China's Human Rights Construction Centers on People's Livelihood

1. Concept of People＇s Livelihood in Traditional Chinese Culture The concept of human rights was borrowed from the West. In order to have it become rooted in China, people needed to find traces in Chinese culture on which the human rights theoretical system could be based and the Chinese human rights idea could be realized.

Improving People’s Livelihood and Addressing Their Concerns

THE people" is a frequently mentioned phrase,to the extent of being the main theme of the report delivered at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)by General Secretary Xi Jinping."We must put the people’s interests above all else,see that the gains of reform and development benefit all our people in a

For a Legal Guarantee to Improve People’s Livelihood and Protect Human Rights——Thoughts on policy concerning Social Insurance Law (draft)

The People＇s Republic of China Social Insurance Law （draft） has undergone three readings at the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress. The Law, once promulgated, will be of great significance to implementation of the constitutional principle of ＂respecting and protecting human rights.＂ It will help regulate the various social insurance relationships and the rights and obligations of the parties involved.

共同富裕视域下城乡居民“民生三感”水平差异及影响因素——基于CSS2021调查数据的实证研究

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求和人民群众的共同期盼,城乡之间发展不平衡成为实现共同富裕的根本制约。城市居民、农村居民以及居住于城市的农村居民三大群体的“民生三感”水平存在显著群体异质性,呈现出一定程度“伊斯特林悖论”特征,但尚未形成“马太效应”;受教育程度、婚姻状态、房屋拥有量、负债额度、社会公平感、社会信任、政府服务和社会供给等因素对“民生三感”水平具有显著影响;通过建设普惠型、发展型、品质型民生,能够有效地凝聚民心、激发消费潜力、实现高质量发展,扎实推进共同富裕。

中国式现代化对资本逻辑的三重超越及世界意义

世界百年未有之大变局下,中国治理体系与治理能力现代化水平的提高,彰显出中国式现代化的突出优势。相较于西方,中国式现代化以多元现代观为基本前提,超越了西方现代化一元统治的格局;以人民至上为根本遵循,将民生福祉置于资本增殖逻辑之上,超越了西方现代化资本至上的价值立场;以独特的政治优势、完善的制度架构和高效的运行模式展现实践伟力,超越了西方现代化盲目追求资本扩张的实践困境。中国式现代化道路的开创,打破了后发国家对西方现代化模式的依赖,拓宽了世界各国走向现代化的路径,具有广泛的世界意义。

基于D-S证据理论的城市社区民生科技贡献绩效评估研究

研究基于民生科技对城市社区建设在社区安全、节能环保、健康卫生、生活便利和学习交流等方面发挥的功能和作用,提出民生科技在城市社区建设中体现贡献绩效的主要因素,建立城市社区民生科技贡献绩效评价指标体系,并采用D-S理论的分析方法,通过算例对天津市华苑社区民生科技的贡献绩效进行评价,为民生科技在城市社区的绩效评估提供支撑。

医疗集团低投入建设基层卫生院的实践探索

城市医疗集团旨在改善城市地区的医疗服务质量、效率和可及性。南宁市第二人民医院医疗集团以“低投入、惠民生”为核心,通过乘集团建设之势、除基层发展之碍、加资源共享之利、减群众就医负担的四则运算改革举措建设延安镇卫生院的实践,最终取得群众、职工、社会三方满意的良好效果,打造了可持续可复制的“延安模式”,为医疗集团管理基层医疗机构创新模式提供新思路。

城市文脉的理论意蕴与传承路径

作为一个具有文化主体性的政党,中国共产党在领导推动新中国城镇化进程中逐渐意识到城市文脉是实现城镇化的珍贵遗产,认识到传承城市文脉具有推动文脉赓续、推进人民城市建设、塑造城市精神、促进城市高质量发展的重要价值。城市文脉具有丰富多维的内涵,既是人们在建设、发展和治理城市的长期实践中积淀下来的优秀历史文化资源,见证和记录着人城互动的历程与成就;又是由先进分子和普通群众共同创造的多样性历史文化资源,具有雅俗并存性;还是由自然生态、建成环境、社会文化等要素构成的统一体。新时代城市党政部门要善于抓住机遇、直面挑战,通过强化传承意识、合理引导资本、促进科技赋能等多种途径大力推进城市文脉传承,不断丰富城市居民的精神生活。

乡村振兴背景下民生财政对县域居民消费的影响研究

提振县域消费是推进乡村振兴的重要内容,需要民生财政发挥积极作用。本文使用2014—2020年广东省40个县级单位的数据评估了民生财政对县域居民消费的影响。结果表明,民生财政水平提高显著促进了县域居民消费,并且通过缩小城乡居民收入差距间接推动了县域居民消费;通过更换解释变量、增加控制变量、使用工具变量法等稳健性检验后,结论依然成立;异质性分析表明,在区域层面,该效应突出表现在东翼、西翼和山区,在收入类型层面,社会保障支出与卫生健康支出效应明显。本文从县域角度为乡村振兴背景下民生财政的积极作用研究提供了理论和经验上的支持。

全面抗战时期中国共产党的民生观——基于《新华日报》相关社论的分析

全面抗战爆发后,战争使民生问题日益严峻。《新华日报》涉及民生问题的一系列社论,反映了中国共产党独特的战时民生观。在对待战时民生的问题上,《新华日报》旗帜鲜明地主张抗战与民生并重。针对不同社会阶层的生计问题,《新华日报》根据社会各阶层的实际困难提出合理改善方案。针对影响民生的物价、失业等突出问题,《新华日报》提出科学有效的解决措施。在中国共产党战时民生观的指导下,根据地的民生建设比较优势明显,其实践也为中国共产党有效开展民众动员、赢得民众的广泛支持产生积极作用。

