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Strengthening Active Aging through Older People’s Association and Economic Activity of the Older People in Nepal
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作者 Hom Nath Chalise James Brightman 《Advances in Aging Research》 CAS 2024年第2期15-24,共10页
Aging is a natural lifelong process ending in death. Many older people are living in poverty. Older people are generally considered dependent on others as they grow older. The purpose of this article is to explore the... Aging is a natural lifelong process ending in death. Many older people are living in poverty. Older people are generally considered dependent on others as they grow older. The purpose of this article is to explore the entrepreneurship activities of Nepalese older adults. Data for this study were collected from the project Help Age International (HAI) implemented in Nepal. Qualitative data observations and interviews were used to collect data. The findings of this study show the formation of the Older People’s Association (OPA) has supported many older people to participate outside the home in various social activities. Moreover, regular deposits through OPAs offer little help. OPAs support older people in their need of financial support to implement minor entrepreneurship. Older people who received support were pleased and were actively involved in their activities and also regularly deposited money in them. Subsequently, older people’s participation in social activities has increased and also helped to lower elderly abuse, loneliness, and depression. Local governments should promote such activities which will help with healthy aging. 展开更多
关键词 Aging in Nepal Active Aging Older people’s association Older people Healthy Aging
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Historical review and reflections on the participation of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of epidemics in the People’s Republic of China (from 1950 until now)
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作者 Xiong Xiao 《History & Philosophy of Medicine》 2024年第3期1-5,共5页
Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, both the Communist Party and the government have placed great emphasis on the advancement of traditional Chinese medicine. Acupuncture and moxibustion have b... Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, both the Communist Party and the government have placed great emphasis on the advancement of traditional Chinese medicine. Acupuncture and moxibustion have been actively involved in combating major epidemics such as malaria, schistosomiasis, and COVID-19. This article conducts a historical review of these three significant cases to elucidate how the acupuncture community has effectively utilized its unique advantages and characteristics through theoretical discussions, clinical practices, experimental research, as well as receiving administrative leadership and political support from the Communist Party of China and government. We provide an objective evaluation of their effectiveness while summarizing historical experiences to serve as a reference for future utilization of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy in epidemic relief efforts. Additionally, propose four suggestions: strengthening Party leadership and enhancing political support;timely summarization of experiences to establish programs and systems;deepening scientific research by integrating experimental findings with clinical practice;focusing on public awareness campaigns and education to solidify grassroots foundations. 展开更多
关键词 acupuncture and moxibustion the people’s Republic of China EPIDEMICs MALARIA sCHIsTOsOMIAsIs COVID-19
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The Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
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《International Understanding》 2003年第1期44-45,共2页
关键词 for with The Chinese people’s association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
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On April 2, 2019, the Chinese People’s Association for Peace and Disarmament held the Joint Conference of Member Organizations and the Conference of Board of Directors in Beijing to elect the new leadership
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《Peace》 2019年第1期2-2,共1页
关键词 the Chinese people’s association for Peace and Disarmament held the Joint Conference of Member Organizations and the Conference On April 2
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A Brief History of the Shanghai People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
