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Resolving the“Matteo Ricci Puzzle”:Top-Level Design of the Grand Canal of China Based on the Ternary Leadership Theory
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作者 LI Jing TIAN Dexin 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2023年第1期1-16,共16页
Guided by the ternary leadership theory from the perspective of social psychology,this paper explores the impacts of authoritarian,benevolent,and moral leadership on the top design of the Grand Canal of China in terms... Guided by the ternary leadership theory from the perspective of social psychology,this paper explores the impacts of authoritarian,benevolent,and moral leadership on the top design of the Grand Canal of China in terms of its water management practice,while providing reference for resolving the“Matteo Ricci Puzzle”.The research findings are threefold:first,authoritarian as it is,the central government of China formulates relevant laws and regulations to provide legal system insurance for the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt,thus providing the blueprint for constructing the“bright cultural belt,green ecological belt and colorful tourism belt of the Grand Canal”.Second,led by the Central Government,sticking to benevolent and moral leadership,China advocates scientific water management concepts and methods,and gives long-term and comprehensive care to the well-being of the people along the banks of the Grand Canal.Finally,the top-level design of the Grand Canal of China is based on the ternary leadership theory rooted in social psychology and has formulated a set of properly-scheduled,reasonably-coordinated,and flexibly-operated management system for the fundamental interests of the people and long-term goals of the country. 展开更多
关键词 social psychology ternary leadership theory top design management of the Grand Canal of China Matteo Ricci’s puzzle
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从C.S.Peirce的存在图表到JohnF.Sowa的概念图表的形成来看人工智能的应用和发展
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作者 杨竹 《计算机与现代化》 2002年第5期16-20,共5页
JohnF .Sowa的概念图表在现代人工智能的研究中得到了广泛的应用。本文从符号记号学和语言学的角度分析了从C .S .Peirce存在逻辑图表到JohnF .Sowa概念图表形成的过程。文章指出 ,存在图表是概念图表形成的基础 ,而概念图表是在存在图... JohnF .Sowa的概念图表在现代人工智能的研究中得到了广泛的应用。本文从符号记号学和语言学的角度分析了从C .S .Peirce存在逻辑图表到JohnF .Sowa概念图表形成的过程。文章指出 ,存在图表是概念图表形成的基础 ,而概念图表是在存在图表的基础上对高阶图形逻辑的完善和发展。在分析过程中同时得出语言学和符号记号学的研究在人工智能发展中起到了重要作用 ; 展开更多
关键词 C.s.peirce John F.sowa 图表 概念图表 人工智能 符号记号学
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Peirce机织物几何结构模型的探讨 被引量:2
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作者 郑天勇 吴珍 +1 位作者 赵媛媛 李婷婷 《河南工程学院学报(自然科学版)》 2014年第3期1-5,共5页
织物几何结构就是纱线在织物内部的屈曲状态,它影响织物的外观效应和物理机械性能,必须精确计算.在被普遍使用的Peirce机织物几何结构模型中,暗含如下假设:1织物中经纬纱屈曲波高无论怎样变化,其和均等于经纬纱理论直径之和乘以压扁系... 织物几何结构就是纱线在织物内部的屈曲状态,它影响织物的外观效应和物理机械性能,必须精确计算.在被普遍使用的Peirce机织物几何结构模型中,暗含如下假设:1织物中经纬纱屈曲波高无论怎样变化,其和均等于经纬纱理论直径之和乘以压扁系数;2同一浮长覆盖下的纱线中心在同一水平面上,屈曲波高仅与织物密度和织造缩率有关.从两个方面对此进行验证,一是以经典教材多块织物样品为例,用Peirce公式计算结果评估自身的精确性;二是用Nedgraphics纹织系统设计同一经纬密度的各种结构的机织物,在电子提花机上织造后利用Keyence 3D共聚焦显微镜对织物正反面进行非破坏性测量,得到不同浮长织物的屈曲波高并进行分析.结果表明,Peirce机织物的几何结构模型存在不足,需进一步改进. 展开更多
关键词 peirce几何结构 机织物 屈曲波 非破坏性测量
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A Semiotic Analysis of Programming Languages
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作者 Ricardo Maciel Gazoni 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2018年第3期91-101,共11页
The paper presents an analysis of computer programming languages based on the semiotics of Charles S. Peirce. The author describes how such languages could evolve in order to achieve some of the expressive characteris... The paper presents an analysis of computer programming languages based on the semiotics of Charles S. Peirce. The author describes how such languages could evolve in order to achieve some of the expressive characteristics of natural languages. This description evinces otherwise unnoticed differences between natural languages and programming languages, showing that Peircean semiotics is an efficient analysis tool. This suggests further research on the technical features needed to implement an easier way to program computers. 展开更多
