Objective To implement the national diagnosis related group(DRG)policy smoothly,and gradually move towards value medicine and fine management,some suggestions are put forward for improving medical service efficiency,s...Objective To implement the national diagnosis related group(DRG)policy smoothly,and gradually move towards value medicine and fine management,some suggestions are put forward for improving medical service efficiency,saving medical insurance fund,and reducing the burden of patients,so as to realize the win-win situation of medical insurance and patients.Methods Based on the experience of the United States,Australia,and Germany,the policy implementation background and development process in China were summarized.The advantages and disadvantages of single disease payment method,disease score payment method,and diagnosis related groups-prospective payment system(DRG-PPS)method were compared,and then the problems were found out.Results and Conclusion In view of the imperfect information system,lack of professional talents,and uneven progress of each pilot,it is proposed that relevant departments should pay more attention to the construction and improvement of coding and other information systems,cultivate professional talents,promote the reform of DRG payment technology specification and grouping technology combined with national pilot project,thus enhancing the application and in-depth development of DRG policy in China.展开更多
目的比较分析实施疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related group,DRG)支付方式改革地区的基础病组同病同价支付政策,为该政策的优化与推广提供参考建议。方法检索全国省级医疗保障局网站和190个实施DRG支付方式改革城市的医疗保障局网站,收...目的比较分析实施疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related group,DRG)支付方式改革地区的基础病组同病同价支付政策,为该政策的优化与推广提供参考建议。方法检索全国省级医疗保障局网站和190个实施DRG支付方式改革城市的医疗保障局网站,收集2019年1月1日—2024年5月31日其官网发布的DRG政策文件,应用Excel软件整理资料,采用比较分析法归纳总结基础病组政策的地区覆盖、医疗机构覆盖和病组覆盖现状。结果DRG基础病组同病同价支付政策覆盖地区数量少且不均衡,共16个省、2个直辖市及3个自治区的76个地市实施了该政策,占实施DRG付费城市总数的40%,且主要集中于东部地区。医疗机构覆盖面存在差异,大部分地区的基础病组政策覆盖所有级别的医疗机构,部分地区的基础病组政策主要在二级和三级医疗机构实施。病组遴选标准基本一致,以常见、多发,诊疗技术成熟、难度低和医疗费用稳定且差异小为主要纳入标准。地区间基础病组数量、权重和分布不均衡,纳入的基础病组数量为3~117不等,权重区间为0.16~1.57,以内科治疗为主,哮喘和高血压是最常见的基础病组。结论建议进一步扩展DRG基础病组同病同价支付政策覆盖的地区范围,因地制宜确定医疗机构覆盖范围,分阶段扩展病种覆盖范围,加强政策实施效果评价。展开更多
2024年7月,国家医保局发布《关于印发按病组和病种分值付费2.0版分组方案并深入推进相关工作的通知》,标志着我国疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related group,DRG)支付改革正式迈入2.0时代。2.0版分组方案中,DRG增加了6组,核心DRG增加了3...2024年7月,国家医保局发布《关于印发按病组和病种分值付费2.0版分组方案并深入推进相关工作的通知》,标志着我国疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related group,DRG)支付改革正式迈入2.0时代。2.0版分组方案中,DRG增加了6组,核心DRG增加了33组,具有分组更科学合理、更契合临床实际情况的特点。国家医保局同步明确了5个配套管理机制,即特例单议机制、基金预付机制、谈判协商机制、意见收集反馈机制和数据公开机制,旨在优化DRG支付改革管理,确保医疗机构、医保部门和患者实现多方共赢。2.0版的发布,为医疗机构提供了更精细化的管理工具和更合理的支付机制。医疗机构应积极拥抱该项改革,通过优化内部管理和提高服务质量,实现成本控制和效率提升,最终达到患者、医保基金和医疗机构三方共赢。展开更多
基金General Projects of Social Science Planning Fund of Liaoning Province(L19BGL034)Shenyang Philosophy and Social Science Planning Fund Project(SZ202001L)Key Projects of Shenyang Social Science Fund(SYSK2020-04-01).
文摘Objective To implement the national diagnosis related group(DRG)policy smoothly,and gradually move towards value medicine and fine management,some suggestions are put forward for improving medical service efficiency,saving medical insurance fund,and reducing the burden of patients,so as to realize the win-win situation of medical insurance and patients.Methods Based on the experience of the United States,Australia,and Germany,the policy implementation background and development process in China were summarized.The advantages and disadvantages of single disease payment method,disease score payment method,and diagnosis related groups-prospective payment system(DRG-PPS)method were compared,and then the problems were found out.Results and Conclusion In view of the imperfect information system,lack of professional talents,and uneven progress of each pilot,it is proposed that relevant departments should pay more attention to the construction and improvement of coding and other information systems,cultivate professional talents,promote the reform of DRG payment technology specification and grouping technology combined with national pilot project,thus enhancing the application and in-depth development of DRG policy in China.
文摘目的比较分析实施疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related group,DRG)支付方式改革地区的基础病组同病同价支付政策,为该政策的优化与推广提供参考建议。方法检索全国省级医疗保障局网站和190个实施DRG支付方式改革城市的医疗保障局网站,收集2019年1月1日—2024年5月31日其官网发布的DRG政策文件,应用Excel软件整理资料,采用比较分析法归纳总结基础病组政策的地区覆盖、医疗机构覆盖和病组覆盖现状。结果DRG基础病组同病同价支付政策覆盖地区数量少且不均衡,共16个省、2个直辖市及3个自治区的76个地市实施了该政策,占实施DRG付费城市总数的40%,且主要集中于东部地区。医疗机构覆盖面存在差异,大部分地区的基础病组政策覆盖所有级别的医疗机构,部分地区的基础病组政策主要在二级和三级医疗机构实施。病组遴选标准基本一致,以常见、多发,诊疗技术成熟、难度低和医疗费用稳定且差异小为主要纳入标准。地区间基础病组数量、权重和分布不均衡,纳入的基础病组数量为3~117不等,权重区间为0.16~1.57,以内科治疗为主,哮喘和高血压是最常见的基础病组。结论建议进一步扩展DRG基础病组同病同价支付政策覆盖的地区范围,因地制宜确定医疗机构覆盖范围,分阶段扩展病种覆盖范围,加强政策实施效果评价。
文摘2024年7月,国家医保局发布《关于印发按病组和病种分值付费2.0版分组方案并深入推进相关工作的通知》,标志着我国疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related group,DRG)支付改革正式迈入2.0时代。2.0版分组方案中,DRG增加了6组,核心DRG增加了33组,具有分组更科学合理、更契合临床实际情况的特点。国家医保局同步明确了5个配套管理机制,即特例单议机制、基金预付机制、谈判协商机制、意见收集反馈机制和数据公开机制,旨在优化DRG支付改革管理,确保医疗机构、医保部门和患者实现多方共赢。2.0版的发布,为医疗机构提供了更精细化的管理工具和更合理的支付机制。医疗机构应积极拥抱该项改革,通过优化内部管理和提高服务质量,实现成本控制和效率提升,最终达到患者、医保基金和医疗机构三方共赢。