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作者 Shanghai People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries 《Voice of Friendship》 2016年第4期30-,共1页
Founded on September 13,1956,the Shanghai People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries(SPAFFC)is one of the first local branches of the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countrie... Founded on September 13,1956,the Shanghai People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries(SPAFFC)is one of the first local branches of the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries.In its 60-year history,it has been committed to people-to-people exchanges with foreign countries and regions.It is proud to say that up 展开更多
关键词 A Brief History of the shanghai people’s association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
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Awards Ceremony of China-Japan Friendly Children’s Art Exhibition Held in Shenyang Shenyang People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
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《Voice of Friendship》 2017年第2期10-10,共1页
On March 10,the awards ceremony for the China-Japan Children’s Art Exhibition was held at No 2 Hepingdajie Primary School in Shenyang,co-hosted by the Shenyang People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countr... On March 10,the awards ceremony for the China-Japan Children’s Art Exhibition was held at No 2 Hepingdajie Primary School in Shenyang,co-hosted by the Shenyang People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the Education Bureau of Heping District.Ms Tsuruyukari,president of the Belle 展开更多
关键词 Awards Ceremony of China-Japan Friendly Children’s Art Exhibition Held in shenyang shenyang people’s association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
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Zhou Li,Vice President of the Chinese People’s Association for Peace and Disarmament and former Vice Minister of the IDCPC,led a CPAPD delegation on a good-will visit to South Africa,Namibia and Ethiopia from 2 to 9 September 2019
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《Peace》 2019年第3期86-86,共1页
In South Africa,the delegation meets with Ace Magashule,Secretary General of the African National Congress.In Namibia,the delegation,in the name of CPAPD,organizes a Seminar on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics a... In South Africa,the delegation meets with Ace Magashule,Secretary General of the African National Congress.In Namibia,the delegation,in the name of CPAPD,organizes a Seminar on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Socialism with Namibian Characteristics together with the Chinese Embassy to Namibia and Namibia Institute of Democracy. 展开更多
关键词 Zhou Li Vice PREsIDENT the Chinese people’s association PEACE and DIsARMAMENT and FORMER VICE MINIsTER
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Dr. Bethune’s spirit thrives and continues in Sichuan Sichuan Provincial People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
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作者 《Voice of Friendship》 2019年第4期44-46,共3页
In the cool and crisp autumn,Meigu county,a beautiful but remote place with rivers and rolling mountains at the western foot of the Huangmaogeng Ridge of Daliang Mountain,greeted some special guests——a medical group... In the cool and crisp autumn,Meigu county,a beautiful but remote place with rivers and rolling mountains at the western foot of the Huangmaogeng Ridge of Daliang Mountain,greeted some special guests——a medical group from the Bethune Baiqiuen Canadian Alliance. 展开更多
关键词 Bethune’s sPIRIT thrives continues sICHUAN sICHUAN PROVINCIAL people’s association FRIENDsHIP with Foreign COUNTRIEs Dr
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Flavor Amidst Plainness:An Examination of the Subjectivity of the“People’s Films”From the Perspective of Classical Aesthetics
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作者 Yang Guang 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2023年第3期132-144,共13页
The“People’s Films,”when examined from the perspective of classical aesthetics,present a unique visual style that creates artistic conceptions through sparse filming and deliver a scenery-based ideology through bac... The“People’s Films,”when examined from the perspective of classical aesthetics,present a unique visual style that creates artistic conceptions through sparse filming and deliver a scenery-based ideology through background shots,contributing to the overall aesthetic taste dominated by plainness.Chinese national aesthetic tastes,distinguished by implicitness,symbolism,and ethereality,have the magical power to present charming conceptions via plain and simple scenes,thus endowing the“People’s Films”with natural,plain,and harmonious frames that are unique to China.Behind the silent and plain scenes are representations of personal cultivation and essential values cherished by the Chinese people,which are achieved via the momentary presence and entirety of scenes photographed in the films,delivering an internal transcendence of people’s consciousness. 展开更多