关键词 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGEs NATURAL LANGUAGEs sEMIOTICs Charles s. peirce
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Quantum Mechanics of Moving Bound States 被引量:1
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作者 Y. S. Kim 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2022年第2期138-165,共28页
The quantum mechanics of bound states with discrete energy levels is well understood. The quantum mechanics of scattering processes is also well understood. However, the quantum mechanics of moving bound states is sti... The quantum mechanics of bound states with discrete energy levels is well understood. The quantum mechanics of scattering processes is also well understood. However, the quantum mechanics of moving bound states is still debatable. When it is at rest, the space-like separation between the constituent particles is the primary variable. When the bound state moves, this space-like separation picks up the time-like separation. The time-separation is not a measurable variable in the present form of quantum mechanics. The only way to deal with this un-observable variable is to treat it statistically. This leads to rise of the statistical variables such entropy and temperature. Paul A. M. Dirac made efforts to construct bound-state wave functions in Einstein’s Lorentz-covariant world. In 1927, he noted that the c-number time-energy relation should be incorporated in the relativistic world. In 1945, he constructed four-dimensional oscillator wave functions with one time coordinate in addition to the three-dimensional space. In 1949, Dirac introduced the light-cone coordinate system for Lorentz transformations. It is then possible to integrate these contributions made by Dirac to construct the Lorentz-covariant harmonic oscillator wave functions. This oscillator system can explain the proton as a bound state of the quarks when it is at rest, and explain the Feynman’s parton picture when it moves with a speed close to that of light. While the un-measurable time-like separation becomes equal to the space-like separation at this speed, the statistical variables become prominent. The entropy and the temperature of this covariant harmonic oscillator are calculated. It is shown that they rise rapidly as the proton speed approaches that of light. 展开更多
关键词 Bound states in Einstein’s World Bohr and Einstein on the Hydrogen Atom Quark-Parton puzzle Lorentz Group
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Conceptions of Intuition in Poincar6's Philosophy of Mathematics
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作者 Olga Pombo 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2012年第6期384-397,共14页
The aim of this paper is to contribute to the identification and characterization of the various types of intuition put forward by Poincar6, taking his texts as a laboratory for looking for what intuition might be. I ... The aim of this paper is to contribute to the identification and characterization of the various types of intuition put forward by Poincar6, taking his texts as a laboratory for looking for what intuition might be. I will stress that these diverse conceptions are mainly formulated in the context of Poincar6's controversies in opposition to logicism, to formalism, and in the context of Poincar6's very peculiar conventionalism. I will try to demonstrate that, in each case, Poincar~ comes close to a specific tradition (Kant, of course, but also Leibniz and Peirce). 展开更多
关键词 Poincar6 INTUITION Poincar6's philosophy of mathematics LOGICIsM FORMALIsM conventionalism Kant LEIBNIZ peirce
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用Puzzle方法积极防御DoS攻击 被引量:2
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作者 崔筠 周大水 《通信技术》 2002年第9X期81-83,共3页
讨论了Puzzle方法的原理及其在认证协议中的应用。其它协议中采用的防御DoS攻击的方法,都是先进行开销小的弱认证,通过后再进行开销大的强认证。Puzzle方法与他们相比它更加灵活而有效。
关键词 认证 COOKIE puzzle 拒绝服务
