Magnesium-ion batteries(MIBs)have attracted extensive attention due to their high theoretical capacity,superior safety,and low cost.Nonetheless,the development of MIBs is hindered by the lack of cathode materials with...Magnesium-ion batteries(MIBs)have attracted extensive attention due to their high theoretical capacity,superior safety,and low cost.Nonetheless,the development of MIBs is hindered by the lack of cathode materials with long cycle life and rate capability.MXene stands out as a prime choice for MIB cathode or collector for anode-free magnesium batteries(AFMBs)because of its larger surface area,adjustable surface properties,and good electrical conductivity.In this paper,we summarized the preparation and layering methods of MXene and discussed the prospects of MXene as a cathode or collector for MIBs.This review will be immensely beneficial in critically analyzing the synthesis techniques and the applications of MXene material as MIB cathode or AFMB collector.In addition,the challenges of the preparation and layering were concluded,along with raising the research strategies of MXene for storing Mg ions.展开更多
Flexible sensors based on MXene-polymer composites are highly prospective for next-generation wearable electronics used in human-machine interfaces.One of the motivating factors behind the progress of flexible sensors...Flexible sensors based on MXene-polymer composites are highly prospective for next-generation wearable electronics used in human-machine interfaces.One of the motivating factors behind the progress of flexible sensors is the steady arrival of new conductive materials.MXenes,a new family of 2D nanomaterials,have been draw-ing attention since the last decade due to their high electronic conduc-tivity,processability,mechanical robustness and chemical tunability.In this review,we encompass the fabrication of MXene-based polymeric nanocomposites,their structure-property relationship,and applications in the flexible sensor domain.Moreover,our discussion is not only lim-ited to sensor design,their mechanism,and various modes of sensing platform,but also their future perspective and market throughout the world.With our article,we intend to fortify the bond between flexible matrices and MXenes thus promoting the swift advancement of flexible MXene-sensors for wearable technologies.展开更多
Photocatalytic solar to energy conversion is considered an attractive approach for overcoming energy crises and environmental concerns.Recently,titanium carbide(Ti_(3)C_(2))MXenes have been recognized as promising coc...Photocatalytic solar to energy conversion is considered an attractive approach for overcoming energy crises and environmental concerns.Recently,titanium carbide(Ti_(3)C_(2))MXenes have been recognized as promising cocatalysts based on their metallic conductivity,excessive active reaction sites,and enlarged surface area.The current review focuses on the properties and applications of Ti_(3)C_(2)MXenes useful in the field of photocatalysis.More specifically,surface modification of Ti_(3)C_(2)MXenes by varying synthesis parameters to get pure materials and also composites with the role of functional groups towards solar energy conversion applications is highlighted in this review.The effect of etching and oxidizing pathways to get an efficient cocatalyst has been discussed in detail.Considering the significant effect of parameters,optimum synthesis conditions such as etchant type,concentration,time and type of intercalant in both the Ti_(3)C_(2)synthesis approaches for improved photoactivity are discussed.Additionally,the surface modification of Ti_(3)C_(2)through oxidation for TiO2growth on its surface is deliberated with a detailed discussion on etchant type,concentration,etching time,and environmental factors.The optimum oxidation condition,including temperature,time,and environment for thermal treatment of Ti_(3)C_(2),were also included.Lastly,the review summarizes the conclusion and future perspectives for solar energy conversion applications.展开更多
TiO_(2)纳米材料因其存在高的光生电子-空穴对复合速率、电子迁移率低、导电性差以及可逆容量低等问题,使其在光催化和电化学等领域的应用受到限制。MXene(M n+1 X n T x)作为一种新型的二维过渡金属碳化物、氮化物或碳氮化物,具有独特...TiO_(2)纳米材料因其存在高的光生电子-空穴对复合速率、电子迁移率低、导电性差以及可逆容量低等问题,使其在光催化和电化学等领域的应用受到限制。MXene(M n+1 X n T x)作为一种新型的二维过渡金属碳化物、氮化物或碳氮化物,具有独特的二维层状结构、良好的金属导电性和较高的载流子迁移率等特性,将其引入TiO_(2)纳米材料中构建TiO_(2)/MXene纳米复合材料,利用两者的协同作用可进一步提高光电性能。本文从TiO_(2)纳米材料的角度出发,系统综述了零维、一维和二维TiO_(2)与MXene纳米复合材料的可控制备、结构性能及在光催化和电化学领域应用的最新研究进展,并着重介绍了纳米复合材料的构筑机理及MXene对提高TiO_(2)的光催化和电化学性能的增强机制等,分析了目前TiO_(2)/MXene复合材料的制备及其在光催化和电化学领域应用中存在的不足。此外,从优化制备工艺、提升性能和探索相应的性能增强机制等方面对未来TiO_(2)/MXene复合材料的研究方向进行了展望。展开更多
Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) is a bottle-neck process in many sustainable energy conversion systems due to its sluggish kinetics.The development of cost-effective yet efficient electrocatalysts towards OER is highly...Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) is a bottle-neck process in many sustainable energy conversion systems due to its sluggish kinetics.The development of cost-effective yet efficient electrocatalysts towards OER is highly desirable but still a great challenge at current stage.Herein,a new type of hybrid nanostructure,consisting of two-dimensional(2D) Cerium-doped NiFe-layered double hydroxide nanoflakes directly grown on the 2D Ti3C2Tx MXene surface(denoted as NiFeCe-LDH/MXene),is designed using a facile insitu coprecipitation method.The resultant NiFeCe-LDH/MXene hybrid presents a hierarchical nanoporous structure,high electrical conductivity and strong interfacial junction because of the synergistic effect of Ce doping and MXene coupling.As a result,the hybrid catalyst exhibits an excellent catalytic activity for OER,delivering a low onset overpotential of 197 mV and an overpotential of 260 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm-2 in the alkaline medium,much lower than its pure LDH counterparts and IrO2 catalyst.Besides,the hybrid catalyst also displays a fast reaction kinetics and a remarkable stable durability.Further theoretic studies using density function theory(DFT) methods reveal that Ce doping could effectively narrow the bandgap of NiFe-LDH and reduce the overpotential in OER process.This work may shed light on the exploration of advanced electrocatalysts for renewable energy conversion and storage systems.展开更多
Energy and environmental issues presently attract a great deal of scientific attention. Recently, two-dimensional MXenes and MXene-based nanomaterials have attracted increasing interest because of their unique propert...Energy and environmental issues presently attract a great deal of scientific attention. Recently, two-dimensional MXenes and MXene-based nanomaterials have attracted increasing interest because of their unique properties (e.g., remarkable safety, a very large interlayer spacing, environmental flexibility, a large surface area, and thermal conductivity). In 2011, multilayered MXenes (Ti3C2Tx, a new family of two-dimensional (2D) materials) produced by etching an A layer from a MAX phase of Ti3AlC2, were first described by researchers at Drexel University. The term “MXene” was coined to distinguish this new family of 2D materials from graphene, and applies to both the original MAX phases and MXenes fabricated from them. We present a comprehensive review of recent studies on energy and environmental applications of MXene and MXene-based nanomaterials, including energy conversion and storage, adsorption, membrane, photocatalysis, and antimicrobial. Future research needs are discussed briefly with current challenges that must be overcome before we completely understand the extraordinary properties of MXene and MXene-based nanomaterials.展开更多
The development of two-dimensional hybrid nanomaterial derived from MXenes as high performance electrode material is the key component for the advanced ene rgy storage and conversion systems.In the past decades,MXene ...The development of two-dimensional hybrid nanomaterial derived from MXenes as high performance electrode material is the key component for the advanced ene rgy storage and conversion systems.In the past decades,MXene derived nanomaterials have attracted greatly interest in scientific activity and potential applications because of their unique synergistic properties such as high thermal stability,excellent electrical conductivity,large surface area,easy to handle and outstanding electro and photo chemical properties.This review is focused on the synthesis of hybrid nanomaterials from MXene(Ti3C2Tx)for renewable energy conversion and storage application including hydrogen evolution reaction,supercapacitor,lithium-ion batteries and photocatalysis.Finally,we also summarized the prospect and opportunities of novel two-dimensional hybrid nanomaterials derived MXene(Ti3C2Tx)fo r futuristic sustainable energy technology.展开更多
基金supported by the Key Technologies Research and Development Program(2019YFC1803804)Shenyang Science and Technology Program(22-322-3-01)National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(231115)。
文摘Magnesium-ion batteries(MIBs)have attracted extensive attention due to their high theoretical capacity,superior safety,and low cost.Nonetheless,the development of MIBs is hindered by the lack of cathode materials with long cycle life and rate capability.MXene stands out as a prime choice for MIB cathode or collector for anode-free magnesium batteries(AFMBs)because of its larger surface area,adjustable surface properties,and good electrical conductivity.In this paper,we summarized the preparation and layering methods of MXene and discussed the prospects of MXene as a cathode or collector for MIBs.This review will be immensely beneficial in critically analyzing the synthesis techniques and the applications of MXene material as MIB cathode or AFMB collector.In addition,the challenges of the preparation and layering were concluded,along with raising the research strategies of MXene for storing Mg ions.
