In this work,the effect of ammonium sulfate on the adsorption characteristics of low-concentration Pb(Ⅱ)ions on the sulfidized hemimorphite surface was comprehensively investigated.The results showed that ammonium su...In this work,the effect of ammonium sulfate on the adsorption characteristics of low-concentration Pb(Ⅱ)ions on the sulfidized hemimorphite surface was comprehensively investigated.The results showed that ammonium sulfate could increase the maximum recovery of hemimorphite from 69.42%to 88.24%under a low concentration of Pb(Ⅱ)ions.On the hemimorphite surface pretreated with ammonium sulfate,the adsorption of Pb(Ⅱ)ions was enhanced and the main species of Pb adsorbed was changed from Pb―O/OH to PbS.This was due to the larger amount of ZnS providing more effective adsorption sites for Pb components to generate Pb S.Meanwhile,the intensity of ZnS decreased with the formation of PbS,demonstrating that ZnS was covered by PbS which formed later on the mineral surface.It was beneficial for the adsorption of butyl xanthate on the hemimorphite surface to form more hydrophobic substances.As a result,ammonium sulfate played a crucial role in realizing the efficient recovery of hemimorphite.展开更多
The adsorption and desorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) on upland red soil,and paddy soils which were originated from the upland soil and cultivated for 8,15,35 and 85 years,were investigated using the batch method.The...The adsorption and desorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) on upland red soil,and paddy soils which were originated from the upland soil and cultivated for 8,15,35 and 85 years,were investigated using the batch method.The study showed that the organic matter content and cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the soils are important factors controlling the adsorption and desorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ).The 15-Year paddy soil had the highest adsorption capacity for Pb(Ⅱ),followed by the 35-Year paddy soil.Both the 35-Year paddy soil and 15-Year paddy soil adsorbed more Cu(Ⅱ) than the upland soil and other paddy soils.The 15-Year paddy soils exhibited the highest desorption percentage for both Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ).These results are consistent with the trend for the CEC of the soils tested.The high soil CEC contributes not only to the adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) but also to the electrostatic adsorption of the two heavy metals by the soils.Lower desorption percentages for Cu(Ⅱ) (36.7% to 42.2%) and Pb(Ⅱ) (50.4% to 57.9%) were observed for the 85-Year paddy soil.The highest content of organic matter in the soil was responsible for the low desorption percentages for the two metals because the formation of the complexes between the organic matter and the metals could increase the stability of the heavy metals in the soils.展开更多
Surface ion-imprinted in combination with sol-gel process was applied to synthesis a new Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer for selective separation and enrichment of trace Pb(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution. The prepared materia...Surface ion-imprinted in combination with sol-gel process was applied to synthesis a new Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer for selective separation and enrichment of trace Pb(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution. The prepared material was characterized by using the infrared spectra, X-ray diffractometer, and scanning electron microscopy. The batch experiments were conducted to study the optimal adsorption condition of adsorption trace Pb(Ⅱ) from aqueous solutions on Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer. The equilibrium was achieved in approximately 4,0 h, and the experimental kinetic data were fitted the pseudo second-order model better. The maximum adsorption capacity was 22.7 mg/g, and the Langmuir equation fitted the adsorption isotherm data. The results of selectivity experiment showed that selectively adsorbed rate of Pb(Ⅱ) on Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer was higher than all other studied ions. Desorption conditions of the adsorbed Pb(Ⅱ) from the Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer were also studied in batch experiments. The prepared Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer was shown to be promising for the separation and enrichment of trace Pb(Ⅱ) from water samples. The adsorption and desorption mechanisms were proposed.展开更多