关键词 plainness classical aesthetics the“people’s Films subjectivity
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People's Well-rounded Development:The Value Orientation of Common Prosperity in the New Era
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作者 张晗 QIAN Chuijun 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2023年第3期558-575,共18页
Achieving common prosperity for all is an important feature of Chinese modernization and an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics,with the core value orientation of promoting the people’s we... Achieving common prosperity for all is an important feature of Chinese modernization and an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics,with the core value orientation of promoting the people’s well-rounded development.This reflects the close relationship between people’s well-rounded development and common prosperity and implies that common prosperity is not just an economic issue,but also a political matter,a moral subject,and a human rights goal.Being“people-centered”is the core positioning of common prosperity,with its inherent collective and individual attributes.In terms of the object dimension of prosperity,it encompasses a wide range of rights such as material and spiritual well-being,which are advanced in a coordinated manner,and a deepening level of guarantee gradually improving.In the practical concept of“shared development,”it emphasizes the unity of state obligations and individual responsibilities,as well as the phased approach and promotion of common prosperity through the rule of law.Therefore,the essence of common prosperity lies in shifting from a“material-centered”perspective to a“people’s well-rounded development-centered”perspective.It combines the principles of fairness and inclusiveness with the recognition of diverse developmental needs.The focus is on enhancing the subjective initiative of the people,aiming to truly achieve the happiness of the people and promote people’s well-rounded development through the realization of“common prosperity.” 展开更多
关键词 common prosperity people’s well-rounded development people-centered shared development subjective initiative
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Quantum Algorithm for Mining Frequent Patterns for Association Rule Mining
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作者 Abdirahman Alasow Marek Perkowski 《Journal of Quantum Information Science》 CAS 2023年第1期1-23,共23页
Maximum frequent pattern generation from a large database of transactions and items for association rule mining is an important research topic in data mining. Association rule mining aims to discover interesting corre... Maximum frequent pattern generation from a large database of transactions and items for association rule mining is an important research topic in data mining. Association rule mining aims to discover interesting correlations, frequent patterns, associations, or causal structures between items hidden in a large database. By exploiting quantum computing, we propose an efficient quantum search algorithm design to discover the maximum frequent patterns. We modified Grover’s search algorithm so that a subspace of arbitrary symmetric states is used instead of the whole search space. We presented a novel quantum oracle design that employs a quantum counter to count the maximum frequent items and a quantum comparator to check with a minimum support threshold. The proposed derived algorithm increases the rate of the correct solutions since the search is only in a subspace. Furthermore, our algorithm significantly scales and optimizes the required number of qubits in design, which directly reflected positively on the performance. Our proposed design can accommodate more transactions and items and still have a good performance with a small number of qubits. 展开更多
关键词 Data Mining association Rule Mining Frequent Pattern Apriori Algorithm Quantum Counter Quantum Comparator Grover’s search Algorithm
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Human Rights in China:Exploration and Development of Whole-process People’s Democracy