关于老城区城市更新工作的思考——以辽宁省沈阳市太原街地区为例

近年来,在城市发展建设过程中,老城区出现了活力不足、空间闲置、环境品质不能满足消费者需求、新引力与竞争力下降等问题。但老城区拥有历史悠久、影响力大、资源丰富等优势,如何盘活老城区发展活力是当前亟需解决的问题。本文以辽宁省沈阳市太原街地区城市更新为研究背景,针对面临的实际问题,从产业、民生、生态等方面,系统性探讨其解决方案和措施,为城市中心城区及商业区城市更新工作的开展提供思路和方法。

医疗保障水平、社会公平感知与民生满意度:来自CSS的经验证据

基于2019年中国社会状况调查数据,文章使用OLS估计实证分析了医疗保障水平对民生满意度的影响。研究结果显示,医疗保障水平对民生满意度具有显著正向影响。经中介效应分析后发现,社会公平感知在医疗保障水平对民生满意度的作用关系中存在中介效应,相关估计和测量结果均通过了稳健性检验。结合异质性分析可知,社会公平感知的中介效应表现出一定的城乡区分。由此,文章提出了需要进一步巩固和提升医疗保障水平和统筹做好医疗保障资源城乡分配等政策建议。

基于广电网络的TVOS 小喇叭应急系统

TVOS机顶盒采用智能电视操作系统,同时拥有较高配置,是广电开展智慧政务和智慧民生服务的最佳载体,浙江华数发放的TVOS机顶盒拥有内置喇叭,可通过建设小喇叭应急系统,实现在终端各种状态下将应急信息(音频内容)通过喇叭播放出来。

People's Park,People's Square in Shanghai——Transit and Urban Integration Planning Study

Ⅰ.Introduction1) The People’s Park Square isShanghai’s best known land-mark and is the traditionalcenter of its cultural andrecreational facilities as wellas an extension of Shanghai’sprime commercial area.Thearea contains of Shanghai’sprime commercial area.Thearea contains a number ofbuildings of significant archi-tectural and heritage merit.

Housing and Urban Development in the People's Republic of China(A Selected Bibliography 1980—1987)

(Continued from Volume 6 Number 3 September1990)169.“The 6th Five-Year Plan(1981-85) of the People’s Republic of Chinafor Economic and Social Development”Beijing Reviewvol.26,no.22May 30,1983,pp.Ⅰ-ⅩⅥChapter ⅩⅩⅩⅡ contains sections onurban and rural construction,urban resi-dents housing,and urban public utilities.

Enriching Farmers through Sharing: Improving People’s Livelihood and Well-Being in the Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Areas in China

Shared development is an important means by which to improve people’s livelihood and well-being in the new era. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016–2020), China has made great achievements in the three major aspects of targeted poverty alleviation through industrial development, development of special rural areas, and equalization of urban and rural infrastructure and basic public services. In addition, the important experience of multi-agent participation, multi-mode guidance, and multi-line promotion has been accumulated in the individual, regional and urbanrural dimensions. However, there remain some deficiencies, such as low policy efficiency, poor matching ability, and prominent structural problems. At the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025), the task of enriching farmers through sharing has been faced with many challenges, such as major changes in the focus of poverty governance, greater numbers of restraints on the development of special rural areas, and heavy responsibilities of equalizing urban and rural infrastructure and basic public services. Therefore, it is necessary to acquire a profound understanding of the new development concept, and to continuously enrich farmers through sharing in terms of accelerating the improvement of the institutionalized poverty reduction system in the new era, actively building a green development system of agriculture and animal husbandry in special rural areas, and striving to create a fair and complementary urban and rural infrastructure and basic public service system.

Housing and Urban Development in the People's Republic of China(A Selected Bibliography 1980—1987)

INTRODUCTIN:This bibliography is the companionvolume to an earlier bibliography preparedfor HUD by Laurence J.C.Ma.That compi-lation,Cities and City Planning in the Peo-ple’s Republic of China:An Annotated Bib-liography(1980),covered sources in Englishup to and including part of 1980.The pres-ent work begins with sources from 1980 andcontinues through the end of 1987.Empha-sis is on sources concerning post-liberationChina;however,some sources do include in-formation on conditions prior to 1949.Thebiblography is divided into three main sec-tions:(1)Housing,(2)Urban Planning andDesign,and(3)Urban Economic Develop-ment Trends and Policies.Altogether it con-tains 340 items.In a number of ways,this is a very per-

Housing and Urban Development in the People's Republic of China(A Selected Bibliography 1980-1987)

(Continued from volume 6 Number 2 June 1990)74.“Architecture and Environment”Shixing BaoChina City Planning Reviewvol.3,no.2December 1986,pp.56-63Uses Beijing as an example to discusspreservation problems generally.Two usefulmaps with height control areas for inner cityand city as a whole.75.“Awaiting That Bus”Beijing Reviewvol.29,no.3January 20,1986,p.

People’s Livelihood Improved and Life Better

People’s livelihood concerns social development and harmony. Obtaining employment is a basic element for people’s livelihood, and so is education. Social security is necessary for people’s livelihood, and so is

民生视角下农村失智、失能老人公共照护服务研究——以沂蒙地区为例

随着老龄化程度不断加深,我国失智、失能老人数量呈持续增加的趋势,老人公共照护的需求不断增加。农村作为老年人口的主要分布区,失智、失能老人数量增长更快。通过实地走访沂蒙农村地区,发现该地区农村失智、失能老人公共照护服务的政策补贴已经做得很好,但农村失智、失能老人公共照护的机构设置仍存在供给不足、专业性不高、持效性差等问题。因此,该地区仍需采取相关措施实现公共照护服务的优化和升级,以便全面提高农村公共照护服务水平。