Impact of the Rapid Recovery Concept on Complications and Patient Quality of Life in the Perioperative Nursing of Robot-Assisted Radical Oesophageal Cancer

Aim: This study evaluates the impact of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) nursing on postoperative complications and quality of life in patients undergoing robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE). Methods: A total of 150 patients who underwent RAMIE from January 2020 to January 2022 at our hospital were randomly assigned to either the observation group or the control group, with 75 patients in each. The control group received standard perioperative management and nursing care, while the observation group was treated with ERAS nursing strategies. Interventions continued until discharge, and outcomes such as postoperative complications, quality of life, and nutritional status were compared between the groups. Results: The observation group exhibited a significantly lower incidence of postoperative adverse reactions compared to the control group (P ionally, all dimension scores of the Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), including the total score, were higher in the observation group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS) scores for impaired nutritional status and disease severity, along with the total NRS score, were significantly lower in the observation group compared to the control group (P Conclusion: Implementing ERAS nursing in the perioperative care of patients undergoing RAMIE is associated with reduced postoperative complications and enhanced postoperative quality of life and nutritional status. .

Impact of fast-track surgery on perioperative care in patients undergoing hepatobiliary surgery

BACKGROUND Fast-track surgery(FTS)is a modern nursing approach that has gained popularity in the perioperative phase of surgery.AIM To investigate the impact of FTS on perioperative care for hepatobiliary surgery.METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed on 98 patients who underwent hepato-biliary surgery and were admitted to our hospital from August 2021 to October 2023.They were divided into an observation group and a control group with 49 patients in each group according to different nursing directions.The control group was treated with standard nursing and the observation group was treated with FTS concept nursing.The length of hospital stay,visual analog scale(VAS)score,wound complications,nursing satisfaction,self-rating scale(SAS)score,and SF-36 quality of life(QoL)score were compared between the two groups before and after care.RESULTS The duration of hospitalization,hospitalization cost,operation time,first im-plantation time,exhaust time,and first defecation time were shorter than the observation group(P<0.05).Additionally,the observation group showed a sig-nificant difference between the VAS and SAS scores on days 1,3,and 7(P<0.05).The complication rate in the observation group was 4.05%was significantly lower than the 18.36%in the control group,and the comparison groups were statistically significant(χ2=5.018,P=0.025).The observation group had a significantly higher level of nurse satisfaction(94.92%)than the control group(79.59%;χ2=6.078,P=0.014).Both groups showed higher QoL scores after nursing care,with higher scores in the observation group than in the control group(P=0.032).CONCLUSION FTS in patients undergoing hepatobiliary surgery can effectively improve negative mood,QoL,and nursing sa-tisfaction;reduce wound complications;and accelerate patient rehabilitation.

Application of ERAS Concept and Psychological Guidance in Nursing of Patients with Laparoscopic Urology

Objective: To explore the application and effect of the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) concept combined with psychological stress intervention in laparoscopic urological surgery nursing. Methods: 100 cases of urological surgical patients according to the nursing way, each 50 cases were divided into observation group and control group, and control group routine nursing, and the observation group implement rapid rehabilitation surgery concept in combination with psychological nursing, the comparison of two groups of patients with stress index, immune function, mental health, postoperative recovery index and the effect of complications. Results: There were statistically significant differences in stress index, immune function, mental health level, postoperative recovery index and complications between the observation group and the control group after psychological nursing (P Conclusion: The concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery combined with psychological nursing can help relieve psychological stress, restore immune function, reduce psychological pressure drop, speed up rehabilitation and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in patients undergoing laparoscopic urologic surgery. Psychological nursing plays an adjunct role in laparoscopic urological surgery, so it is worth promoting.