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The traumatic narratives of sexuality in Chinese writer Shao-Lin Chu’s trilogy
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作者 Hsiu-Chih Tsai 《Language and Semiotic Studies》 2024年第1期106-131,共26页
This paper explores the narratives of the Chinese woman novelist Shao-Lin Chu’s trilogy to see how the problem of female sexuality and resistance to parental wedlock tragedy becomes a traumatic experience.The traumat... This paper explores the narratives of the Chinese woman novelist Shao-Lin Chu’s trilogy to see how the problem of female sexuality and resistance to parental wedlock tragedy becomes a traumatic experience.The traumatic symptoms in the narratives are taken as Peircean signs for tracing the negative influences of traumatic experiences on the formation of personal identity and the associated depressive disorder.The scenes portrayed in Chu’s traumatic narratives of female and male sexuality are implications and representations of how sexuality is conceptualized and confined by the traumatic events while backgrounded with regulations and restrictions of a traditional society.The stories of Chu’s female narrators reveal the persistent and resisting feminine power.This paper adopts the concept of feminist narrative to analyze the traumatic and sexual events in Chu’s trilogy.The decoding and re-encoding of resistance and sexuality in the traumatic narratives prove that the narratological textual analysis and semiotic reading strategy together offer a solid approach to the discovery of the persistent traumatic impacts of the secret veiled in the narratives and reveal the probable strength of compassion that has its roots derived from deplorable trauma but later transforms itself to stimulate a positive reconstruction of the traumatic survivors’identity. 展开更多
关键词 traumatic narrative sEXUALITY REsIsTANCE textual analysis peirce’s semiosis shao-Lin Chu
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Assistive technologies and habit development:a Semiotic Model of Technological Mediation
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作者 Bent Sørensen Martin Thellefsen Torkild Thellefsen 《Language and Semiotic Studies》 2024年第1期43-64,共22页
In the field of philosophy of technology,the concept of mediation is central to understanding how technology shapes human experience and behavior.Our aim in this paper is to contribute to the understanding of technolo... In the field of philosophy of technology,the concept of mediation is central to understanding how technology shapes human experience and behavior.Our aim in this paper is to contribute to the understanding of technological mediation,in particular how and why it is possible.Technological mediation occurs within a mediation space between the technological realm and the user realm.In the technological realm,technology regularizes events and actions,while in the user realm,the user interprets the significative potential of the technology.This interpretation process is identical with use and involves the formation of user habits,which are constrained by technological,cognitive,and sociocultural factors.To provide a theoretical framework for our analysis,we propose the Semiotic Model of Technological Mediation(SMTM),which draws on Charles Peirceʼs semiotics.To illustrate our argument,we focus on assistive technology and provide a recurring example of the Medimi®Smart,a digital,comprehensive system for medication handling. 展开更多
关键词 philosophy of technological mediation assistive technology Charles peirceʼs semiotics habit formation and user technology relation semiotic Model of Technological Mediation
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On the 'Reasonableness' of Discourse:Peirce and the Rhetoric of Speech Genres
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作者 Jeoffrey Gaspard 《Language and Semiotic Studies》 2016年第2期101-112,共12页
