As one of the important art forms during the Anti-Japanese War in China, woodcut is not only a tool for literary and artistic workers to express the spirit of Anti-Japanese War, but also a medium to inspire the people...As one of the important art forms during the Anti-Japanese War in China, woodcut is not only a tool for literary and artistic workers to express the spirit of Anti-Japanese War, but also a medium to inspire the people and arouse patriotic feelings. Through a systematic analysis of the historical background and artistic characteristics of woodcuts of the Anti-Japanese War and their impact on the national spiritual identity of young people, this paper aims to explore how woodcuts enlightens and inspires young people’s national consciousness through visual language and spiritual connotation, and enhances their sense of belonging to the country and the nation.展开更多
The anti-Japanese woodcuts focus on the red revolutionary culture and describe the connotation of the Anti-Japanese War era,which is self-evident in the commemorative value of China’s revolutionary struggle history.F...The anti-Japanese woodcuts focus on the red revolutionary culture and describe the connotation of the Anti-Japanese War era,which is self-evident in the commemorative value of China’s revolutionary struggle history.For example,in Shanxi,China,woodcut art activities and social practice promotion activities organized around the theme of the Anti-Japanese War are also everywhere,which all show the people’s nature of the Chinese people during the revolutionary struggle from the two aspects of the red culture of the Anti-Japanese War and traditional art and culture,and its humanistic connotation is quite profound.In this paper,we first introduce the historical origin of woodcut during the Anti-Japanese War,and then show the people’s value connotation of woodcut art activities in Shanxi.This paper mainly discusses the image narration,language and picture narration and construction significance of woodcuts in Shanxi’s War of Resistance,fully reveals the narrative nature of image media,strives to arouse people’s recognition of this period of Shanxi’s War of Resistance culture and history,and reflects the realistic value and significance of Shanxi’s War of Resistance Woodcuts art activities.展开更多
Anti-Japanese War Cultural Activity is the cultural activity full of gunpowder. It is based on the politics, taking the crowed as the object, taking the criticism as the weapon, changing with the times. It hasthe sign...Anti-Japanese War Cultural Activity is the cultural activity full of gunpowder. It is based on the politics, taking the crowed as the object, taking the criticism as the weapon, changing with the times. It hasthe significance of milestone of national cultural activity.展开更多
Right from the beginning to the end of the 18th-century,a large number of British women poets stepped out as outright and eloquent patriots.Through celebration,persuasion,and protest with their poems,18th-century Brit...Right from the beginning to the end of the 18th-century,a large number of British women poets stepped out as outright and eloquent patriots.Through celebration,persuasion,and protest with their poems,18th-century British women poets voiced out their patriotism,especially in their promotion of the British national identity by building up national confidence,constructing national ideals,and bringing the national ideals closer together with the actual practices during national crises in the War of American Independence,anti-slavery activism,and the French Revolution.The majority of their patriotic poems got published in the 18th-century.Their patriotic voices,especially those of their vigorous construction of the British national identity,have been largely neglected and therefore should be fully acknowledged since that identity they helped to promote remains a key issue for the British even today.展开更多
This paper takes the Wudang Mountains and Wuhan Battle Memorial Hall as examples to investigate and analyze the losses of Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War.The paper concludes with two inspirations:to make full use o...This paper takes the Wudang Mountains and Wuhan Battle Memorial Hall as examples to investigate and analyze the losses of Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War.The paper concludes with two inspirations:to make full use of the intangible cultural heritage spots to carry out patriotism education for primary and middle school students;and to effectively transform the cultural resources of the tourist spots in Hubei Province into cultural industries,in order to achieve the sustainable development of intangible cultural resources of Hubei Province tourist attractions.展开更多
Playing a major role on social education in Shanxi anti-Japanese base area,the winter study movement is a popular education movement implemented by the Communist Party of China,which takes into consideration the base ...Playing a major role on social education in Shanxi anti-Japanese base area,the winter study movement is a popular education movement implemented by the Communist Party of China,which takes into consideration the base area’s reality and makes full use of the leisure time in winter of rural area.With a wide coverage of education in culture,politics,daily life,anti-Japanese war as well as other aspects.The winter study movement provides efficient education to rural peasants,achieving great effects on mobilization on the masses of the people.This paper focuses on the original archives of the grassroots,conveying comprehensive analysis on the institutional arrangement,organizational mechanism and specific implementation of the winter study movement,thus to provide an overall understanding of the winter study movement in Shanxi anti-Japanese base area from the perspective of mass mobilization.展开更多
