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乙烯气相法制醋酸乙烯Pd-Au催化剂研究进展
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作者 任栎 张向辉 +5 位作者 王光永 陈鹏 李克兵 丁明月 姚佩 赵安民 《低碳化学与化工》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期30-41,共12页
醋酸乙烯(VAc)是重要的化工原料,具有良好的应用价值。随着光伏行业的迅速发展以及环保要求的提升,我国对高品质醋酸乙烯(即乙烯气相法醋酸乙烯)的需求逐年增加,开发高催化活性、高目标产物选择性、高稳定性以及低成本的乙烯气相法制醋... 醋酸乙烯(VAc)是重要的化工原料,具有良好的应用价值。随着光伏行业的迅速发展以及环保要求的提升,我国对高品质醋酸乙烯(即乙烯气相法醋酸乙烯)的需求逐年增加,开发高催化活性、高目标产物选择性、高稳定性以及低成本的乙烯气相法制醋酸乙烯Pd-Au催化剂具有重要意义。首先,综述了乙烯气相法制醋酸乙烯催化剂的发展,概述了Pd-Au催化剂的载体、活性组分以及醋酸钾助剂的作用,分析了乙烯气相法制醋酸乙烯的两种反应机理和Pd-Au催化剂的失活原因,阐述了由浸渍法制得蛋壳型Pd-Au催化剂的制备过程。然后,总结了研究者为进一步提高催化性能、降低催化剂成本在催化剂改进方面的研究成果,包括载体改性和异型化,以及活性组分的浸渍、陈化、还原、水洗及干燥等步骤的改进。最后,提出了未来乙烯气相法醋酸乙烯催化剂的研究方向。 展开更多
关键词 醋酸乙烯 乙烯气相法 pd-au催化剂 催化剂改进
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M@MIL-100(Fe) (M = Au, Pd, Pt) nanocomposites fabricated by a facile photodeposition process: Efficient visible-light photocatalysts for redox reactions in water 被引量:21
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作者 Ruowen Liang Fenfen Jing Lijuan Shen Na Qin Ling Wu 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期3237-3249,共13页
Proper design and preparation of high-performance and stable dual functional photocatalytic materials remains a significant objective of research. In this work, highly dispersed noble-metal nanoparticles (Au, Pd, Pt... Proper design and preparation of high-performance and stable dual functional photocatalytic materials remains a significant objective of research. In this work, highly dispersed noble-metal nanoparticles (Au, Pd, Pt) were immobilized on MIL-100(Fe) (denoted M@MIL-100(Fe)) using a facile room-temperature photodeposition technique. The resulting M@MIL-100(Fe) (M = Au, Pd, and Pt) nanocomposites exhibited enhanced photoactivities toward photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) and reduction of heavy-metal Cr(VI) ions under visible-light irradiation (A ≥ 420 nm) compared with blank-MIL-100(Fe). Combining these results with photoelectrochemical analyses revealed that noble-metal deposition can effectively improve the charge-separation efficiency of MIL-100(Fe) under visible-light irradiation. This phenomenon in turn leads to the enhancement of visible-light-driven photoactivity of M@MIL-100(Fe) toward photocatalytic redox reactions. In particular, the Pt@MIL-100(Fe) with an average Pt particle size of 2 nm exhibited remarkably enhanced photoactivities compared with those of M@MIL-100(Fe) (M = Au and Pd), which can be attributed to the integrative effect of the enhanced light absorption intensity and more efficient separation of the photogenerated charge carrier. In addition, possible photocatalytic reaction mechanisms are also proposed. 展开更多
关键词 MIL-100(Fe) PHOTODEPOSITION noble metal redox reactions
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