In this paper we propose to focus on so-called speech genres, traditionally understood as a set of tacit instructions broadly constraining the form and content of our discursive productions. More specifi cally, and ac... In this paper we propose to focus on so-called speech genres, traditionally understood as a set of tacit instructions broadly constraining the form and content of our discursive productions. More specifi cally, and according to Peirce's categorial scheme, we suggest speech genres can be considered as ‘thirds', or purposeful and general ‘laws' overdetermining speech and its regularities. As such, the study of their semiotic mechanisms would fall within the sphere of Peirce's ‘speculative rhetoric', one of the three branches of his semeiotics. Overall, following Lyne, we suggest that any speech genre relates to three kinds of rhetorical ‘habits' —habits of representation, habits of objectifi cation, and habits of interpretation—which explain a sense of ‘reasonableness' permeating any discursive practice in society. We suggest that the task of discursive rhetorics should be to delineate, for given cultural communities, the productive and interpretive norms and mechanisms which govern the determination of discourse and elicit an intended interpretation on the interpreter's side. 展开更多
关键词 Charles s.peirce speech GENREs RHETORIC DIsCOURsE analysis purpose situation communication HABITs
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The Semantic Relationistic Approach to Generalized Fregean Puzzles
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作者 MA Minghui 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》 2012年第3期404-421,共18页
Semantic relationism is a methodology proposed by Kit Fine for solving the antinomy of variables. Fine proposed the relational semantics for first-order logic, which can be used to solve Frege's puzzle of names. In t... Semantic relationism is a methodology proposed by Kit Fine for solving the antinomy of variables. Fine proposed the relational semantics for first-order logic, which can be used to solve Frege's puzzle of names. In this paper, I generalize Frege's puzzle to other linguistic expressions, including definite descriptions, predicates, quantifiers and modalities. I then apply Fine's semantic relationistic approach to these puzzles. 展开更多
关键词 semantic relationism Frege's puzzle semantic antinomy
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Charles S. Peirce’s Philosophy of Value
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作者 Winfried Nöth 《Language and Semiotic Studies》 2021年第3期55-67,共13页
The critical analysis examines the concept of value in C.S.Peirce’s philosophical writings,distinguishing between value as(1)worth,(2)meaning,(3)significance,(4)semiotic value,(5)in the mathematical sense,(6)money va... The critical analysis examines the concept of value in C.S.Peirce’s philosophical writings,distinguishing between value as(1)worth,(2)meaning,(3)significance,(4)semiotic value,(5)in the mathematical sense,(6)money value,and(7)value by other names.The focus is on value in the sense of Peirce’s three normative sciences aesthetics,ethics,and logic.The values associated with them are detailed in their phenomenological contexts and with respect to a supreme value,the summum bonum.Peirce’s objections against utilitarian conceptions of value in the philosophy of his century and his conception of scientific research as a value in itself are the author’s final topic. 展开更多
关键词 Charles s.peirce VALUE AXIOLOGY philosophy of value normative science pure esthetics ethics logic summum bonum sCIENCE
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对“李约瑟难题”质疑的再反思 被引量:10
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作者 董英哲 康凯 +1 位作者 石建孝 吴国源 《自然科学史研究》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2003年第3期261-277,共17页
“李约瑟难题”有其合理性。质疑难题的“无科学说”、“伪问题说”和“有毛病说”涉及到历史观、科学观、科学史观和方法论等深层次的问题,如“无科学说”只承认中国古代有技术而不承认有科学,否认中国古代科学的光辉成就,是科学史上... “李约瑟难题”有其合理性。质疑难题的“无科学说”、“伪问题说”和“有毛病说”涉及到历史观、科学观、科学史观和方法论等深层次的问题,如“无科学说”只承认中国古代有技术而不承认有科学,否认中国古代科学的光辉成就,是科学史上的一种西方中心论;“伪问题说”反对科学的连贯性和普遍性,是一种科学特殊论和唯近现代科学论,带有“辉格”的色彩;“有毛病说”反对假设的和逆史实的编史学,是一种狭隘的历史观,不利于历史学的现代化。以上诸说在方法论上有一个共同点,都陷入了形而上学的误区,反对李约瑟创立的中西科学史研究的比较法。“李约瑟难题”是李约瑟中西科学史研究比较法的杰作,对中西科学发展史作了共时性的横向比较和历时性的纵向比较,从而抓住了其中的主要矛盾,具有高度的辩证性,对于揭示中西科学发展的历史规律是很有益的。因此,应以辩证的观点和方法来研究中西科学发展史和理解“李约瑟难题”。 展开更多