“My Motherland and Me”,a passionate patriotic song,can stand out from many patriotic themes after more than 30 years of writing,and with the help of“Flash Mob”,a new type of artistic expression,the theoretical sel...“My Motherland and Me”,a passionate patriotic song,can stand out from many patriotic themes after more than 30 years of writing,and with the help of“Flash Mob”,a new type of artistic expression,the theoretical self-confidence,road self-confidence,system self-confidence,and cultural self-confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics over the past 40 years of reform and opening up were passed.It conveys the endless patriotism and nationalism of the Chinese nation,and conveys the strong historical blame of the rise and fall of the world,showing the powerful aesthetic and moral education functions of musical works.Teachers can use“My Motherland and Me”as a teaching case for the collaborative education of moral education and aesthetic education,and from here and there,promote the teaching experience of moral education.展开更多
The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve lo...The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve local autonomy and then solve the people’s livelihood issues.The new Baojia system provides a platform for people to achieve their own demands,which presents the vision of civil rights to a certain extent.However,because of the complexity of the postwar social environment,the Baojia system cannot completely represent the will of the people,and finally becomes a militarized organization that was used as a tool to carry out the government decree.展开更多
Young people are the flowers of the motherland, is the future of the motherland, youth teachers have great responsibilities. Integrate red culture into daily teaching activities, inherit and carry forward, enhance chi...Young people are the flowers of the motherland, is the future of the motherland, youth teachers have great responsibilities. Integrate red culture into daily teaching activities, inherit and carry forward, enhance children’s values, cultivate children’s excellent qualities such as patriotism and selfless dedication, improve children’s comprehensive quality, and let children grow up healthily. Taking red culture as the starting point, this paper discusses the strategy of integrating red cultural resources into patriotic education activities of teenagers, points out the existing problems in the current integration of red culture into patriotic education activities of teenagers and finds out the reasons;clarify the relevant concepts of red culture and patriotic education activities for young people;from the three aspects of integrating curriculum resources to enhance the significance of red culture education, creating a red environment to create a red education atmosphere, and digging deep into red cultural resources, this paper discusses the strategy of integrating red culture into patriotic education activities for young people, aiming to promote the organic combination of patriotic education activities and red culture for young people, and increase national and cultural self-confidence.展开更多
As a typical Lenin-style political party,what should be concerned most is the CPC’s (Communist Party of China) capacity in fighting against and clearing enemies.This study provides a distinct perspective to observe a...As a typical Lenin-style political party,what should be concerned most is the CPC’s (Communist Party of China) capacity in fighting against and clearing enemies.This study provides a distinct perspective to observe and recognize CPC’s ability of turning hostility into friendship.Japanese prisoners of war (POW) had been poisoned by ultra-nationalism and militarism for years,and thus were extremely difficult to be reformed.However,under the correct ideological guidance of Mao and the unremitting efforts of the CPC’s political officers and cadres,a great number of them acknowledged the CPC’s political ideology and joined the CPC’s team.展开更多
Background:Health system governance is critical to the operation of a country’s health system and its overall performance.This study analyzes the role of health system governance in driving health policy innovation a...Background:Health system governance is critical to the operation of a country’s health system and its overall performance.This study analyzes the role of health system governance in driving health policy innovation and effective implementation.Methods:A retrospective review is applied to collect,analyze and synthesize information from publications and policy documents relevant to the implementation of a typical health policy,the Patriotic Health Movement.Results:The analysis of governance highlighted a number of features underpinning this policy.These included highest authority prioritizing health system development,specific health policies being prioritized within the national development agenda,strong political will to promote the policies drawing on the advantages of the highly hierarchal administrative system in China,and accumulating evidence from local experience to support policy making.It was also found that the formation of these governance practices and how they drove policy innovation and implementation were both closely related to the political and socio-economic contexts in China.Conclusion:Given that many low-and middle-income countries are strengthening their health systems aimed at UHC,this study demonstrates that along with drawing lessons from health policies or interventions,addressing factors in each governance domain is critical in adapting the policy design to other settings and the effective operation of policies in other settings.展开更多
