Challenges of Bioethics Education in Pediatric Basic Nursing Education: A Faculty Perspective

In the field of pediatric nursing, in the perinatal period, numerous ethical issues arise alongside the advancement of medical technology. However, sufficient education on bioethics is not provided in the pediatric nursing domain of basic nursing education. The purpose of this research is to examine the current status of bioethics education in the pediatric nursing domain of basic nursing education and explore the challenges perceived by the pediatric nursing faculty regarding bioethics education. The research method was a questionnaire survey on 100 randomly selected pediatric nursing faculty members from nursing universities across Japan. The results revealed that although bioethics issues were considered important, the emphasis remained primarily on addressing bioethics as part of nursing that respects children’s rights. Furthermore, respondents expressed difficulties regarding teaching methods and content related to bioethics.

Nursing care of vascular crisis in a child with neck skin contracture and skin flap transplantation after burn:A case report

In this report,we aimed to summarize the nursing points of fasciocutaneous flap transplantation due to scar contracture caused by a large area of head and face scald.A 4-year-old girl suffered from wound bleeding,respiratory tract edema,and vascular crisis and was transferred to the intensive care unit after flap transplantation.The child’s scar recovered well before she was discharged,and the follow-up results were satisfactory.After recovery,she had fewer complications under careful and scientific nursing care.The nursing points were to provide a stable treatment environment through regular wound observation and strict aseptic operation;ensure the nutrition of the child;give the child personalized sedative and analgesic care;and perform anticoagulation,antispasm,and dressing change and provide warmth for vascular crisis.Dressing changes by plastic surgery specialists combined with sedation and analgesia can alleviate children’s pain,enable them to better cooperate with surgical site observation and dressing care,increase the survival rate of the skin in the surgical area,and help improve the prognosis of the child.

Pediatric Nursing Care and Its Practices in Three Health Care Facilities

Introduction: Pediatric nursing cares are among the most important care needed referring to the category of patients. A gap of the best practice in Pediatric Nursing Care (PNC) had been publically a major problem of health and raises the rate of morbidity and mortality. The lack of nursing guidelines, low level of studies, experience at work and low economic status of Health Care Facilities (HCFs) were the main problems assessed in these three HCFs (HUCK, VNC and MHK) in this study. The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge of nurses during their practices in Pediatric Wards of HCFs and to provide a better contribution. Method: A descriptive study design was used in this study during the period of one month. 43, 25 and 30 nurses were selected among 98 nurses by using Dilman formula. A questionnaire with 5 parameters was distributed. Data were typed using Microsoft ward and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Scientists version 16 software (SPSS). Results: The current study found that the majority of nurses don’t know to make the best nursing diagnosis neither the factors related to the implementation of EBP in PNC. The nurses have shown different barriers often met during their practices. The all process of nursing diagnosis was not recognized with the average of 97.6% of nurses. Conclusion: Even if the nurses have some experience at work they express their weakness based on low level of study, lack of knowledge and trained professionals on work and the pediatric nursing guidelines.

The integration of integrated management of childhood illness into the pediatric nursing course for associate degree nursing students in aceh, Indonesia

Background and aims:Associate degree nursing students as future nurses must have the competency to perform IMCI(Integrated Management of Childhood Illness)which can be achieved by incorporating IMCI learning during the college study.Currently the IMCI learning for associate degree in nursing program in Aceh is still conducted conventionally which takes two meetings of a hundred minutes with IMCI chart as the only taught material.Some of the students obtain IMCI practical study experience at public health centers while others do not have any experience.Thus,there needs to be a model of IMCI learning integration into a course,and that is pediatrics nursing course.Therefore,the aimed this study was to identify the model of IMCI learning integration into the pediatrics nursing course.Methods:The design of the research is the randomized pretest-posttest control group design.For the quantitative study was 74 people(37 in the control group and 74 in the intervention group).The intervention in this study is learn of IMCI with study guided method used module.Results:The IMCI knowledge,procedural knowledge,attitude and practice scores were higher after IMCI learning by study guide method compared to IMCI learning by conventional method using IMCI chart.The higher the IMCI knowledge score,the higher the IMCI practice score.Conclusions:IMCI learning by the method of study guide using module has significant influence towards the increase of IMCI knowledge,procedural knowledge,attitude,and practice scores.Active learning program needs to be designed for students to assist their studying and achieve the learning objectives independently.

Changes in Nurses after Online Workshops Using the Pediatric Nursing Care Model

This study aimed to clarify the changes in nurses’ cognition about the rate and likelihood of implementation of daily ethical nursing items used in pediatric care before and after attending online workshops using the Pediatric Nursing Care Model (PNCM). A 1.5-hour online workshop was held twice over two weeks. A total of nine nurses participated in the program. These online workshops using PNCM helped achieve the original goals and the results revealed a positive outcome of the workshops. We should devise an educational program to arouse participants’ interest and comprehension to make the most of online competency.

