso scallop larval development at fertilized egg S l, trochophora S2, D-shaped larvae S3, umbo larvae S4, and juvenile scallop S5 stages by Illumina high-throughput sequencing. Genomic DNA was extracted from the larvae and their associating baetera, and a gene segment covering V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA gene was amplified and sequenced using an Illumina Miseq sequencer. Overall, 106760 qualified sequences with an average length of 449 bp were obtained. Sequences were compared with those retrieved from 16S rRNA gene databases, and 4 phyla, 7 classes, 15 orders, 21 families, 31 genera were identified. Proteobacteria was predominant phylum, accounting for more than 99%, at all 5 larval development stages. At genus level, Pseudomonas was dominant at stages S1 (80.60%), S2 (87.77%) and S5 (68.71%), followed by Photobacterium (17.06%) and Aeromonas (1.64%) at stage S1, Serratia (6.94%), Stenotrophomonas (3.08%) and Acinetobacter (1.2%) at stage S2, Shewanella (25.95%) and Pseudoalteromonas (4.57%) at stage S5. Moreover, genus Pseudoal- teromonas became dominant at stages S3 (44.85%) and S4 (56.02%), followed by Photobacterium (29.82%), Pseudomonas (11.86%), Aliivibrio (8.60%) and Shewanella (3.39%) at stage S3, Pseudomonas (18.16%), Aliivibrio (14.29%), Shewanella (4.11%), Psychro- monas (4.04%) and Psychrobacter (1.81%) at stage S4. From the results, we concluded that the bacterial community changed sig- nificantly at different development stages of Yesso Scallop larvae. 展开更多
关键词 patinopecten yessoensisis larval development stage bacterial community high-throughput sequencing
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虾夷扇贝苗种培育水中可培养细菌群落分析 被引量:3
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作者 孙雪莹 刘继晨 +4 位作者 李明 赵学伟 梁峻 孙丕海 马悦欣 《大连海洋大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第3期323-328,共6页
为研究虾夷扇贝Patinopecten yessoensisis苗种培育过程中幼体发育5个时期苗种培育水中(受精卵期水样W1,担轮幼虫期水样W2,D型幼虫期水样W3,壳顶幼虫期水样W4,稚贝期水样W5)可培养细菌的群落组成,采用传统培养方法,从每个水样分离细菌30... 为研究虾夷扇贝Patinopecten yessoensisis苗种培育过程中幼体发育5个时期苗种培育水中(受精卵期水样W1,担轮幼虫期水样W2,D型幼虫期水样W3,壳顶幼虫期水样W4,稚贝期水样W5)可培养细菌的群落组成,采用传统培养方法,从每个水样分离细菌30株,通过16S rRNA基因测序分析鉴定细菌。结果表明:分离的150株细菌可归为2门、3纲、6目、9科、10属、22种;在门水平,W1~W5的优势门均为变形菌门,其次为厚壁菌门;在属水平,假交替单胞菌属为所有水样第一优势属,此外,W1的优势属依次为交替单胞菌属、弧菌属和海杆菌属,W2的优势属依次为弧菌属、交替单胞菌属和Cobetia,W3的优势属依次为弧菌属、交替单胞菌属和芽孢杆菌属,W4的优势属依次为交替单胞菌属、芽孢杆菌属和弧菌属,W5的优势属依次为弧菌属、Pseudophaeobacter、芽孢杆菌属和赤杆菌属。研究表明,扇贝幼体不同发育时期苗种培育水中所含可培养细菌种类比较丰富,细菌群落结构存在差异。 展开更多
关键词 虾夷扇贝 育苗培育水 16S RRNA基因 细菌群落
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1株虾夷扇贝苗种培育用益生菌的筛选及其对幼体存活和生长的影响 被引量:3
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作者 赵学伟 李明 +3 位作者 梁峻 刘继晨 孙雪莹 马悦欣 《大连海洋大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第5期514-519,共6页
为筛选出虾夷扇贝Patinopecten yessoensis苗种培育用潜在益生菌,采用培养方法从虾夷扇贝幼体及养殖水环境中共分离出300株细菌,经过产淀粉酶、纤维素酶和蛋白酶能力测定,及以灿烂弧菌为指示菌株的拮抗活性测定,从中筛选出既能产酶又拮... 为筛选出虾夷扇贝Patinopecten yessoensis苗种培育用潜在益生菌,采用培养方法从虾夷扇贝幼体及养殖水环境中共分离出300株细菌,经过产淀粉酶、纤维素酶和蛋白酶能力测定,及以灿烂弧菌为指示菌株的拮抗活性测定,从中筛选出既能产酶又拮抗灿烂弧菌Vibrio splendidus的W115菌株。溶血试验结果显示,W115菌株不产生溶血素,不具有潜在的致病性;以终浓度为1×106cells/m L的W115菌株浸浴感染受精后48 h的扇贝幼体49 d,结果显示,该菌株对扇贝幼体是安全的;16S rRNA基因序列同源性分析表明,W115菌株与埃氏假交替单胞菌Pseudoalteromonas espejiana相似性为100%;将该菌株以终浓度1×104cells/m L和1×106cells/m L添加在虾夷扇贝苗种培育水体中,以不加潜在益生菌为对照组,每组设3个平行,养殖扇贝幼体至出库(共49 d),在第11天(壳顶幼体期)、26天(匍匐幼体期)、49天(稚贝期)时测定并计算幼体存活率和特定生长率(SGR),结果显示,1×104cells/m L组3个时期幼体的存活率和第26天匍匐幼体及第49天稚贝的SGRs均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而1×106cells/m L组3个时期幼体的存活率和SGRs与对照组均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。研究表明,埃氏假交替单胞菌W115菌株可促进虾夷扇贝幼体的存活和生长。 展开更多
关键词 虾夷扇贝 苗种培育 益生菌 筛选 存活 生长
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