A niobate/titanat nanoflakes(Nb/TiNFs)composite was synthesized via the hydrothermal method and used to remove Pb(Ⅱ)from water.XRD,TEM,and SEM results indicate that Nb/TiNFs appear as nanoflakes,of which the primary ...A niobate/titanat nanoflakes(Nb/TiNFs)composite was synthesized via the hydrothermal method and used to remove Pb(Ⅱ)from water.XRD,TEM,and SEM results indicate that Nb/TiNFs appear as nanoflakes,of which the primary crystal phase is tri-titanate.Nb/TiNFs show rapid adsorption kinetics and the result fits well with the pseudo-second order model.The key mechanism of adsorption is ion-exchange between metal and-ONa/H.According to the Langmuir isotherm model,the maximum capacity of Pb(Ⅱ)is 488.323 mg·g^-1.The relatively low RL values indicate that Nb/TiNFs exhibit favorable adsorption of Pb(Ⅱ).Nb/TiNFs indicate high adsorption capacity over a broad pH range.Co-existing inorganic ions(Na+and Ca^2+)have a slight inhibition effect on adsorption,and HA moderately inhibits the adsorption of Pb(Ⅱ)on Nb/TiNFs.Because of the simple method of synthesis and high removal efficiency for heavy metals,Nb/TiNFs are a promising material in remediation of heavy metal polluted water.展开更多
The adsorptive behavior of nanometer attapulgite modified by acid to Pb(II) was investigated by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) in this paper. The mainly effect parameters on the adsorptive efficiency of P...The adsorptive behavior of nanometer attapulgite modified by acid to Pb(II) was investigated by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) in this paper. The mainly effect parameters on the adsorptive efficiency of Pb(II), such as the acidity of the solution, the amount of attapulgite, oscillation time and static time were studied. Also the influencing factors of the recovery efficiency of Pb(II), including the concentration of hydrochloric acid, the volume of hydrochloric acid, oscillation time and static time were investigated. The adsorptive capacity of Pb(II) on nanometer attapulgite was 26.5mg/g and the adsorptive capacity of first cycle and second cycle regenerated nanometer attapulgite were 26.5mg/g and 26.3mg/g, respectively. The results obtained indicated that the regenerated effect was good.展开更多
To establish a theoretical foundation for simultaneous removal of multi-heavy metals,the adsorption of Cu(II)and Pb(II)ions from their single and binary systems by Ca-alginate immobilized activated carbon and Saccharo...To establish a theoretical foundation for simultaneous removal of multi-heavy metals,the adsorption of Cu(II)and Pb(II)ions from their single and binary systems by Ca-alginate immobilized activated carbon and Saccharomyces cerevisiae(CAS)was investigated.The CAS beads were characterized by Scanning electron microscope(SEM)and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy(FTTR).The effect of initial pH,adsorbent dosage,contact time and initial metal ions concentration on the adsorption process was systematically investigated.The experimental maximum contents of Cu(II)and Pb(II)uptake capacity were determined as 64.90 and 166.31 mg/g,respectively.The pseudo-second-order rate equation and Langmuir isotherm model could explain respectively the kinetic and isotherm experimental data of Cu(II)and Pb(II)ions in single-component systems with much satisfaction.The experimental adsorption data of Cu(II)and Pb(II)ions in binary system were best described by the extended Freundlich isotherm and the extended Langmuir isotherm,respectively.The removal of Cu(II)ions was more significantly influenced by the presence of the coexistent Pb(II)species,while the Pb(II)removal was affected slightly by varying the initial concentration of Cu(II).The CAS was successfully regenerated using 1 mol/L HNO3solution.展开更多
壳聚糖-果胶凝胶珠(Chitosan-pectin gel beads,CPB)吸附去除食品中重金属具有较高的潜力,为提高其稳定性、再生利用性及吸附能力,本文采用明胶(Gel)和羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)对CPB进行改性,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、比表面积与孔隙度分析(BET)...壳聚糖-果胶凝胶珠(Chitosan-pectin gel beads,CPB)吸附去除食品中重金属具有较高的潜力,为提高其稳定性、再生利用性及吸附能力,本文采用明胶(Gel)和羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)对CPB进行改性,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、比表面积与孔隙度分析(BET)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TG)、Zeta电位仪、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及等技术表征其结构特性,优化吸附解析条件,并评估其对藻蓝蛋白中Pb(Ⅱ)的实际去除效果。结果显示,与CPB和Gel-CPB相比,CMC改性的CPB(CMC-CPB)热稳定性高、表面粗糙多孔、比表面积大(20.28±1.35 m^(2)/g)及Zeta电位低,对金属离子吸附能力强,且解析再生利用率高。FTIR图谱分析显示改性前后CPB官能团结构未发生明显变化,其主要结构官能团为羧基、羟基和氨基。TG分析表明改性前后的CMC-CPB的热稳定性显著高于CPB和Gel-CPB(P<0.05)。XPS光谱分析表明三种吸附剂成功吸附了Pb(Ⅱ),其中CMC-CPB对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸收峰最强。三种吸附剂(CPB、Gel-CPB和CMC-CPB)去除Pb(Ⅱ)的最佳pH和温度分别为6.0和60℃,对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附过程均符合Langmuir吸附等温模型(R^(2)=0.9543~0.9811)和准二级动力学模型(R^(2)=0.9963~0.9991),该吸附属于单分子层化学吸附,即-COO、-OH、-CO-NH与Pb(Ⅱ)之间的络合作用。根据Langmuir模型曲线评估,CMC-CPB对Pb(Ⅱ)的最大吸附容量q_(max)为69.37 mg/g,显著高于Gel-CPB和CPB(P<0.05)。综合在藻蓝蛋白中的应用效果,CMC-CPB低成本高效安全地去除藻类和藻蓝蛋白食品中Pb(Ⅱ)具有更广阔的前景。展开更多
基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.2022JCCXHH09 and 2022YJSHH01)the Yueqi Outstanding Scholar award of CUMTB+3 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China(No.SQ2022YFC2900065)the Ordos Science&Technology Plan(No.202204)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52274283)the Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization(No.CNMRCUKF2107)。