Research on Implementation Modes of Ideological and Political Courses in Pediatric Nursing

with the continuous advancement of socialist modernization,China needs more and more talents,in particular the talents who are not only high in professional techniques,but also high in ideological and moral level and thinking ability,thus producing ideological and political courses.Along with the constant development of education cause,the professional education starts to concern on ideological and political work and integrate ideological and political courses into professional teaching.To this end,the paper explores the specific implementation path of ideological and political course mode from the perspective of pediatric nursing,describes ideological and political courses in detail and points out the requirements on the construction of ideological and political courses of pediatric nursing so as to provide reference for education of pediatric nursing and improvement of students’comprehensive quality.

Healthcare Professionals’ Adherence to Contact Precautions at a Maternal and Child Teaching Hospital

Background: Healthcare-associated infections affect hundreds of millions of patients worldwide. Children have greater susceptibility to healthcare-associated infections due to the immaturity of their immune system. Contact precautions aim to promote safety, protection and prevention of contamination. Thus, the objective of this study was to verify adherence to contact precaution measures, as well as compliance to the use of personal protective equipment. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out from July to October 2019 using a checklist to evaluate health professionals’ adherence to hand hygiene procedures and the use of gloves and surgical gowns when assisting children on contact precautions. Results: A total of 941 observations were carried out in a total of 300.532 hours. Hand hygiene was performed before and after contact with the patient in 58.84% and 75.09% of the cases, respectively and a surgical gown was used in 86.40% of the cases. The use of gloves was the variable most adhered to by professionals (87.57%). Intensive care unit professionals were the care workers who most complied with the regulation regarding hand hygiene after contact with the patient (p = 0.009) and the use of the surgical gown (p < 0.001). The correct hand hygiene technique was the recommendation with least adherence. Non-compliance to the hand hygiene technique was statistically significant among intensive care unit professionals (p = 0.002). Conclusions: Adherence to hand hygiene before contact with the patient and compliance with the hand hygiene technique were neglected by most professionals. However, there was good adherence to the use of surgical gloves and gowns, as well as high compliance to the techniques of removing these items. .

Studying the Reinforcement Effect of a Seminar on Ethical Practices among Pediatric Nurses

Aim: This study aimed to examine the effect of a seminar to continuously reinforce ethical nursing practices among pediatric nurses. Methods: This seminar was based on a 24-point pediatric nursing care model (PNCM) that provided specific examples of basic ethical nursing practices for children undergoing medical procedures and their families. Participants’ knowledge level and application frequencies, regarding these practices, were assessed face-to-face in the first session and via email 2 and 5 months later, using the PNCM checklist and qualitative data about ethical practices. Results: Results revealed that 8 PNCM items about frequency remained the same as the first session after 5 months;however, 16 items reported increased application. The qualitative data collected 2 months later suggested that the nurses could have adapted better to implement ethical pediatric nursing;however, the one collected 5 months later confirmed the effect of the seminar on ethical nursing practices with children and their families. The continuous effect of the seminar became more evident from the responses received 5 months later than those received 2 months later. Conclusions: The findings confirmed a reinforced effect on ethical pediatric nursing practice with child patients and their parents after 5 months.

Pediatric nurse-patient communication practices at Pentecost Hospital,Madina:A qualitative study

Purpose:Delivering quality health care requires effective communication between health care providers and their patients.Nurse-patient effective communication remains a challenge in Ghana,despite criticism and concern expressed by the public.The study,therefore,aims to assess the effective nurse caregivers’communication practices among pediatric nurses at Pentecost Hospital,Madina.Methods:A qualitative exploratory and purposive sampling technique were used.Participants were engaged in Focus group discussions or face-to-face interviews.In all,4 focus group discussions were conducted with 7 participants in each group and 15 face-face in-depth interviews,with a total sample size of 43.The data was content analyzed.Interviews were taped recorded and transcribed verbatim.Results:The data analysis yielded 3 themes and 11 subthemes.The main themes were:effective communication practices,factors influencing effective communication,and attitudes towards effective communication.The study revealed how the participants communicated with patients who are deafmute,anxious,and those who refused treatment.In addition,participants reported how they used techniques such as silence,listening,and leading cues in communicating with patients and their relatives.Conclusion:Effective communication between pediatric nurses,patients,and their parents is ascertained to be a key tool in the delivery of quality health care.However,several factors are found to hinder this therapeutic communication.Hence,further studies are needed to improve effective communication skills among pediatric nurses and their patients to enhance health care for children.