With the development and application of internet technology,network information has penetrated into all aspects of people's lives,profoundly afecting the ideology,value orientation,and national consciousness of pe...With the development and application of internet technology,network information has penetrated into all aspects of people's lives,profoundly afecting the ideology,value orientation,and national consciousness of people,especially the youth.It has impacted and brought new challenges to patriotic education in colleges and universities.Effectively establishing a position for patriotic education from the perspective of network ideology and politics in the new era is a topic of interest.It is of great significance for enhancing college students5 patriotism as well as strengthening national self-confidence and identity.展开更多
In the process of patriotism education for primary school students,educational drama can play a very important role.However,the premise is that educational drama should be successfully integrated into the process of p...In the process of patriotism education for primary school students,educational drama can play a very important role.However,the premise is that educational drama should be successfully integrated into the process of patriotism education of primary school students,instead of simply and mechanically stuffing educational drama into patriotism education of primary school students.As far as the integration mode of educational drama is concerned,educational drama can be divided into three kinds,namely,discipline-oriented drama education,infiltration-oriented drama education and activity-oriented drama.Therefore,the integration methods are also divided into three categories,namely,setting up educational drama courses,using educational drama to infiltrate patriotic education into other disciplines and carrying out activity-oriented drama education.展开更多
There are different opinions about the first modern domestic debt in China.The theorists judge whether a certain public debt has modernity according to whether it has modern public debt form,ignoring the inconsistency...There are different opinions about the first modern domestic debt in China.The theorists judge whether a certain public debt has modernity according to whether it has modern public debt form,ignoring the inconsistency between form and content,institutional provisions and actual implementation.The modern nature of public debt must have both the form and content of modern public debt.Based on the analysis of the issuing background,system design,collection and repayment of patriotic bonds in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,it is considered that the part of patriotic bonds subscribed by the Qing royal family is still the nature of donation and return,while the part subscribed by ordinary businessmen and people in the early Republic of China has a modern nature.The dual nature of patriotic bonds is closely related to the social background when the bonds are issued.展开更多
During a life-long career, everyone has memorable moments constantly cherished in the heart.So is the case for Prof. Yu Guocong. It was on May 29, 1959, when the late Premier Zhou Enlai came to visit Dr. Yu’s laborat...During a life-long career, everyone has memorable moments constantly cherished in the heart.So is the case for Prof. Yu Guocong. It was on May 29, 1959, when the late Premier Zhou Enlai came to visit Dr. Yu’s laboratory during his inspection tour at the Tianjin University. This has been an unforgettable event in Prof. Yu’s mind. When shaking hands with Prof. Yu, Premier Zhou said: "I heard that you have made great advances in the rescarch of heavy water. I am eagerly waiting for further success in your work. For the honor of our country, we must have heavy water developed with our own hands, in defiance of someone who attempts to strangle us." Looking into the Premier’s eyes of encouragement,Prof. Yu was then determined to live up to the expectations of the motherland by making a good job of his research work.展开更多
文摘As one of the important art forms during the Anti-Japanese War in China, woodcut is not only a tool for literary and artistic workers to express the spirit of Anti-Japanese War, but also a medium to inspire the people and arouse patriotic feelings. Through a systematic analysis of the historical background and artistic characteristics of woodcuts of the Anti-Japanese War and their impact on the national spiritual identity of young people, this paper aims to explore how woodcuts enlightens and inspires young people’s national consciousness through visual language and spiritual connotation, and enhances their sense of belonging to the country and the nation.
文摘The anti-Japanese woodcuts focus on the red revolutionary culture and describe the connotation of the Anti-Japanese War era,which is self-evident in the commemorative value of China’s revolutionary struggle history.For example,in Shanxi,China,woodcut art activities and social practice promotion activities organized around the theme of the Anti-Japanese War are also everywhere,which all show the people’s nature of the Chinese people during the revolutionary struggle from the two aspects of the red culture of the Anti-Japanese War and traditional art and culture,and its humanistic connotation is quite profound.In this paper,we first introduce the historical origin of woodcut during the Anti-Japanese War,and then show the people’s value connotation of woodcut art activities in Shanxi.This paper mainly discusses the image narration,language and picture narration and construction significance of woodcuts in Shanxi’s War of Resistance,fully reveals the narrative nature of image media,strives to arouse people’s recognition of this period of Shanxi’s War of Resistance culture and history,and reflects the realistic value and significance of Shanxi’s War of Resistance Woodcuts art activities.
文摘Anti-Japanese War Cultural Activity is the cultural activity full of gunpowder. It is based on the politics, taking the crowed as the object, taking the criticism as the weapon, changing with the times. It hasthe significance of milestone of national cultural activity.