基金The authors would like to acknowledge the support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada in the form of Discovery Grants to ARR and SS(RGPIN-2019-07246 and RGPIN-2022-04988).A.Rosenkranz greatly acknowledges the financial support given by ANID-Chile within the project Fondecyt Regular 1220331 and Fondequip EQM190057.B.Wang gratefully acknowledges the financial support given by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
文摘Flexible sensors based on MXene-polymer composites are highly prospective for next-generation wearable electronics used in human-machine interfaces.One of the motivating factors behind the progress of flexible sensors is the steady arrival of new conductive materials.MXenes,a new family of 2D nanomaterials,have been draw-ing attention since the last decade due to their high electronic conduc-tivity,processability,mechanical robustness and chemical tunability.In this review,we encompass the fabrication of MXene-based polymeric nanocomposites,their structure-property relationship,and applications in the flexible sensor domain.Moreover,our discussion is not only lim-ited to sensor design,their mechanism,and various modes of sensing platform,but also their future perspective and market throughout the world.With our article,we intend to fortify the bond between flexible matrices and MXenes thus promoting the swift advancement of flexible MXene-sensors for wearable technologies.
基金supported by United Arab Emirates University(UAEU),United Arab Emirates under research fund no 12N097。
文摘Photocatalytic solar to energy conversion is considered an attractive approach for overcoming energy crises and environmental concerns.Recently,titanium carbide(Ti_(3)C_(2))MXenes have been recognized as promising cocatalysts based on their metallic conductivity,excessive active reaction sites,and enlarged surface area.The current review focuses on the properties and applications of Ti_(3)C_(2)MXenes useful in the field of photocatalysis.More specifically,surface modification of Ti_(3)C_(2)MXenes by varying synthesis parameters to get pure materials and also composites with the role of functional groups towards solar energy conversion applications is highlighted in this review.The effect of etching and oxidizing pathways to get an efficient cocatalyst has been discussed in detail.Considering the significant effect of parameters,optimum synthesis conditions such as etchant type,concentration,time and type of intercalant in both the Ti_(3)C_(2)synthesis approaches for improved photoactivity are discussed.Additionally,the surface modification of Ti_(3)C_(2)through oxidation for TiO2growth on its surface is deliberated with a detailed discussion on etchant type,concentration,etching time,and environmental factors.The optimum oxidation condition,including temperature,time,and environment for thermal treatment of Ti_(3)C_(2),were also included.Lastly,the review summarizes the conclusion and future perspectives for solar energy conversion applications.