Effect of acupuncture on short-term pain after standard thoracotomy

Background:To observe the effect of perioperative acupuncture on postoperative pain in patients undergoing standard sternotomy.Methods:57 patients who received standard median sternotomy were randomly divided into acupuncture group(30 cases)and control group(27 cases).The control group was treated with routine operation and nursing,and the acupuncture group was treated with acupuncture for 10 days on the basis of perioperative period.The pain levels of the two groups before and after operation were compared.Results:The pain level of the acupuncture group was significantly lower than that of the control group on the 2nd,10th,and 30th days after operation(P<0.05),and the short-term pain levels in the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The perioperative acupuncture treatment has a significant analgesic effect on short-term pain for patients undergoing anterior midline thoracotomy,and it is helpful for patients to recover quickly after surgery.

Enhanced recovery after surgery protocols for minimally invasive treatment of Achilles tendon rupture:Prospective single-center randomized study

BACKGROUND Achilles tendon rupture is a common orthopedic injury,with an annual incidence of 11-37 per 100000 people,significantly impacting daily life.Minimally invasive surgery,increasingly favored for its reduced risks and comparable fixation strength to open surgery,addresses these challenges.Despite advantages like accelerated recovery,perioperative care poses emotional support,pain management,and rehabilitation challenges,impacting treatment efficacy and patient experience.To address these gaps,this study investigated the efficacy of a rapid rehabilitation protocol in enhancing recovery outcomes for minimally invasive Achilles tendon surgery,aiming to develop personalized,standardized care guidelines for broader implementation.AIM To evaluate a nursing-led rapid rehabilitation program for minimally invasive Achilles tendon repair surgery,providing evidence-based early recovery indicators.METHODS This study enrolled 160 patients undergoing channel-assisted minimally invasive Achilles tendon repair randomized into experimental and control groups.The experimental group received perioperative rapid rehabilitation nursing care,while the control group received standard care.The primary outcome measure was the Oswestry disability index score,with secondary outcomes including quality of life,Barthel index,patient satisfaction with nursing,incidence of complications,and rehabilitation adherence.Statistical analysis included appropriate methods to compare outcomes between groups.The study was conducted in a specific setting,utilizing a randomized controlled trial design.RESULTS All 160 patients completed the follow-up.The experimental group showed significantly greater improvements in key efficacy indicators:Postoperative Oswestry disability index score(8.688 vs 18.88,P<0.0001),quality of life score(53.25 vs 38.99,P<0.0001),and Barthel index(70.44 vs 51.63,P<0.0001).The experimental group had a lower incidence of deep vein thrombosis(1.25%vs 10.00%,P=0.0339)with a relative risk of 0.1250(95%confidence interval:0.02050-0.7421).Infection rates were lower in the experimental group(2.50%vs 11.25%,P=0.0564).Hospital stay(5.40 days vs 7.26 days,P<0.0001)and postoperative bed rest(3.34 days vs 5.42 days,P<0.0001)were significantly shorter.Patient satisfaction was 100%in the experimental group vs 87.50%in the control group(P=0.0031).CONCLUSION The rapid rehabilitation intervention significantly reduced pain,shortened hospital stays,and lowered complication rates,improving joint function and patient satisfaction.

基于快速康复外科理念的四级早期活动对心脏瓣膜置换术后谵妄发生的预防

目的探讨基于快速康复外科理念的四级早期活动对预防心脏瓣膜置换术后谵妄发生的效果。方法选取新疆医科大学第一附属医院2020年11月至2022年7月拟行心脏瓣膜置换术治疗的患者100例进行研究。通过随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组接受常规护理措施,观察组在对照组基础上给予基于快速康复外科理念的四级早期活动。采用重症监护谵妄筛查量表评估两组术后7 d内谵妄发生情况;记录谵妄首次发生时间及持续时间;比较两组住院时间及机械通气时间。结果术后7 d内,对照组共发生谵妄26例,占比52%;观察组共发生谵妄16例,占比32%。观察组谵妄发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组谵妄首次发生时间、谵妄持续时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于快速康复外科理念的四级早期活动可减少心脏瓣膜置换术患者术后谵妄发生,缩短谵妄持续时间,减少谵妄相关不良事件的发生,缩短住院时间。