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作者 李君如 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2023年第4期709-721,共13页
Whole-process people’s democracy represents a new exploration of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era as well as a novel and important method for protecting the human rights of the Chinese people.It i... Whole-process people’s democracy represents a new exploration of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era as well as a novel and important method for protecting the human rights of the Chinese people.It is conducive to solving a multitude of problems hindering the protection of civil rights and political rights.The greatest highlight of whole-process people’s democracy is that the people are the masters of their own country and exercise the power to govern the state through“extensive participation and consultation.”China’s experience and approaches in advancing whole-process people’s democracy provide a reference for other countries. 展开更多
关键词 whole-process people’s democracy human rights in China the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
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主流媒体视觉表达中的国家形象建构——基于《人民日报》海外版抖音“People's Daily”的分析
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作者 高旻珩 梁妤 《媒体融合新观察》 2023年第2期39-41,共3页
讲好中国故事,在国际社会积极传播中国形象,对提高中国在国际社会上的话语权具有积极的现实意义。研究发现,《人民日报》海外版抖音“People’s Daily”立足中国历史、地理、文化、艺术以及人民故事等丰富资源,涉及国内外多元声音,巧妙... 讲好中国故事,在国际社会积极传播中国形象,对提高中国在国际社会上的话语权具有积极的现实意义。研究发现,《人民日报》海外版抖音“People’s Daily”立足中国历史、地理、文化、艺术以及人民故事等丰富资源,涉及国内外多元声音,巧妙运用传播技巧多方位建构中国的立体国家形象。 展开更多
关键词 国家形象 《人民日报》海外版抖音“people’s Daily” 国际传播
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People’s Daily对我国应对新冠疫情的报道研究 被引量:2
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作者 连少英 王清雨 《青年记者》 北大核心 2021年第4期53-55,共3页
本文用定量与定性相结合的研究方法构建了《人民日报》英文版People’s Daily对我国应对新冠肺炎疫情报道的语料库,从新闻文本、话语实践、社会实践三个维度对其进行批评性话语分析,发现其中或明或暗的意识形态、不甚清晰的权力结构以... 本文用定量与定性相结合的研究方法构建了《人民日报》英文版People’s Daily对我国应对新冠肺炎疫情报道的语料库,从新闻文本、话语实践、社会实践三个维度对其进行批评性话语分析,发现其中或明或暗的意识形态、不甚清晰的权力结构以及政治控制等话语特征,并在此基础上得出相关结论,提出相关建议。 展开更多
关键词 新冠肺炎疫情 people’s Daily 批评性话语分析
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AR、SKP2、SOX10、PD-L1及TIL表达在三阴性乳腺癌中的意义
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作者 刘娟 殷丽娟 范德生 《诊断学理论与实践》 2024年第2期162-172,共11页
目的:探索雄激素受体(androgen receptor,AR)、S期激酶相关蛋白2(S-phase kinase-associated protein 2,SKP2)、性别决定区Y相关的HMG盒含因子10(sry-related HMG box-containing factor 10,SOX10)、程序性死亡配体1(programmed death-l... 目的:探索雄激素受体(androgen receptor,AR)、S期激酶相关蛋白2(S-phase kinase-associated protein 2,SKP2)、性别决定区Y相关的HMG盒含因子10(sry-related HMG box-containing factor 10,SOX10)、程序性死亡配体1(programmed death-ligand 1,PD-L1)及肿瘤浸润性淋巴细胞(tumor infiltrating lymphocyte,TIL)在三阴性乳腺癌(triple negative breast cancer,TNBC)表达与临床病理特征和预后的关系。方法:根据苏木精-伊红染色(hematoxylineosin, HE)染色切片评判109例TNBC瘤巢内TIL的比例,采用Leica Bond-Max全自动免疫组化仪检测TNBC组织中AR、SKP2、SOX10、PD-L1的表达。分析以上各生物指标与临床病理特征间的关系,并采用kaplan-Meier、Log-rank进行生存分析。结果:95例患者获得随访,中位随访时间为48个月,中位无病生存时间(disease-free survival, DFS)为42个月,中位总生存时间(overall survival, OS)48个月。在TNBC中,AR阳性表达与淋巴结转移阴性(P=0.009)、肿瘤最大径<2 cm(P=0.008)相关,TIL高表达与低级别TNBC相关(P=0.007),SKP2阳性表达与神经/脉管侵犯阳性(P=0.011)、高级别TNBC相关(P=0.002),SOX10阳性表达与淋巴结转移阳性(P=0.022)、高级别TNBC(P=0.005)相关,PD-L1阳性表达与淋巴结转移阳性(P=0.020)、神经/脉管侵犯阳性(P=0.006)、高级别TNBC(P=0.042)相关。生存分析显示,SKP2、SOX10阳性表达与更差的DFS(P=0.007、P<0.001)和OS(P=0.013、P<0.001)相关,TIL高表达与更好的DFS(P=0.016)及OS(P=0.004)相关。在生物表志物的联合表达中,AR+/SKP2-、AR+/SOX10-与更好的DFS(P=0.004、P<0.001)及OS(P=0.007、P=0.001)相关,SOX10+/低TIL、PD-L1+/低TIL与更差的DFS(P<0.001、P=0.008)及OS(P=0.001、P=0.002)相关,AR-/低TIL者具有更差的OS(P=0.014)。SKP2(HR=4.143,95%CI为1.578~10.875)、SOX10(HR=7.578,95%CI为2.067~27.782)的阳性表达是影响TNBC患者DFS的独立预后因子,SKP2(HR=3.758,95%CI为1.400~10.084)、SOX10(HR=5.131,95%CI为1.316~20.000)及TIL(HR=0.375,95%CI为0.154~0.917)的阳性表达是TNBC患者OS的独立预后因子(P均<0.05)。结论:在TNBC中,AR阳性、TIL高表达与具有更好预后的临床病理特征相关,SKP2、SOX10和PD-L1与具侵袭性的临床病理特征相关。SKP2、SOX10及TIL表达与TNBC预后相关,提示这些生物指标可能成为TNBC新的预后因子,同时它们也有可能成为潜在的治疗靶点。 展开更多
关键词 三阴性乳腺癌 雄激素受体 s期激酶相关蛋白2 性别决定区Y相关的HMG盒含因子10 程序性死亡配体1 肿瘤浸润性淋巴细胞
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Macrophage migration inhibitory factor gene polymorphisms in inflammatory bowel disease: An association study in New Zealand Caucasians and meta-analysis 被引量:9
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作者 James D Falvey Robert W Bentley +4 位作者 Tony R Merriman Mark B Hampton Murray L Barclay Richard B Gearry Rebecca L Roberts 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2013年第39期6656-6664,共9页
