Alkaline metals and hydrogen titanates are of great interest for possible applications. The qualities of soda ash and Rosetta ilmenite ore concentrate pellets were investigated. The kinetic formation of sodium titanat...Alkaline metals and hydrogen titanates are of great interest for possible applications. The qualities of soda ash and Rosetta ilmenite ore concentrate pellets were investigated. The kinetic formation of sodium titanate via roasting of soda ash and ilmenite pellets and powder was studied in the temperature range of 800。C to 900。C.展开更多
The construction period in cold regions is very short due to problems related to excavation and use of frozen soils in embankment construction, which leads to excessive deformations upon thawing. Also, handling of com...The construction period in cold regions is very short due to problems related to excavation and use of frozen soils in embankment construction, which leads to excessive deformations upon thawing. Also, handling of compaction water is critical due to freezing temperatures. Coalburning thermal power plants are very common in cold regions to supply electricity. The inorganic part of the pulverized coal after burning produces fly ash, which is available in large volumes. Due to excavation difficulties and the poor engineering behavior of frozen soils in cold regions, the utilization of fly ash when it is readily available must be promoted. Any construction technique which utilizes alternative materials like fly ash and minimizes water consumption has a potential to extend the short construction season and even allow service and maintenance during extreme weather conditions. This paper presents two potential techniques to solve the moisture affinity of silt-sized materials like fly ash. One technique involves in-plant production of fly ash pellets using cold-bonding pelletization to manufacture aggregates of up to 40,000-~tm diameter from 15- to 60-~tm-diameter fly ash grains. Large disc pelletizers have annual production capacities of up to one million ton at a reasonable cost. The product has adequate strength for embankment construction even when no water is used and no compaction is applied. The second technique is an in situ mixing technique which uses snow instead of compaction water for fly ash. The snow is the main element in this technique to compact the embankment. Water is needed for the hydration reactions to form cementitious minerals in fly ash. The slower the hydration reaction, the greater the crystal growth of cementitious minerals. In the proposed technique, in situ snow is mixed with fly ash and is compacted on-site. The temperature increase due to the hydration reaction of fly ash upon contact with snow crystals provides water for continued long-term hydration, which results in high strength, a high void ratio, light weight, and high thermal insulation capability. The presented techniques have the potential to extend the short construction season in cold regions and will provide fill material, decreasing the need for excavation. Both techniques are well documented under laboratory conditions, the research results have been published, and the techniques are ready for field trials to assess implementability.展开更多
建立了干法消解–氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定颗粒饲料中铅含量的方法。优化的实验条件:铁氰化钾含量为0.4%,草酸含量为0.04%,硼氢化钠–氢氧化钠溶液含量为2.0%,盐酸溶液(1∶1)的加入量为0.8 m L。铅的质量浓度在10~140μg/L范围内...建立了干法消解–氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定颗粒饲料中铅含量的方法。优化的实验条件:铁氰化钾含量为0.4%,草酸含量为0.04%,硼氢化钠–氢氧化钠溶液含量为2.0%,盐酸溶液(1∶1)的加入量为0.8 m L。铅的质量浓度在10~140μg/L范围内与荧光强度线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)为0.999 7,方法检出限为4.2μg/kg,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.06%~1.87%(n=10),加标回收率为95.6%~98.9%。该方法测定结果准确,灵敏度高,可用于颗粒饲料中铅含量的检测。展开更多
文摘Alkaline metals and hydrogen titanates are of great interest for possible applications. The qualities of soda ash and Rosetta ilmenite ore concentrate pellets were investigated. The kinetic formation of sodium titanate via roasting of soda ash and ilmenite pellets and powder was studied in the temperature range of 800。C to 900。C.
基金supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey(TUBITAK)with two projects(INTAG 606 and INTAG 627)supported by the Bogazici University Scientific Research Program titled BAP 639
文摘The construction period in cold regions is very short due to problems related to excavation and use of frozen soils in embankment construction, which leads to excessive deformations upon thawing. Also, handling of compaction water is critical due to freezing temperatures. Coalburning thermal power plants are very common in cold regions to supply electricity. The inorganic part of the pulverized coal after burning produces fly ash, which is available in large volumes. Due to excavation difficulties and the poor engineering behavior of frozen soils in cold regions, the utilization of fly ash when it is readily available must be promoted. Any construction technique which utilizes alternative materials like fly ash and minimizes water consumption has a potential to extend the short construction season and even allow service and maintenance during extreme weather conditions. This paper presents two potential techniques to solve the moisture affinity of silt-sized materials like fly ash. One technique involves in-plant production of fly ash pellets using cold-bonding pelletization to manufacture aggregates of up to 40,000-~tm diameter from 15- to 60-~tm-diameter fly ash grains. Large disc pelletizers have annual production capacities of up to one million ton at a reasonable cost. The product has adequate strength for embankment construction even when no water is used and no compaction is applied. The second technique is an in situ mixing technique which uses snow instead of compaction water for fly ash. The snow is the main element in this technique to compact the embankment. Water is needed for the hydration reactions to form cementitious minerals in fly ash. The slower the hydration reaction, the greater the crystal growth of cementitious minerals. In the proposed technique, in situ snow is mixed with fly ash and is compacted on-site. The temperature increase due to the hydration reaction of fly ash upon contact with snow crystals provides water for continued long-term hydration, which results in high strength, a high void ratio, light weight, and high thermal insulation capability. The presented techniques have the potential to extend the short construction season in cold regions and will provide fill material, decreasing the need for excavation. Both techniques are well documented under laboratory conditions, the research results have been published, and the techniques are ready for field trials to assess implementability.
文摘建立了干法消解–氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定颗粒饲料中铅含量的方法。优化的实验条件:铁氰化钾含量为0.4%,草酸含量为0.04%,硼氢化钠–氢氧化钠溶液含量为2.0%,盐酸溶液(1∶1)的加入量为0.8 m L。铅的质量浓度在10~140μg/L范围内与荧光强度线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)为0.999 7,方法检出限为4.2μg/kg,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.06%~1.87%(n=10),加标回收率为95.6%~98.9%。该方法测定结果准确,灵敏度高,可用于颗粒饲料中铅含量的检测。
