Objective:To study and analyze the clinical efficacy of fixation of the elastic bandage of immobilization of knee-chest position and Pavlik harness fixation in the treatment of neonatal femoral shaft fractures.Methods...Objective:To study and analyze the clinical efficacy of fixation of the elastic bandage of immobilization of knee-chest position and Pavlik harness fixation in the treatment of neonatal femoral shaft fractures.Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted from May 2010 to March 2017 with a total of 37 cases of femoral shaft fracture of the newborn.Among them,17 newborns with femur shaft fracture were treated using this fixation of the elastic bandage of immobilization of knee-chest position,and 20 newborns were treated utilizing Pavlik harness fixation.All patients were followed up for 24 months.It was compared between the two groups in length of hospitalization,hospitalization cost,the incidence of complications,fracture healing rate and post-operation angulation,rotation and shortening indexes.Results:Compared with the Pavlik harness fixation group,the hospitalization cost of knee-chest elastic bandage fixation group was lower(P<0.05),the difference was statistically significant.There is no significant difference between the two groups in terms of length of hospitalization,complications and fracture healing.The two groups of treatment methods compared in angle formation,rotation and shortness(P>0.05),with no statistical difference.Conclusions:Both knee-chest elastic bandage fixation and Pavlik harness fixation are effective methods for the treatment of neonatal femoral shaft fractures.But the former has lower cost and simpler operation,which is worthy of clinical application.展开更多
发育性髋关节脱位(Developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)是指一系列髋关节结构异常的疾病,病变严重程度涵盖轻度髋臼发育不良到不可逆的髋关节脱位。DDH的治疗手段进展迅速,但早期闭合复位使用最多的仍是Pavlik吊带。通过超声可监...发育性髋关节脱位(Developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)是指一系列髋关节结构异常的疾病,病变严重程度涵盖轻度髋臼发育不良到不可逆的髋关节脱位。DDH的治疗手段进展迅速,但早期闭合复位使用最多的仍是Pavlik吊带。通过超声可监测髋关节复位情况从而评估Pavlik吊带的治疗效果。同时,随着超生髋关节检查技术在我国的推广,使得早期诊断DDH成为可能,这也促进了Pavlik吊带在临床的应用。未来研究的方向在于制定基于询证医学证据的Pavlik吊带使用规范和开发出效果更好、并发症更少的新型支具。展开更多
基金It is supported by Natural Science Foundation in Hainan Province(809046).
文摘Objective:To study and analyze the clinical efficacy of fixation of the elastic bandage of immobilization of knee-chest position and Pavlik harness fixation in the treatment of neonatal femoral shaft fractures.Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted from May 2010 to March 2017 with a total of 37 cases of femoral shaft fracture of the newborn.Among them,17 newborns with femur shaft fracture were treated using this fixation of the elastic bandage of immobilization of knee-chest position,and 20 newborns were treated utilizing Pavlik harness fixation.All patients were followed up for 24 months.It was compared between the two groups in length of hospitalization,hospitalization cost,the incidence of complications,fracture healing rate and post-operation angulation,rotation and shortening indexes.Results:Compared with the Pavlik harness fixation group,the hospitalization cost of knee-chest elastic bandage fixation group was lower(P<0.05),the difference was statistically significant.There is no significant difference between the two groups in terms of length of hospitalization,complications and fracture healing.The two groups of treatment methods compared in angle formation,rotation and shortness(P>0.05),with no statistical difference.Conclusions:Both knee-chest elastic bandage fixation and Pavlik harness fixation are effective methods for the treatment of neonatal femoral shaft fractures.But the former has lower cost and simpler operation,which is worthy of clinical application.
文摘发育性髋关节脱位(Developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)是指一系列髋关节结构异常的疾病,病变严重程度涵盖轻度髋臼发育不良到不可逆的髋关节脱位。DDH的治疗手段进展迅速,但早期闭合复位使用最多的仍是Pavlik吊带。通过超声可监测髋关节复位情况从而评估Pavlik吊带的治疗效果。同时,随着超生髋关节检查技术在我国的推广,使得早期诊断DDH成为可能,这也促进了Pavlik吊带在临床的应用。未来研究的方向在于制定基于询证医学证据的Pavlik吊带使用规范和开发出效果更好、并发症更少的新型支具。