AIM:To investigate the association of macrophage migration inhibitory factor(MIF)promoter polymorphisms with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)risk.METHODS:One thousand and six New Zealand Caucasian cases and 540 Caucasi... AIM:To investigate the association of macrophage migration inhibitory factor(MIF)promoter polymorphisms with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)risk.METHODS:One thousand and six New Zealand Caucasian cases and 540 Caucasian controls were genotyped for the MIF SNP-173G>C(rs755622)and the repeat polymorphism CATT5-8(rs5844572)using a predesigned TaqMan SNP assay and capillary electrophoresis,respectively.Data were analysed for single site and haplotype association with IBD risk and phenotype.Meta-analysis was employed,to assess cumulative evidence of association of MIF-173G>C with IBD.All published genotype data for MIF-173G>C in IBD were identified using PubMed and subsequently searching the references of all PubMed-identified studies.Imputed genotypes for MIF-173G>C were generated from the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium(and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases).Separate meta-analyses were performed on Caucasian Crohn’s disease(CD)(3863 patients,6031controls),Caucasian ulcerative colitis(UC)(1260 patients,1987 controls),and East Asian UC(416 patients and 789 controls)datasets using the Mantel-Haenszel method.The New Zealand dataset had 93%power,and the meta-analyses had 100%power to detect an effect size of OR=1.40 atα=0.05,respectively.RESULTS:In our New Zealand dataset,single-site analysis found no evidence of association of MIF polymorphisms with overall risk of CD,UC,and IBD or disease phenotype(all P values>0.05).Haplotype analysis found the CATT5/-173C haplotype occurred at a higher frequency in New Zealand controls compared to IBD patients(0.6 vs 0.01;P=0.03,OR=0.22;95%CI:0.05-0.99),but this association did not survive bonferroni correction.Meta-analysis of our New Zealand MIF-173G>C data with data from seven additional Caucasian datasets using a random effects model found no association of MIF polymorphisms with CD,UC,or overall IBD.Similarly,meta-analysis of all published MIF-173G>C data from East Asian datasets(416UC patients,789 controls)found no association of this promoter polymorphism with UC. 展开更多
关键词 Crohn’s disease ULCERATIVE COLITIs Migration INHIBITORY factor rs755622 rs5844572 Genetic association study
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Simulation of people's evacuation in tunnel fire 被引量:5
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作者 杨高尚 彭立敏 +1 位作者 张进华 安永林 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2006年第3期307-312,共6页
The simulation model Tunev(tunnel evacuation) was developed for people's evacuation in tunnel fire. It contains simple database of the people's behavioral reaction and structure characteristic parameters of tunnel... The simulation model Tunev(tunnel evacuation) was developed for people's evacuation in tunnel fire. It contains simple database of the people's behavioral reaction and structure characteristic parameters of tunnel fireproofing. The model can be used to calculate the total evacuation time in various scenes when fire occurs in the different locations of the tunnel. Combined with fire simulation soft ware CFD- POENICS3.5, Tunev model can be used to calculate the fire danger coming time; by comparing with these two kinds of time, it can be used to assess the safety of the evacuation, and the evacuation process also have a dynamic demo. The simulation results show that the Tunev model can be used to predict the reliability of safe evacuation for people in tunnel fire and provide references for people's safe escape scheme. Some relevant concepts of the model were described and an evacuation simulation of a typical tunnel case, i.e. Xuefeng Mountain Tunnel was performed by using this model. And the model's validation and actual aoolication were also described. 展开更多
关键词 tunnel fire peoples evacuation simulation model
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Unveiling DNA methylation in Alzheimer’s disease:a review of array-based human brain studies 被引量:1
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作者 Victoria Cunha Alves Eva Carro Joana Figueiro-Silva 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第11期2365-2376,共12页