文摘In this work,the effect of ammonium sulfate on the adsorption characteristics of low-concentration Pb(Ⅱ)ions on the sulfidized hemimorphite surface was comprehensively investigated.The results showed that ammonium sulfate could increase the maximum recovery of hemimorphite from 69.42%to 88.24%under a low concentration of Pb(Ⅱ)ions.On the hemimorphite surface pretreated with ammonium sulfate,the adsorption of Pb(Ⅱ)ions was enhanced and the main species of Pb adsorbed was changed from Pb―O/OH to PbS.This was due to the larger amount of ZnS providing more effective adsorption sites for Pb components to generate Pb S.Meanwhile,the intensity of ZnS decreased with the formation of PbS,demonstrating that ZnS was covered by PbS which formed later on the mineral surface.It was beneficial for the adsorption of butyl xanthate on the hemimorphite surface to form more hydrophobic substances.As a result,ammonium sulfate played a crucial role in realizing the efficient recovery of hemimorphite.
基金supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No. KZCX2-YW-Q10-3,ISSASIP0713)
文摘The adsorption and desorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) on upland red soil,and paddy soils which were originated from the upland soil and cultivated for 8,15,35 and 85 years,were investigated using the batch method.The study showed that the organic matter content and cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the soils are important factors controlling the adsorption and desorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ).The 15-Year paddy soil had the highest adsorption capacity for Pb(Ⅱ),followed by the 35-Year paddy soil.Both the 35-Year paddy soil and 15-Year paddy soil adsorbed more Cu(Ⅱ) than the upland soil and other paddy soils.The 15-Year paddy soils exhibited the highest desorption percentage for both Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ).These results are consistent with the trend for the CEC of the soils tested.The high soil CEC contributes not only to the adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) but also to the electrostatic adsorption of the two heavy metals by the soils.Lower desorption percentages for Cu(Ⅱ) (36.7% to 42.2%) and Pb(Ⅱ) (50.4% to 57.9%) were observed for the 85-Year paddy soil.The highest content of organic matter in the soil was responsible for the low desorption percentages for the two metals because the formation of the complexes between the organic matter and the metals could increase the stability of the heavy metals in the soils.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20877036)
文摘Surface ion-imprinted in combination with sol-gel process was applied to synthesis a new Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer for selective separation and enrichment of trace Pb(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution. The prepared material was characterized by using the infrared spectra, X-ray diffractometer, and scanning electron microscopy. The batch experiments were conducted to study the optimal adsorption condition of adsorption trace Pb(Ⅱ) from aqueous solutions on Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer. The equilibrium was achieved in approximately 4,0 h, and the experimental kinetic data were fitted the pseudo second-order model better. The maximum adsorption capacity was 22.7 mg/g, and the Langmuir equation fitted the adsorption isotherm data. The results of selectivity experiment showed that selectively adsorbed rate of Pb(Ⅱ) on Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer was higher than all other studied ions. Desorption conditions of the adsorbed Pb(Ⅱ) from the Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer were also studied in batch experiments. The prepared Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer was shown to be promising for the separation and enrichment of trace Pb(Ⅱ) from water samples. The adsorption and desorption mechanisms were proposed.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41272375)the Key Research and Development Plan of Shanxi Province(No.201903D121085)。
文摘A niobate/titanat nanoflakes(Nb/TiNFs)composite was synthesized via the hydrothermal method and used to remove Pb(Ⅱ)from water.XRD,TEM,and SEM results indicate that Nb/TiNFs appear as nanoflakes,of which the primary crystal phase is tri-titanate.Nb/TiNFs show rapid adsorption kinetics and the result fits well with the pseudo-second order model.The key mechanism of adsorption is ion-exchange between metal and-ONa/H.According to the Langmuir isotherm model,the maximum capacity of Pb(Ⅱ)is 488.323 mg·g^-1.The relatively low RL values indicate that Nb/TiNFs exhibit favorable adsorption of Pb(Ⅱ).Nb/TiNFs indicate high adsorption capacity over a broad pH range.Co-existing inorganic ions(Na+and Ca^2+)have a slight inhibition effect on adsorption,and HA moderately inhibits the adsorption of Pb(Ⅱ)on Nb/TiNFs.Because of the simple method of synthesis and high removal efficiency for heavy metals,Nb/TiNFs are a promising material in remediation of heavy metal polluted water.
