Objective： To estimate the practical values of pepsinogen C （PGC） dynamic expression and the levels of serum pepsinogens in gastric cancer screening and diagnosis. Methods： 129 cases gastric mucosa biopsies and se...Objective： To estimate the practical values of pepsinogen C （PGC） dynamic expression and the levels of serum pepsinogens in gastric cancer screening and diagnosis. Methods： 129 cases gastric mucosa biopsies and serum specimens were examined. The expression of PGC in stomach mucosa was detected by immunohistochemistry. The serum concentration of pepsinogen A （sPGA） and pepsinogen C （sPGC） were determined by ELISA. Results： The positive rate of PGC antigen expression decreased in superficial gastritis （100%）, gastric ulcer or erosion （80.00%）, atrophic gastritis （34.48%） and gastric cancer （11.43%） in sequence （P〈0.05）. There was no statistics difference in concentration of sPGA and sPGC among the above 4 groups. The ratio of sPGA/sPGC decreased in superficial gastritis, gastric ulcer or erosion, atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer in sequence （P〈0.05）. There was specific correlation between the expression of PGC in stomach mucosa and the levels of sPGA/sPGC ratio in serum （rs =0.297, P=0.001）. Conclusion： Tissue expression of PGC has close relationship with different gastric diseases. The ratio of sPGA/sPGC is relative with the tissue expression of PGC antigen and may be a convenient and economic maker in screening and diagnosis of gastric cancer.展开更多
AIM: To investigate the relationship between the expression of pepsinogen C (PGC) and gastric cancer, precancerous diseases, and Helicobacter pylori ( H pylori) infection. METHODS: The expression of PGC was determined...AIM: To investigate the relationship between the expression of pepsinogen C (PGC) and gastric cancer, precancerous diseases, and Helicobacter pylori ( H pylori) infection. METHODS: The expression of PGC was determined by immunohistochemistry method in 430 cases of gastric mucosa. H pylori infection was determined by HE staining, PCR and ELISA in 318 specimens.RESULTS: The positive rate of PGC expression in 54 cases of normal gastric mucosa was 100%. The positive rates of PGC expression in superficial gastritis or gastric ulcer or erosion, atrophic gastritis or gastric dysplasia and gastric cancer decreased significantly in sequence (P＜0.05;100%/89.2% vs 14.3%/15.2% vs 2.4%). The overexpression rate of PGC in group of superficial gastritis with H pylori infection was higher than that in group without H pylori infection (P＜0.05; χ2= 0.032 28/33 vs 15/25).The positive rate of PGC expression in group of atrophic gastritis with H pylori infection was lower than that in group without H pylori infection (P＜0.01; χ2 = 0.003 4/61vs 9/30), and in dysplasia and gastric cancer. CONCLUSION: The level of PGC expression has a close relationship with the degree of malignancy of gastric mucosa and development of gastric lesions. There is a relationship between H pylori infection and expression of antigen PGC in gastric mucosa, the positive rate of PGC expression increases in early stage of gastric lesions with H pylori infection such as gastric inflammation and decreases during the late stage such as precancerous diseases and gastric cancer. PGC-negative cases with H pylori-positive gastric lesions should be given special attention.展开更多
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the value of the combined expression of the gastric mucosal differentiation protein pepsinogen C(PGC) and gastric cancer(GC)-associated antigen MG7 for the diagnosis...Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the value of the combined expression of the gastric mucosal differentiation protein pepsinogen C(PGC) and gastric cancer(GC)-associated antigen MG7 for the diagnosis of GC and prediction of the development from precancerous conditions to GC.Methods: The gastric mucosal biopsies of 285 subjects enrolled from a region with a high incidence of GC were obtained and histopathologically examined. Subjects testing negative for GC(n=208) were followed up from 1998 to 2015. The levels of PGC and MG7 in the biopsies were determined by immunohistochemistry.Results: PGC was positive in 91.4% of the non-atrophic gastritis, 26.5% of the atrophic gastritis, and 0% of the GC. MG7 was positive in 15.0% of the non-atrophic gastritis, 82.4% of the atrophic gastritis, and 94.8% of the GC. The non-atrophic gastritis group was predominantly "PGC+MG7-". The atrophic gastritis and GC groups were predominantly "PGC-MG7+". The rate of GC in subjects with "PGC-MG7+" staining was 113.4-fold higher [95% confidence interval(95% CI): 15.3-869.4, P<0.001] than that in subjects with other staining patterns.The sensitivity and specificity of the "PGC-MG7+" pattern were 92.2% and 78.8% for the detection of GC and77.2% and 97.9% for GC and precancerous disease, respectively. In the follow-up cohort of non-GC subjects, the risk of developing GC was higher in those with the "PGC-MG7+" staining pattern.Conclusions: Our data suggest that the "PGC-MG7+" pattern can be employed as a useful follow-up panel for detecting individuals with a high risk of GC, and the dynamic assessment of the follow-up panel needs multi-centre large-scale validation in the future.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30171054) and the National Key Technologies R & D Program of China (No. 2004BA7.3B04-02).