文摘Right from the beginning to the end of the 18th-century,a large number of British women poets stepped out as outright and eloquent patriots.Through celebration,persuasion,and protest with their poems,18th-century British women poets voiced out their patriotism,especially in their promotion of the British national identity by building up national confidence,constructing national ideals,and bringing the national ideals closer together with the actual practices during national crises in the War of American Independence,anti-slavery activism,and the French Revolution.The majority of their patriotic poems got published in the 18th-century.Their patriotic voices,especially those of their vigorous construction of the British national identity,have been largely neglected and therefore should be fully acknowledged since that identity they helped to promote remains a key issue for the British even today.
基金This paper is one of the research results of the Humanities and Social Science Project of the Ministry of Education,“Research on the crime of Japanese army destroying documents in central China during the Anti-japanese war—Taking University libraries,museums and archives collections as an example”(item number:15YJA770016).
文摘This paper takes the Wudang Mountains and Wuhan Battle Memorial Hall as examples to investigate and analyze the losses of Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War.The paper concludes with two inspirations:to make full use of the intangible cultural heritage spots to carry out patriotism education for primary and middle school students;and to effectively transform the cultural resources of the tourist spots in Hubei Province into cultural industries,in order to achieve the sustainable development of intangible cultural resources of Hubei Province tourist attractions.
基金This paper is supported by the project of Shanxi province philosophy and social science research in higher school in 2018“Research on the tradition of social eduction in the communist bases—base on the investigation of Shanxi base areas“(Grant No.201803037)the project of Shanxi province philosophy and social science planning in 2020“Research on the social education textbooks in Shanxi Revolutionary Base from the perspective of mass mobilization”(Grant No.2020YJ009).
文摘Playing a major role on social education in Shanxi anti-Japanese base area,the winter study movement is a popular education movement implemented by the Communist Party of China,which takes into consideration the base area’s reality and makes full use of the leisure time in winter of rural area.With a wide coverage of education in culture,politics,daily life,anti-Japanese war as well as other aspects.The winter study movement provides efficient education to rural peasants,achieving great effects on mobilization on the masses of the people.This paper focuses on the original archives of the grassroots,conveying comprehensive analysis on the institutional arrangement,organizational mechanism and specific implementation of the winter study movement,thus to provide an overall understanding of the winter study movement in Shanxi anti-Japanese base area from the perspective of mass mobilization.
基金The phased achievements of:the 2019 Shanghai School Art Research Project——“Study on the Collaborative Education of Music Education and Ideological and Political Education”(Project No.:HJYS-2019-A02)the 2018 Ministry of Education Demonstrate Marxist College and the Excellent Teaching and Research Team Construction Project——“Study of the Early Marxists'Understanding and Application of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture”(Project No.:18JDSZK075).
文摘“My Motherland and Me”,a passionate patriotic song,can stand out from many patriotic themes after more than 30 years of writing,and with the help of“Flash Mob”,a new type of artistic expression,the theoretical self-confidence,road self-confidence,system self-confidence,and cultural self-confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics over the past 40 years of reform and opening up were passed.It conveys the endless patriotism and nationalism of the Chinese nation,and conveys the strong historical blame of the rise and fall of the world,showing the powerful aesthetic and moral education functions of musical works.Teachers can use“My Motherland and Me”as a teaching case for the collaborative education of moral education and aesthetic education,and from here and there,promote the teaching experience of moral education.
文摘The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve local autonomy and then solve the people’s livelihood issues.The new Baojia system provides a platform for people to achieve their own demands,which presents the vision of civil rights to a certain extent.However,because of the complexity of the postwar social environment,the Baojia system cannot completely represent the will of the people,and finally becomes a militarized organization that was used as a tool to carry out the government decree.
文摘Young people are the flowers of the motherland, is the future of the motherland, youth teachers have great responsibilities. Integrate red culture into daily teaching activities, inherit and carry forward, enhance children’s values, cultivate children’s excellent qualities such as patriotism and selfless dedication, improve children’s comprehensive quality, and let children grow up healthily. Taking red culture as the starting point, this paper discusses the strategy of integrating red cultural resources into patriotic education activities of teenagers, points out the existing problems in the current integration of red culture into patriotic education activities of teenagers and finds out the reasons;clarify the relevant concepts of red culture and patriotic education activities for young people;from the three aspects of integrating curriculum resources to enhance the significance of red culture education, creating a red environment to create a red education atmosphere, and digging deep into red cultural resources, this paper discusses the strategy of integrating red culture into patriotic education activities for young people, aiming to promote the organic combination of patriotic education activities and red culture for young people, and increase national and cultural self-confidence.
