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Victimization, Empathy, and Breaking the Cycles of Violence in Israel and Palestine
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作者 Franke Wilmer 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2017年第2期61-77,共17页
Victimization narratives arise out of the experience of historical and ongoing injury, and often intersect or, in part, constitute identity narratives. Unless transformed through reconciliation, these narratives can b... Victimization narratives arise out of the experience of historical and ongoing injury, and often intersect or, in part, constitute identity narratives. Unless transformed through reconciliation, these narratives can be used to mobilize violent behavior aimed at restoring justice or preventing further victimization. Victimization narratives arise from lived experiences, whether by contemporary generations, or through intergenerational narratives, charging the present generation with the task of ending present or preventing future injury. Those experiences, however, can be mythologized or distorted, particularly when appropriated in support of an ideological agenda. Cycles of violence, therefore, cannot be ended in a sustainable manner unless victimization narratives are transformed and cycles of violence disrupted. This is the work of conflict transformation and sustainable post-conflict democratic institution-building. Since the present global political landscape is made up of thousands of identity or communal groups living in just under two hundred states with complicated histories of intergroup conflict and historical injury, most, if not all states are to some degree post-conflict societies. This article examines both victimization experiences and narratives through the eyes of peace activists and leaders who work in a binational capacity with Jewish Israelis and Palestinians. Hundreds of peace organizations active in Israel and Palestine, this project focuses on those specifically directed toward opening and cultivating spaces for empathetic engagement across the lines of identity. These include, for example, the Abrahamic Reunion, Breaking the Silence (Indigenous Defense Fighter (IDF) Veterans offering witness testimony on the human rights violations under the occupation), the Bereaved Families Forum, and Combatants for Peace. This article reports preliminary findings from four of 26 interviews conducted with binational peace activists during the summer of 2016. 展开更多
关键词 Middle East Conflict Israeli-Palestinian Conflict political psychology of conflict peace studies
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Trends of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in western rural China from 2001 to 2011—China PEACE retrospective acute myocardial infarction study
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作者 李静 《China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine)》 2016年第3期152-153,共2页
Objective To assess the trends in clinical characteristics and treatments for in-hospital patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEM)in western rural China from 2001 to 2011.Methods A two-stage rand... Objective To assess the trends in clinical characteristics and treatments for in-hospital patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEM)in western rural China from 2001 to 2011.Methods A two-stage random sampling procedure was used in our study.In 1st stage,stratified random sampling was applied to 展开更多
关键词 ST China peace retrospective acute myocardial infarction study Trends of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in western rural China from 2001 to 2011
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