Eu(DBM) 3·H 2O nanocrystallites were obtained by the chemical precipitation method.By the elemental analyzer,infrared spectrum,TGA-DSC and TEM,that the construction of nanocrystallines,the thermal properties and ...Eu(DBM) 3·H 2O nanocrystallites were obtained by the chemical precipitation method.By the elemental analyzer,infrared spectrum,TGA-DSC and TEM,that the construction of nanocrystallines,the thermal properties and size were confirmed,in addition,fluorescence excitation and emission spectrum,ultraviolet absorption spectrums were investigation.Then the nanocrystallines were incorporated into the copolymer system of styrene and methyl acrylic acid,the fluorescence functional polymer nanometer material with high lanthanide content (50、wt%) were obtained.The experiment indicated that Eu(DBM) 3·H 2O nanocrystallines particle sizes were in 30～300、nm,it exhibited europium ion charlatanistic luminescence.The optical resins could provide a relatively stable environment for Eu(DBM) 3·H 2O nanocrystallines.展开更多
The vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopic properties of praseodymium (Pr3+, 1at%) doped LaF3 nanocrystals/glass at room temperature and 20 K are reported. Two types of Pr3+ ions, those in LaF3 nanocrystals and those ...The vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopic properties of praseodymium (Pr3+, 1at%) doped LaF3 nanocrystals/glass at room temperature and 20 K are reported. Two types of Pr3+ ions, those in LaF3 nanocrystals and those in the glass host, were excited to 4f 5d band by VUV using synchrotron radiation as an excitation source, and emissions of 1S0 → 1D2 (336 nm), 1S0 → 1I6 (397 nm ) of Pr3+ in the nanocrystals and emissions of 4f 5d → 3HJ, 3FJ of Pr3+ in the glass appeared at the same time. But unlike in the bulk sample crystals, emission of 3P0 → 3HJ, 3FJ as the second step of the quantum splitting (QS) of Pr3+ in the LaF3 nanocrystals was not observed at room temperature, which could be explained that Pr3+ ions in the glass absorbed the energy of 3P0 → 3H4 of Pr3+ in the nanocrystals. Two types of excitation spectra monitoring different emissions were also measured, so it could be observed that the lowest energy of 4f 5d band of Pr3+ in the nanocrystals was about 53 500 cm-1 (186 nm) and in the glass about 33 800 cm-1(295 nm), respectively. These emission and excitation spectra were contrasted to those of bulk sample crystals LaF3∶Pr3+.展开更多
The fractal property and low frequency Raman scattering of Eu(DBM)3 nanosized microcrystals were investigated. The influence of the fractal structure of Eu(DBM)3 non-crystalline solids on low frequency scattering was ...The fractal property and low frequency Raman scattering of Eu(DBM)3 nanosized microcrystals were investigated. The influence of the fractal structure of Eu(DBM)3 non-crystalline solids on low frequency scattering was studied. It was found that vibrational excitations ou the fractal are localized and can be described in terms of fraction8. It was sliown that reduced Raman scattering intensity is of a power law dependence of the vibrational frequencies for all samples.The fractal and spectraJ dimensiou were also determined, we found that our experimental value was in fair agreement with the theoretical one.展开更多
A large specific surface area perovskite-type mixed oxide PbTiO3 supported cupric oxide was synthesized as a catalyst for NO decomposition and characterized by techniques such as XPS, XRD, H2-TPR before and after NO d...A large specific surface area perovskite-type mixed oxide PbTiO3 supported cupric oxide was synthesized as a catalyst for NO decomposition and characterized by techniques such as XPS, XRD, H2-TPR before and after NO decomposition reactions. The catalytic properties were tested with a fix-bed micro-reactor. The results showed that the PbTiO3 was inactive for the reactions, but 1wt % Cu/PbTiO3 catalyst gave fairly good activities for NO decomposition at temperature as low as 473 K. Copper species were found well-dispersed but weakly interacted with the support before NO decomposition, and the NO decomposition caused significant change in the environment of the copper species, which became Cu(Ⅰ)and most probably incorporated into surface crystal lattice of the nano-sized PbTiO3. In NO reaction, a large amount of oxygen atoms from the decomposition of NO penetrated into the nano-sized PbTiO3 support and caused small expansion of crystal lattice. The transport of oxygen between the copper species and the catalyst support may be helpful to speed up the kinetic regeneration of active metal sites from oxygen occupancy and resulted in good catalytic performance.展开更多
通过熔融法以及热处理,制备了Ce^(3+)掺杂含Li Lu F_4纳米晶的透明氟氧微晶玻璃。XRD结果表明,玻璃中析出的晶相为Li Lu F_4,其晶粒大小随热处理温度的升高和时间的延长而变大。在330 nm紫外光激发下,Ce^(3+)掺杂的氟氧玻璃和Li Lu F4...通过熔融法以及热处理,制备了Ce^(3+)掺杂含Li Lu F_4纳米晶的透明氟氧微晶玻璃。XRD结果表明,玻璃中析出的晶相为Li Lu F_4,其晶粒大小随热处理温度的升高和时间的延长而变大。在330 nm紫外光激发下,Ce^(3+)掺杂的氟氧玻璃和Li Lu F4微晶玻璃的发射为一峰值波长为370 nm的宽带光谱。微晶玻璃的发光强度显著高于未经过热处理的基础玻璃,并且随着热处理温度的升高及时间的延长,微晶玻璃的发光逐渐增强。微晶玻璃的370 nm发射的荧光寿命均长于基础玻璃的。展开更多
文摘Eu(DBM) 3·H 2O nanocrystallites were obtained by the chemical precipitation method.By the elemental analyzer,infrared spectrum,TGA-DSC and TEM,that the construction of nanocrystallines,the thermal properties and size were confirmed,in addition,fluorescence excitation and emission spectrum,ultraviolet absorption spectrums were investigation.Then the nanocrystallines were incorporated into the copolymer system of styrene and methyl acrylic acid,the fluorescence functional polymer nanometer material with high lanthanide content (50、wt%) were obtained.The experiment indicated that Eu(DBM) 3·H 2O nanocrystallines particle sizes were in 30～300、nm,it exhibited europium ion charlatanistic luminescence.The optical resins could provide a relatively stable environment for Eu(DBM) 3·H 2O nanocrystallines.