文摘The adsorptive behavior of nanometer attapulgite modified by acid to Pb(II) was investigated by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) in this paper. The mainly effect parameters on the adsorptive efficiency of Pb(II), such as the acidity of the solution, the amount of attapulgite, oscillation time and static time were studied. Also the influencing factors of the recovery efficiency of Pb(II), including the concentration of hydrochloric acid, the volume of hydrochloric acid, oscillation time and static time were investigated. The adsorptive capacity of Pb(II) on nanometer attapulgite was 26.5mg/g and the adsorptive capacity of first cycle and second cycle regenerated nanometer attapulgite were 26.5mg/g and 26.3mg/g, respectively. The results obtained indicated that the regenerated effect was good.
基金Project(11JJ2031)supported by the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China
文摘To establish a theoretical foundation for simultaneous removal of multi-heavy metals,the adsorption of Cu(II)and Pb(II)ions from their single and binary systems by Ca-alginate immobilized activated carbon and Saccharomyces cerevisiae(CAS)was investigated.The CAS beads were characterized by Scanning electron microscope(SEM)and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy(FTTR).The effect of initial pH,adsorbent dosage,contact time and initial metal ions concentration on the adsorption process was systematically investigated.The experimental maximum contents of Cu(II)and Pb(II)uptake capacity were determined as 64.90 and 166.31 mg/g,respectively.The pseudo-second-order rate equation and Langmuir isotherm model could explain respectively the kinetic and isotherm experimental data of Cu(II)and Pb(II)ions in single-component systems with much satisfaction.The experimental adsorption data of Cu(II)and Pb(II)ions in binary system were best described by the extended Freundlich isotherm and the extended Langmuir isotherm,respectively.The removal of Cu(II)ions was more significantly influenced by the presence of the coexistent Pb(II)species,while the Pb(II)removal was affected slightly by varying the initial concentration of Cu(II).The CAS was successfully regenerated using 1 mol/L HNO3solution.
文摘壳聚糖-果胶凝胶珠(Chitosan-pectin gel beads,CPB)吸附去除食品中重金属具有较高的潜力,为提高其稳定性、再生利用性及吸附能力,本文采用明胶(Gel)和羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)对CPB进行改性,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、比表面积与孔隙度分析(BET)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TG)、Zeta电位仪、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及等技术表征其结构特性,优化吸附解析条件,并评估其对藻蓝蛋白中Pb(Ⅱ)的实际去除效果。结果显示,与CPB和Gel-CPB相比,CMC改性的CPB(CMC-CPB)热稳定性高、表面粗糙多孔、比表面积大(20.28±1.35 m^(2)/g)及Zeta电位低,对金属离子吸附能力强,且解析再生利用率高。FTIR图谱分析显示改性前后CPB官能团结构未发生明显变化,其主要结构官能团为羧基、羟基和氨基。TG分析表明改性前后的CMC-CPB的热稳定性显著高于CPB和Gel-CPB(P<0.05)。XPS光谱分析表明三种吸附剂成功吸附了Pb(Ⅱ),其中CMC-CPB对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸收峰最强。三种吸附剂(CPB、Gel-CPB和CMC-CPB)去除Pb(Ⅱ)的最佳pH和温度分别为6.0和60℃,对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附过程均符合Langmuir吸附等温模型(R^(2)=0.9543~0.9811)和准二级动力学模型(R^(2)=0.9963~0.9991),该吸附属于单分子层化学吸附,即-COO、-OH、-CO-NH与Pb(Ⅱ)之间的络合作用。根据Langmuir模型曲线评估,CMC-CPB对Pb(Ⅱ)的最大吸附容量q_(max)为69.37 mg/g,显著高于Gel-CPB和CPB(P<0.05)。综合在藻蓝蛋白中的应用效果,CMC-CPB低成本高效安全地去除藻类和藻蓝蛋白食品中Pb(Ⅱ)具有更广阔的前景。