Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy is a minimally invasive surgery with little pain, less blood loss, less hospital stay and the surgery can be done in local anesthesia, which was started during late 20...Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy is a minimally invasive surgery with little pain, less blood loss, less hospital stay and the surgery can be done in local anesthesia, which was started during late 20th century. Kambin and Gellmann in 1973 in the United States and Hijikata in Japanin 1977 individually preformed posterolateral percutaneous nucleotomy for the resection of the nucleus pulposus and release of compressed exiting nerve root, which is now spreading through the world and many surgeons are developing their skill but it needs experience and patience for successful outcomes. Along with advanced instruments now the surgery can be performed only giving a small skin incision of 8 - 10 mm and is as effective as the conventional method of surgery and open microdiscectomy surgery for the treatment of symptomatic lumbar disc herniation. In this review, we are explaining the technique of minimally invasive Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy surgery along its advantages and complications which can be encountered while performing this technique.展开更多
目的探讨侧后路经皮椎间孔镜髓核摘除术在腰椎间盘突出症治疗中的应用效果。方法选取2017年1月—2019年12月福建医科大学附属闽东医院91例腰椎间盘突出症患者为对照组,采取后路椎板间开窗髓核摘除术治疗;并选取2020年1月—2022年12月福...目的探讨侧后路经皮椎间孔镜髓核摘除术在腰椎间盘突出症治疗中的应用效果。方法选取2017年1月—2019年12月福建医科大学附属闽东医院91例腰椎间盘突出症患者为对照组,采取后路椎板间开窗髓核摘除术治疗;并选取2020年1月—2022年12月福建医科大学附属闽东医院91例腰椎间盘突出症患者为观察组,采取侧后路经皮椎间孔镜髓核摘除术治疗。对比治疗效果,包括术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间、颈脊髓功能评分法(Japanese Orthopaedic Association scores,JOA)、视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分和并发症发生情况。结果观察组术中出血量少于对照组,手术时间长于对照组,但术后住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后,观察组JOA评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后1、3 d VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率为5.49%,低于对照组的15.39%(P<0.05)。结论侧后路经皮椎间孔镜髓核摘除术在腰椎间盘突出症治疗中应用价值较高,不仅可以减少整体治疗时间及术中出血量,且能够提高腰椎功能,减轻疼痛。此外,该方法有助于降低术后并发症发生率。展开更多
文摘Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy is a minimally invasive surgery with little pain, less blood loss, less hospital stay and the surgery can be done in local anesthesia, which was started during late 20th century. Kambin and Gellmann in 1973 in the United States and Hijikata in Japanin 1977 individually preformed posterolateral percutaneous nucleotomy for the resection of the nucleus pulposus and release of compressed exiting nerve root, which is now spreading through the world and many surgeons are developing their skill but it needs experience and patience for successful outcomes. Along with advanced instruments now the surgery can be performed only giving a small skin incision of 8 - 10 mm and is as effective as the conventional method of surgery and open microdiscectomy surgery for the treatment of symptomatic lumbar disc herniation. In this review, we are explaining the technique of minimally invasive Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy surgery along its advantages and complications which can be encountered while performing this technique.
文摘目的探讨侧后路经皮椎间孔镜髓核摘除术在腰椎间盘突出症治疗中的应用效果。方法选取2017年1月—2019年12月福建医科大学附属闽东医院91例腰椎间盘突出症患者为对照组,采取后路椎板间开窗髓核摘除术治疗;并选取2020年1月—2022年12月福建医科大学附属闽东医院91例腰椎间盘突出症患者为观察组,采取侧后路经皮椎间孔镜髓核摘除术治疗。对比治疗效果,包括术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间、颈脊髓功能评分法(Japanese Orthopaedic Association scores,JOA)、视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分和并发症发生情况。结果观察组术中出血量少于对照组,手术时间长于对照组,但术后住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后,观察组JOA评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后1、3 d VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率为5.49%,低于对照组的15.39%(P<0.05)。结论侧后路经皮椎间孔镜髓核摘除术在腰椎间盘突出症治疗中应用价值较高,不仅可以减少整体治疗时间及术中出血量,且能够提高腰椎功能,减轻疼痛。此外,该方法有助于降低术后并发症发生率。
