BACKGROUND Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ prolapse(POP)is a new and widely used approach;however,ever since the United States Food and Drug Administration warned against the use of surgical mesh,repairs ...BACKGROUND Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ prolapse(POP)is a new and widely used approach;however,ever since the United States Food and Drug Administration warned against the use of surgical mesh,repairs performed using patients’tissues[i.e.native tissue repair(NTR)]instead of mesh have attracted much attention.At our hospital,laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy(the Shull method)was introduced in 2017.However,patients with more severe POP who have a long vaginal canal and overextended uterosacral ligaments may not be candidates for this procedure.AIM To validate a new NTR treatment for POP,we examined patients undergoing laparoscopic vaginal stump–round ligament fixation(the Kakinuma method).METHODS The study patients were 30 individuals with POP who underwent surgery using the Kakinuma method between January 2020 and December 2021 and who were followed up for>12 mo after surgery.We retrospectively examined surgical outcomes for surgery duration,blood loss,intraoperative complications,and incidence of recurrence.The Kakinuma method involves round ligament suturing and fixation on both sides,effectively lifting the vaginal stump after laparoscopic hysterectomy.RESULTS The patients’mean age was 66.5±9.1(45-82)years,gravidity was 3.1±1.4(2-7),parity was 2.5±0.6(2-4)times,and body mass index was 24.5±3.3(20.9-32.8)kg/m2.According to the POP quantification stage classification,there were 8 patients with stage Ⅱ,11 with stage Ⅲ,and 11 with stage Ⅳ.The mean surgery duration was 113.4±22.6(88-148)min,and the mean blood loss was 26.5±39.7(10-150)mL.There were no perioperative complications.None of the patients exhibited reduced activities of daily living or cognitive impairment after hospital discharge.No cases of POP recurrence were observed 12 mo after the operation.CONCLUSION The Kakinuma method,similar to conventional NTR,may be an effective treatment for POP.展开更多
女性盆腔器官脱垂(pelvic organ prolapse,POP)是影响女性生活质量的常见疾病,POP的发病与多种因素有关,目前国际国内常用临床诊断分度为POP-Q分度(0~Ⅳ),治疗方式通常选择全盆底重建术。由于国际、国内在手术治疗上不断改进和发展,治疗...女性盆腔器官脱垂(pelvic organ prolapse,POP)是影响女性生活质量的常见疾病,POP的发病与多种因素有关,目前国际国内常用临床诊断分度为POP-Q分度(0~Ⅳ),治疗方式通常选择全盆底重建术。由于国际、国内在手术治疗上不断改进和发展,治疗POP的术式有几十余种,因此POP在病案疾病分类编码中,因临床分度与编码分度不一致,同时手术术式繁多,属于疑难复杂编码,容易出现错编、漏编情况。疾病分类编码员在编码过程中要学习相关临床医学知识、解剖学知识,积极与临床医师沟通,才能准确进行疾病编码与手术编码,确保疾病诊断分类的准确率。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ prolapse(POP)is a new and widely used approach;however,ever since the United States Food and Drug Administration warned against the use of surgical mesh,repairs performed using patients’tissues[i.e.native tissue repair(NTR)]instead of mesh have attracted much attention.At our hospital,laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy(the Shull method)was introduced in 2017.However,patients with more severe POP who have a long vaginal canal and overextended uterosacral ligaments may not be candidates for this procedure.AIM To validate a new NTR treatment for POP,we examined patients undergoing laparoscopic vaginal stump–round ligament fixation(the Kakinuma method).METHODS The study patients were 30 individuals with POP who underwent surgery using the Kakinuma method between January 2020 and December 2021 and who were followed up for>12 mo after surgery.We retrospectively examined surgical outcomes for surgery duration,blood loss,intraoperative complications,and incidence of recurrence.The Kakinuma method involves round ligament suturing and fixation on both sides,effectively lifting the vaginal stump after laparoscopic hysterectomy.RESULTS The patients’mean age was 66.5±9.1(45-82)years,gravidity was 3.1±1.4(2-7),parity was 2.5±0.6(2-4)times,and body mass index was 24.5±3.3(20.9-32.8)kg/m2.According to the POP quantification stage classification,there were 8 patients with stage Ⅱ,11 with stage Ⅲ,and 11 with stage Ⅳ.The mean surgery duration was 113.4±22.6(88-148)min,and the mean blood loss was 26.5±39.7(10-150)mL.There were no perioperative complications.None of the patients exhibited reduced activities of daily living or cognitive impairment after hospital discharge.No cases of POP recurrence were observed 12 mo after the operation.CONCLUSION The Kakinuma method,similar to conventional NTR,may be an effective treatment for POP.
文摘女性盆腔器官脱垂(pelvic organ prolapse,POP)是影响女性生活质量的常见疾病,POP的发病与多种因素有关,目前国际国内常用临床诊断分度为POP-Q分度(0~Ⅳ),治疗方式通常选择全盆底重建术。由于国际、国内在手术治疗上不断改进和发展,治疗POP的术式有几十余种,因此POP在病案疾病分类编码中,因临床分度与编码分度不一致,同时手术术式繁多,属于疑难复杂编码,容易出现错编、漏编情况。疾病分类编码员在编码过程中要学习相关临床医学知识、解剖学知识,积极与临床医师沟通,才能准确进行疾病编码与手术编码,确保疾病诊断分类的准确率。