The intricacies of Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis are being increasingly illuminated by the exploration of epigenetic mechanisms,particularly DNA methylation.This review comprehensively surveys recent human-centere... The intricacies of Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis are being increasingly illuminated by the exploration of epigenetic mechanisms,particularly DNA methylation.This review comprehensively surveys recent human-centered studies that investigate whole genome DNA methylation in Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology.The examination of various brain regions reveals distinctive DNA methylation patterns that associate with the Braak stage and Alzheimer’s disease progression.The entorhinal cortex emerges as a focal point due to its early histological alterations and subsequent impact on downstream regions like the hippocampus.Notably,ANK1 hypermethylation,a protein implicated in neurofibrillary tangle formation,was recurrently identified in the entorhinal cortex.Further,the middle temporal gyrus and prefrontal cortex were shown to exhibit significant hypermethylation of genes like HOXA3,RHBDF2,and MCF2L,potentially influencing neuroinflammatory processes.The complex role of BIN1 in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease is underscored by its association with altered methylation patterns.Despite the disparities across studies,these findings highlight the intricate interplay between epigenetic modifications and Alzheimer’s disease pathology.Future research efforts should address methodological variations,incorporate diverse cohorts,and consider environmental factors to unravel the nuanced epigenetic landscape underlying Alzheimer’s disease progression. 展开更多
关键词 Alzheimer’s disease ANK1 BIN1 DNA methylation epigenome-wide association studies HOXA3 MCF2L RHBDF2
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Association of (S)-Isoserine Derivatives and 2,2,4-Trimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-cyclohexenecarboxylate 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Lei ZHENG Qing-chuan +3 位作者 SONG Zhi-guang FANG Wei-shuo LI Ye-zhi HUANG Hua-min 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第1期18-21,共4页
Two novel compounds(4a and 4b) were obtained by the association of 2,2,4-trimethyl-3-hydroxy-5-cyclohexenecarboxylate with (S) -isoserine derivatives. The space location of the hydroxyl group of compound 1 was ide... Two novel compounds(4a and 4b) were obtained by the association of 2,2,4-trimethyl-3-hydroxy-5-cyclohexenecarboxylate with (S) -isoserine derivatives. The space location of the hydroxyl group of compound 1 was identified via the formation of lactone 6. Fe2 (SO4)3·xH2O was used as the catalyst for the synthesis of lactone 6. The carboxyl group was selectively protected with diazomethane. All the products were characterized via ^1H NMR and mass spectra. The Docking study showed that the associations have the potential therapeutic use of DPP-Ⅳ inhibitor. 展开更多
关键词 s -Isoserine 2 2 4-Trimethyl-3-hydroxy-d-cyclohexenecarboxylate association DPP-
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Expert panel’s guideline on cervicogenic headache:The Chinese Association for the Study of Pain recommendation 被引量:6
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作者 Hong Xiao Bao-Gan Peng +16 位作者 Ke Ma Dong Huang Xian-Guo Liu Yan Lv Qing Liu Li-Juan Lu Jin-Feng Liu Yi-Mei Li Tao Song Wei Tao Wen Shen Xiao-Qiu Yang Lin Wang Xiao-Mei Zhang Zhi-Gang Zhuang Hui Liu Yan-Qing Liu 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2021年第9期2027-2036,共10页
Cervicogenic headache(CEH)has been recognized as a unique category of headache that can be difficult to diagnose and treat.In China,CEH patients are managed by many different specialties,and the treatment plans remain... Cervicogenic headache(CEH)has been recognized as a unique category of headache that can be difficult to diagnose and treat.In China,CEH patients are managed by many different specialties,and the treatment plans remain controversial.Therefore,there is a great need for comprehensive evidence-based Chinese experts’recommendations for the management of CEH.The Chinese Association for the Study of Pain asked an expert panel to develop recommendations for a series of questions that are essential for daily clinical management of patients with CEH.A group of multidisciplinary Chinese Association for the Study of Pain experts identified the clinically relevant topics in CEH.A systematic review of the literature was performed,and evidence supporting the benefits and harms for the management of CEH was summarized.Twenty-four recommendations were finally developed through expert consensus voting for evidence quality and recommendation strength.We hope this guideline provides direction for clinicians and patients making treatment decisions for the management of CEH. 展开更多
关键词 Cervicogenic headache Expert recommendation Expert panel’s guideline Chinese association for the study of Pain Chronic pain
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