关键词 李约瑟难题 质疑 再反思
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趣味性和益智性儿童家具设计研究 被引量:20
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作者 廖霞 《包装工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第18期53-56,共4页
目的分析现在儿童家具的设计应用现状,为增加儿童家具设计的趣味性和益智性提出较新的设计理念,实现更能切合儿童心理和生理发育的益智性和趣味性的家具设计。方法从儿童玩具国内外发展现状出发,根据不同的特点提出家具设计中对趣味性... 目的分析现在儿童家具的设计应用现状,为增加儿童家具设计的趣味性和益智性提出较新的设计理念,实现更能切合儿童心理和生理发育的益智性和趣味性的家具设计。方法从儿童玩具国内外发展现状出发,根据不同的特点提出家具设计中对趣味性和益智性的设计方法,阐述相关的设计原则并灵活实施和运用,从几类家具设计进行具体描述,检验设计效果。结论充满趣味和益智的家具对儿童的生活有很积极的影响,使儿童的智力发育有了新的提升途径,更好地满足了儿童的需求。 展开更多
关键词 儿童家具 趣味性 益智性 设计 文化
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相对风险规避系数与中国股权溢价之谜 被引量:6
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作者 梁莹 袁毅贤 《特区经济》 北大核心 2007年第2期109-111,共3页
本文通过基于消费的资本资产定价模型利用消费与个人财富弹性、股票收益与消费增长协方差以及股权溢价来计算中国的相对风险规避系数,认为中国证券市场明显存在股权溢价之迷,股票收益与消费增长还呈现出与理论不符的负相关关系,这从侧... 本文通过基于消费的资本资产定价模型利用消费与个人财富弹性、股票收益与消费增长协方差以及股权溢价来计算中国的相对风险规避系数,认为中国证券市场明显存在股权溢价之迷,股票收益与消费增长还呈现出与理论不符的负相关关系,这从侧面证明中国股票市场的财富效用传导机制并不畅通,基于消费的资本资产定价模型在中国缺乏解释力。 展开更多
关键词 资产定价 股权溢价之谜 实证分析 中国
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象思维局限性特征研究——兼从思维方法的角度答李约瑟难题 被引量:15
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作者 赵中国 《周易研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期25-32,65,共9页
所谓象思维,是指产生于阴阳五行理论和象数易学,以元气、阴阳、五行和卦象等为基本思维要素,具有一定推演规则,并通过对诸思维要素的推演来建构多种象模型,进一步用这些象模型来解释并把握宇宙、社会和人生的一种思维方式。象思维的逻... 所谓象思维,是指产生于阴阳五行理论和象数易学,以元气、阴阳、五行和卦象等为基本思维要素,具有一定推演规则,并通过对诸思维要素的推演来建构多种象模型,进一步用这些象模型来解释并把握宇宙、社会和人生的一种思维方式。象思维的逻辑过程分为三个步骤:观物取象、象有其理、以象释物。象思维促成中国古代自然哲学和自然科学领域产生了大量象模型理论。但在以近代科学思维方法为参照的前提下,象思维显示出四种局限性特征:玄思性特征、感性化特征、普适性特征以及封闭性特征。由于这些局限性特征,导致象思维固然能够建构庞大的象模型理论,但并不能促成近代意义上的科学革命在中国产生。 展开更多
关键词 象思维 象模型理论 科学 李约瑟难题
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克里普克的语言哲学 被引量:5
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作者 刘叶涛 《外语学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第3期17-22,共6页
克里普克的语言哲学新颖独特,具有高度原创性,在当代西方哲学发展中处于重要地位。他所提出的许多论题都产生了广泛而深远的影响,在西方学界长期受到关注和研讨。本文在系统概观克里普克的主要思想、把握其主要成就与存在不足的基础上,... 克里普克的语言哲学新颖独特,具有高度原创性,在当代西方哲学发展中处于重要地位。他所提出的许多论题都产生了广泛而深远的影响,在西方学界长期受到关注和研讨。本文在系统概观克里普克的主要思想、把握其主要成就与存在不足的基础上,提出自己的一些看法;鉴于国内的相关研究不足,强调开展相关系统研究的必要性与重要性。 展开更多
关键词 可能世界 严格指示词 克里普克本质主义 克里普克之谜
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感知——解读皮尔士符号理论的关键 被引量:4
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作者 李瑾 《山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 北大核心 2008年第3期83-86,共4页
美国哲学家查尔斯.桑德斯.皮尔士符号学理论的核心内容可以用存在本身、符号表征、意义指示等来概括,连接这三个核心概念的枢纽是感知,这是解读皮尔士符号思想的关键。这从皮尔士符号思想的来源、形成(对符号的界定、符号分类方法、符... 美国哲学家查尔斯.桑德斯.皮尔士符号学理论的核心内容可以用存在本身、符号表征、意义指示等来概括,连接这三个核心概念的枢纽是感知,这是解读皮尔士符号思想的关键。这从皮尔士符号思想的来源、形成(对符号的界定、符号分类方法、符号意义诠释)及对其他学科发展的影响可得到印证。 展开更多
关键词 感知 皮尔士符号理论 关键概念
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哲学家皮尔士开创的科学经济学 被引量:2
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作者 肖卫国 《科学技术哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第5期45-49,共5页
一百三十年前,皮尔士用后来被称为新古典经济学的方法,探讨了科研活动的成本与收益,证明了科学活动无需绝对可靠的基础,只需权衡成本与收益,便可以有效地为知识的大厦添砖加瓦。皮尔士的工作被埋没了一个世纪之久,直至科学的非哲学研究... 一百三十年前,皮尔士用后来被称为新古典经济学的方法,探讨了科研活动的成本与收益,证明了科学活动无需绝对可靠的基础,只需权衡成本与收益,便可以有效地为知识的大厦添砖加瓦。皮尔士的工作被埋没了一个世纪之久,直至科学的非哲学研究开始兴盛之时才被科学哲学家重新发现。今天的人们也许会质疑皮尔士关于知识累积的观点,却不会在尊之为科学经济学的哲学先驱时有多少异议。 展开更多
关键词 皮尔士 科学经济学 研究经济学 风险与收益 边际
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皮尔斯对当代传播学研究的理论贡献 被引量:1
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作者 冯月季 《重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》 2013年第2期59-65,共7页
由皮尔斯开创的实用主义具有悠久的传播研究的历史传统,不过,实用主义的传播观念在现实中表现为交流的形式。皮尔斯理论体系中所蕴含的交流思想表现为三方面:其一,科学方法的认知论。它是研究我们在交流中如何认知事物本质的方法;其二,... 由皮尔斯开创的实用主义具有悠久的传播研究的历史传统,不过,实用主义的传播观念在现实中表现为交流的形式。皮尔斯理论体系中所蕴含的交流思想表现为三方面:其一,科学方法的认知论。它是研究我们在交流中如何认知事物本质的方法;其二,实用主义及其观念论。它研究我们在交流中如何拥有清楚的观念,自我如何通过交流达到社群经验的共享;其三,符号学思想。皮尔斯的符号学理论为我们提供了一个与拉斯韦尔不同的交流模式。在当代传播学遭遇理论困境的局面下,或许我们可以从皮尔斯的交流思想与交流模式中获取新的理论源头。 展开更多
关键词 皮尔斯 科学方法 实用主义 符号表意 交流
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