文摘The vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopic properties of praseodymium (Pr3+, 1at%) doped LaF3 nanocrystals/glass at room temperature and 20 K are reported. Two types of Pr3+ ions, those in LaF3 nanocrystals and those in the glass host, were excited to 4f 5d band by VUV using synchrotron radiation as an excitation source, and emissions of 1S0 → 1D2 (336 nm), 1S0 → 1I6 (397 nm ) of Pr3+ in the nanocrystals and emissions of 4f 5d → 3HJ, 3FJ of Pr3+ in the glass appeared at the same time. But unlike in the bulk sample crystals, emission of 3P0 → 3HJ, 3FJ as the second step of the quantum splitting (QS) of Pr3+ in the LaF3 nanocrystals was not observed at room temperature, which could be explained that Pr3+ ions in the glass absorbed the energy of 3P0 → 3H4 of Pr3+ in the nanocrystals. Two types of excitation spectra monitoring different emissions were also measured, so it could be observed that the lowest energy of 4f 5d band of Pr3+ in the nanocrystals was about 53 500 cm-1 (186 nm) and in the glass about 33 800 cm-1(295 nm), respectively. These emission and excitation spectra were contrasted to those of bulk sample crystals LaF3∶Pr3+.
文摘The fractal property and low frequency Raman scattering of Eu(DBM)3 nanosized microcrystals were investigated. The influence of the fractal structure of Eu(DBM)3 non-crystalline solids on low frequency scattering was studied. It was found that vibrational excitations ou the fractal are localized and can be described in terms of fraction8. It was sliown that reduced Raman scattering intensity is of a power law dependence of the vibrational frequencies for all samples.The fractal and spectraJ dimensiou were also determined, we found that our experimental value was in fair agreement with the theoretical one.
文摘A large specific surface area perovskite-type mixed oxide PbTiO3 supported cupric oxide was synthesized as a catalyst for NO decomposition and characterized by techniques such as XPS, XRD, H2-TPR before and after NO decomposition reactions. The catalytic properties were tested with a fix-bed micro-reactor. The results showed that the PbTiO3 was inactive for the reactions, but 1wt % Cu/PbTiO3 catalyst gave fairly good activities for NO decomposition at temperature as low as 473 K. Copper species were found well-dispersed but weakly interacted with the support before NO decomposition, and the NO decomposition caused significant change in the environment of the copper species, which became Cu(Ⅰ)and most probably incorporated into surface crystal lattice of the nano-sized PbTiO3. In NO reaction, a large amount of oxygen atoms from the decomposition of NO penetrated into the nano-sized PbTiO3 support and caused small expansion of crystal lattice. The transport of oxygen between the copper species and the catalyst support may be helpful to speed up the kinetic regeneration of active metal sites from oxygen occupancy and resulted in good catalytic performance.
文摘通过熔融法以及热处理,制备了Ce^(3+)掺杂含Li Lu F_4纳米晶的透明氟氧微晶玻璃。XRD结果表明,玻璃中析出的晶相为Li Lu F_4,其晶粒大小随热处理温度的升高和时间的延长而变大。在330 nm紫外光激发下,Ce^(3+)掺杂的氟氧玻璃和Li Lu F4微晶玻璃的发射为一峰值波长为370 nm的宽带光谱。微晶玻璃的发光强度显著高于未经过热处理的基础玻璃,并且随着热处理温度的升高及时间的延长,微晶玻璃的发光逐渐增强。微晶玻璃的370 nm发射的荧光寿命均长于基础玻璃的。