文摘Objective： To estimate the practical values of pepsinogen C （PGC） dynamic expression and the levels of serum pepsinogens in gastric cancer screening and diagnosis. Methods： 129 cases gastric mucosa biopsies and serum specimens were examined. The expression of PGC in stomach mucosa was detected by immunohistochemistry. The serum concentration of pepsinogen A （sPGA） and pepsinogen C （sPGC） were determined by ELISA. Results： The positive rate of PGC antigen expression decreased in superficial gastritis （100%）, gastric ulcer or erosion （80.00%）, atrophic gastritis （34.48%） and gastric cancer （11.43%） in sequence （P〈0.05）. There was no statistics difference in concentration of sPGA and sPGC among the above 4 groups. The ratio of sPGA/sPGC decreased in superficial gastritis, gastric ulcer or erosion, atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer in sequence （P〈0.05）. There was specific correlation between the expression of PGC in stomach mucosa and the levels of sPGA/sPGC ratio in serum （rs =0.297, P=0.001）. Conclusion： Tissue expression of PGC has close relationship with different gastric diseases. The ratio of sPGA/sPGC is relative with the tissue expression of PGC antigen and may be a convenient and economic maker in screening and diagnosis of gastric cancer.
基金Supported by the National High Technology R and D Program of China, No. 2001BA703B06 (B) National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30171054
文摘AIM: To investigate the relationship between the expression of pepsinogen C (PGC) and gastric cancer, precancerous diseases, and Helicobacter pylori ( H pylori) infection. METHODS: The expression of PGC was determined by immunohistochemistry method in 430 cases of gastric mucosa. H pylori infection was determined by HE staining, PCR and ELISA in 318 specimens.RESULTS: The positive rate of PGC expression in 54 cases of normal gastric mucosa was 100%. The positive rates of PGC expression in superficial gastritis or gastric ulcer or erosion, atrophic gastritis or gastric dysplasia and gastric cancer decreased significantly in sequence (P＜0.05;100%/89.2% vs 14.3%/15.2% vs 2.4%). The overexpression rate of PGC in group of superficial gastritis with H pylori infection was higher than that in group without H pylori infection (P＜0.05; χ2= 0.032 28/33 vs 15/25).The positive rate of PGC expression in group of atrophic gastritis with H pylori infection was lower than that in group without H pylori infection (P＜0.01; χ2 = 0.003 4/61vs 9/30), and in dysplasia and gastric cancer. CONCLUSION: The level of PGC expression has a close relationship with the degree of malignancy of gastric mucosa and development of gastric lesions. There is a relationship between H pylori infection and expression of antigen PGC in gastric mucosa, the positive rate of PGC expression increases in early stage of gastric lesions with H pylori infection such as gastric inflammation and decreases during the late stage such as precancerous diseases and gastric cancer. PGC-negative cases with H pylori-positive gastric lesions should be given special attention.
基金supported by grants from the National Science and Technology Support Program (No. 2015BAI13B07)the Science Technology Project in Liaoning Province (No. 2012225016).
文摘Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the value of the combined expression of the gastric mucosal differentiation protein pepsinogen C(PGC) and gastric cancer(GC)-associated antigen MG7 for the diagnosis of GC and prediction of the development from precancerous conditions to GC.Methods: The gastric mucosal biopsies of 285 subjects enrolled from a region with a high incidence of GC were obtained and histopathologically examined. Subjects testing negative for GC(n=208) were followed up from 1998 to 2015. The levels of PGC and MG7 in the biopsies were determined by immunohistochemistry.Results: PGC was positive in 91.4% of the non-atrophic gastritis, 26.5% of the atrophic gastritis, and 0% of the GC. MG7 was positive in 15.0% of the non-atrophic gastritis, 82.4% of the atrophic gastritis, and 94.8% of the GC. The non-atrophic gastritis group was predominantly "PGC+MG7-". The atrophic gastritis and GC groups were predominantly "PGC-MG7+". The rate of GC in subjects with "PGC-MG7+" staining was 113.4-fold higher [95% confidence interval(95% CI): 15.3-869.4, P<0.001] than that in subjects with other staining patterns.The sensitivity and specificity of the "PGC-MG7+" pattern were 92.2% and 78.8% for the detection of GC and77.2% and 97.9% for GC and precancerous disease, respectively. In the follow-up cohort of non-GC subjects, the risk of developing GC was higher in those with the "PGC-MG7+" staining pattern.Conclusions: Our data suggest that the "PGC-MG7+" pattern can be employed as a useful follow-up panel for detecting individuals with a high risk of GC, and the dynamic assessment of the follow-up panel needs multi-centre large-scale validation in the future.