文摘As a typical Lenin-style political party,what should be concerned most is the CPC’s (Communist Party of China) capacity in fighting against and clearing enemies.This study provides a distinct perspective to observe and recognize CPC’s ability of turning hostility into friendship.Japanese prisoners of war (POW) had been poisoned by ultra-nationalism and militarism for years,and thus were extremely difficult to be reformed.However,under the correct ideological guidance of Mao and the unremitting efforts of the CPC’s political officers and cadres,a great number of them acknowledged the CPC’s political ideology and joined the CPC’s team.
基金conducted under the“China-UK Global Health Support Programme”,funded by the Department for International Development(DFID).
文摘Background:Health system governance is critical to the operation of a country’s health system and its overall performance.This study analyzes the role of health system governance in driving health policy innovation and effective implementation.Methods:A retrospective review is applied to collect,analyze and synthesize information from publications and policy documents relevant to the implementation of a typical health policy,the Patriotic Health Movement.Results:The analysis of governance highlighted a number of features underpinning this policy.These included highest authority prioritizing health system development,specific health policies being prioritized within the national development agenda,strong political will to promote the policies drawing on the advantages of the highly hierarchal administrative system in China,and accumulating evidence from local experience to support policy making.It was also found that the formation of these governance practices and how they drove policy innovation and implementation were both closely related to the political and socio-economic contexts in China.Conclusion:Given that many low-and middle-income countries are strengthening their health systems aimed at UHC,this study demonstrates that along with drawing lessons from health policies or interventions,addressing factors in each governance domain is critical in adapting the policy design to other settings and the effective operation of policies in other settings.
文摘With the development and application of internet technology,network information has penetrated into all aspects of people's lives,profoundly afecting the ideology,value orientation,and national consciousness of people,especially the youth.It has impacted and brought new challenges to patriotic education in colleges and universities.Effectively establishing a position for patriotic education from the perspective of network ideology and politics in the new era is a topic of interest.It is of great significance for enhancing college students5 patriotism as well as strengthening national self-confidence and identity.
基金Supported by National Social Science Foundation (20XZX020).
文摘In the process of patriotism education for primary school students,educational drama can play a very important role.However,the premise is that educational drama should be successfully integrated into the process of patriotism education of primary school students,instead of simply and mechanically stuffing educational drama into patriotism education of primary school students.As far as the integration mode of educational drama is concerned,educational drama can be divided into three kinds,namely,discipline-oriented drama education,infiltration-oriented drama education and activity-oriented drama.Therefore,the integration methods are also divided into three categories,namely,setting up educational drama courses,using educational drama to infiltrate patriotic education into other disciplines and carrying out activity-oriented drama education.
基金This paper is a phased achievement of Chongqing Social Science Planning project“Research on the repayment of‘Pre-war Deposits’in Chongqing Banking Industry after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War”(2020BS11)Chongqing Education Commission Project“Research on Prevention and Control of Financial Crisis in Chongqing during the Republic of China”(20SKGH111).
文摘There are different opinions about the first modern domestic debt in China.The theorists judge whether a certain public debt has modernity according to whether it has modern public debt form,ignoring the inconsistency between form and content,institutional provisions and actual implementation.The modern nature of public debt must have both the form and content of modern public debt.Based on the analysis of the issuing background,system design,collection and repayment of patriotic bonds in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,it is considered that the part of patriotic bonds subscribed by the Qing royal family is still the nature of donation and return,while the part subscribed by ordinary businessmen and people in the early Republic of China has a modern nature.The dual nature of patriotic bonds is closely related to the social background when the bonds are issued.
文摘During a life-long career, everyone has memorable moments constantly cherished in the heart.So is the case for Prof. Yu Guocong. It was on May 29, 1959, when the late Premier Zhou Enlai came to visit Dr. Yu’s laboratory during his inspection tour at the Tianjin University. This has been an unforgettable event in Prof. Yu’s mind. When shaking hands with Prof. Yu, Premier Zhou said: "I heard that you have made great advances in the rescarch of heavy water. I am eagerly waiting for further success in your work. For the honor of our country, we must have heavy water developed with our own hands, in defiance of someone who attempts to strangle us." Looking into the Premier’s eyes of encouragement,Prof. Yu was then determined to live up to the expectations of the motherland by making a good job of his research work.