文摘TiO_(2)纳米材料因其存在高的光生电子-空穴对复合速率、电子迁移率低、导电性差以及可逆容量低等问题,使其在光催化和电化学等领域的应用受到限制。MXene(M n+1 X n T x)作为一种新型的二维过渡金属碳化物、氮化物或碳氮化物,具有独特的二维层状结构、良好的金属导电性和较高的载流子迁移率等特性,将其引入TiO_(2)纳米材料中构建TiO_(2)/MXene纳米复合材料,利用两者的协同作用可进一步提高光电性能。本文从TiO_(2)纳米材料的角度出发,系统综述了零维、一维和二维TiO_(2)与MXene纳米复合材料的可控制备、结构性能及在光催化和电化学领域应用的最新研究进展,并着重介绍了纳米复合材料的构筑机理及MXene对提高TiO_(2)的光催化和电化学性能的增强机制等,分析了目前TiO_(2)/MXene复合材料的制备及其在光催化和电化学领域应用中存在的不足。此外,从优化制备工艺、提升性能和探索相应的性能增强机制等方面对未来TiO_(2)/MXene复合材料的研究方向进行了展望。
基金supported by the Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing (No. 2462017YJRC013)。
文摘Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) is a bottle-neck process in many sustainable energy conversion systems due to its sluggish kinetics.The development of cost-effective yet efficient electrocatalysts towards OER is highly desirable but still a great challenge at current stage.Herein,a new type of hybrid nanostructure,consisting of two-dimensional(2D) Cerium-doped NiFe-layered double hydroxide nanoflakes directly grown on the 2D Ti3C2Tx MXene surface(denoted as NiFeCe-LDH/MXene),is designed using a facile insitu coprecipitation method.The resultant NiFeCe-LDH/MXene hybrid presents a hierarchical nanoporous structure,high electrical conductivity and strong interfacial junction because of the synergistic effect of Ce doping and MXene coupling.As a result,the hybrid catalyst exhibits an excellent catalytic activity for OER,delivering a low onset overpotential of 197 mV and an overpotential of 260 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm-2 in the alkaline medium,much lower than its pure LDH counterparts and IrO2 catalyst.Besides,the hybrid catalyst also displays a fast reaction kinetics and a remarkable stable durability.Further theoretic studies using density function theory(DFT) methods reveal that Ce doping could effectively narrow the bandgap of NiFe-LDH and reduce the overpotential in OER process.This work may shed light on the exploration of advanced electrocatalysts for renewable energy conversion and storage systems.
文摘Energy and environmental issues presently attract a great deal of scientific attention. Recently, two-dimensional MXenes and MXene-based nanomaterials have attracted increasing interest because of their unique properties (e.g., remarkable safety, a very large interlayer spacing, environmental flexibility, a large surface area, and thermal conductivity). In 2011, multilayered MXenes (Ti3C2Tx, a new family of two-dimensional (2D) materials) produced by etching an A layer from a MAX phase of Ti3AlC2, were first described by researchers at Drexel University. The term “MXene” was coined to distinguish this new family of 2D materials from graphene, and applies to both the original MAX phases and MXenes fabricated from them. We present a comprehensive review of recent studies on energy and environmental applications of MXene and MXene-based nanomaterials, including energy conversion and storage, adsorption, membrane, photocatalysis, and antimicrobial. Future research needs are discussed briefly with current challenges that must be overcome before we completely understand the extraordinary properties of MXene and MXene-based nanomaterials.
基金the funding support from the Science and Technology Committee of Shannxi Province(No.2011KGXX47)the fund of the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing in NWPU(No.SKLSP201845)。
文摘The development of two-dimensional hybrid nanomaterial derived from MXenes as high performance electrode material is the key component for the advanced ene rgy storage and conversion systems.In the past decades,MXene derived nanomaterials have attracted greatly interest in scientific activity and potential applications because of their unique synergistic properties such as high thermal stability,excellent electrical conductivity,large surface area,easy to handle and outstanding electro and photo chemical properties.This review is focused on the synthesis of hybrid nanomaterials from MXene(Ti3C2Tx)for renewable energy conversion and storage application including hydrogen evolution reaction,supercapacitor,lithium-ion batteries and photocatalysis.Finally,we also summarized the prospect and opportunities of novel two-dimensional hybrid nanomaterials derived MXene(Ti3C2Tx)fo r futuristic sustainable energy technology.
