采用PAN为显色剂,通过分光光度法测定反应体系中催化剂Pd(PPh3)2Cl2的浓度,以探讨氯苄单羰基化合成苯乙酸反应中Pd(PPh3)2Cl2水解失活的动力学方程.结果表明,Pd2+与PAN显色的较佳条件为:在10 mL 1~20×10-6Pd2+含量的溶液中,加入0....采用PAN为显色剂,通过分光光度法测定反应体系中催化剂Pd(PPh3)2Cl2的浓度,以探讨氯苄单羰基化合成苯乙酸反应中Pd(PPh3)2Cl2水解失活的动力学方程.结果表明,Pd2+与PAN显色的较佳条件为:在10 mL 1~20×10-6Pd2+含量的溶液中,加入0.5 mL0.04%的PAN,在pH=3.0、40℃的水浴中加热30 min;其摩尔吸光系数e=1.384×104 L·mol-1·cm-1;Pd(PPh3)2Cl2水解反应对三苯基膦氯化钯浓度呈0.5级;对三苯基膦浓度呈-0.8级;对苯乙酸浓度呈2级;对碱中和剂NaOH的浓度呈1.2级.Pd(PPh.)2C12水解反应的活化能E=75.59 kJ·mol-1,指前因子为1.68×1012.展开更多
The title compound, Pd4Cl2, has been synthesized and structurally characterized. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, Pna2(1) space group , with Mr=481.79(C4H16Cl2N8PdS4), a=12.943(3), b=8.283(2), c=15.148(3)? , V=1623.9(...The title compound, Pd4Cl2, has been synthesized and structurally characterized. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, Pna2(1) space group , with Mr=481.79(C4H16Cl2N8PdS4), a=12.943(3), b=8.283(2), c=15.148(3)? , V=1623.9(6)? 3, Z=4. The Pd? ion has an square planar geometry, and is coordinated by four S atom donors from four thiourea molecules. The two Cl- anions found in the apical position balance the charge. In the solid state, the title compound forms three dimensional network structures through hydrogen bonds. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds connect the {Pd4}2+ and chloride ion to contribute to the stability of the structure. CCDC: 193379.展开更多
A new type of ammine palladium(Ⅱ) chloride was prepared by evaporating the solution of [Pd(NH3)]4Cl2 at room temperature. Its crystal structure was refined from single-crystal X-ray data: P42/nmc, a=10.5390(10)A, c=1...A new type of ammine palladium(Ⅱ) chloride was prepared by evaporating the solution of [Pd(NH3)]4Cl2 at room temperature. Its crystal structure was refined from single-crystal X-ray data: P42/nmc, a=10.5390(10)A, c=16.905(3)A,, Z=2, and R=0.0357 for 731 structure factors and 52 variable [arameters. The framework of the title compound is composed of three sorts of structural units: [Pd(NH3)4]2+,[Pd(NH3)3Cl]+, and Cl-,of which the first kind of least squares plane exhibits distortion in some degree展开更多
文摘The title compound, Pd4Cl2, has been synthesized and structurally characterized. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, Pna2(1) space group , with Mr=481.79(C4H16Cl2N8PdS4), a=12.943(3), b=8.283(2), c=15.148(3)? , V=1623.9(6)? 3, Z=4. The Pd? ion has an square planar geometry, and is coordinated by four S atom donors from four thiourea molecules. The two Cl- anions found in the apical position balance the charge. In the solid state, the title compound forms three dimensional network structures through hydrogen bonds. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds connect the {Pd4}2+ and chloride ion to contribute to the stability of the structure. CCDC: 193379.
文摘A new type of ammine palladium(Ⅱ) chloride was prepared by evaporating the solution of [Pd(NH3)]4Cl2 at room temperature. Its crystal structure was refined from single-crystal X-ray data: P42/nmc, a=10.5390(10)A, c=16.905(3)A,, Z=2, and R=0.0357 for 731 structure factors and 52 variable [arameters. The framework of the title compound is composed of three sorts of structural units: [Pd(NH3)4]2+,[Pd(NH3)3Cl]+, and Cl-,of which the first kind of least squares plane exhibits distortion in some degree