ERAS理念在老年脊柱手术患者围术期中的应用研究

目的:本研究立足于加速康复理念,通过制定综合性、连续性、全面性的脊柱外科手术围术期患者管理方案,探讨其应用效果。方法:通过组建MDT团队,制订加速康复方案,选取2019年6月—2022年5月赤峰市医院脊柱外科收治的244例老年脊柱手术患者为研究对象,按手术方式分为4组:腰椎后路短节段内固定减压术组对照组、腰椎后路短节段内固定减压术组ERAS组、经皮椎体成形术(PVP)/椎体后凸成形术(PKP)组对照组、PVP/PKP组ERAS组。探讨不同手术方式的老年脊柱患者围术期的管理效果。结果:腰椎后路短节段内固定减压术组ERAS组住院时间、首次下地时间均短于腰椎后路短节段内固定减压术组对照组,住院费用少于腰椎后路短节段内固定组对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);PVP/PKP组ERAS组住院时间、首次下地时间均短于PVP/PKP组对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。腰椎后路短节段内固定减压术组ERAS组腹胀、便秘、感染、心脑血管疾病、深静脉血栓(VTE)发生率低于腰椎后路短节段内固定减压术组对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);PVP/PKP组ERAS组腹胀、便秘、VTE发生率均低于PVP/PKP组对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在老年脊柱手术患者围术期中应用ERAS理念,可以加快患者康复速度,缩短平均住院时间,减少住院费用,降低患者围术期的各种并发症,提高患者围术期舒适度。

快速康复外科理念下孕产期运动方案用于剖宫产患者对于深静脉血栓及相关并发症的预防效果

目的探讨剖宫产患者接受快速康复外科理念下的孕产期运动护理对于深静脉血栓及相关并发症的预防作用及康复效果的影响。方法选取100例剖宫产分娩患者,采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组50例。常规组接受常规产后护理,观察组接受基于快速康复外科理念下孕产期运动方案,对比两组患者深静脉血栓发生率、并发症发生率和盆底肌张力分级情况。结果观察组深静脉血栓发生率低于常规组(P<0.05)。观察组尿失禁、盆腔器官脱垂发生率均低于常规组(P<0.05)。观察组盆底肌张力分级中Ⅲ~Ⅴ级占比高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论剖宫产患者接受快速康复外科理念下孕产期运动方案的护理效果显著,值得临床推广。

基于快速康复理念的集束化护理方案对颈椎病手术患者术后康复的影响研究

目的探究基于快速康复理念的集束化护理方案对颈椎病手术患者术后康复的影响。方法方便选取2020年9月—2022年9月福建省泉州市第一医院骨科收治的116例颈椎病手术患者为研究对象,根据住院编号的单双数将其分为对照组(单数)和观察组(双数),每组58例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施基于快速康复理念的集束化护理,比较两组干预前后的颈椎活动度和生活质量。结果干预后,观察组患者颈椎前屈后伸、左右弯屈、左右旋转的活动度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组颈椎病临床评价量表的主观症状、临床体征及适应能力评分及总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论颈椎病手术患者采用基于快速康复理念的集束化护理方案,可以促进其颈椎功能改善,提升其生活质量。

颌面部多发骨折围术期护理中应用快速康复外科理念的效果分析

目的分析颌面部多发骨折围术期护理中应用快速康复外科(Fast Track Surgery,FTS)理念取得的效果。方法单纯随机选取2022年6月-2023年6月期间福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的颌面部多发骨折患者80例,使用随机数表法分为两组。对照组40例接受常规围术期护理措施,研究组40例在其基础上应用FTS理念进行围术期护理。针对两组患者的医院焦虑抑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale,HADS)中焦虑(Anxiety,A)与抑郁HADS(Depressed,D)分量表评分、舒适状况量表(General Comfort Question-naire,GCQ)量表评分、张口度,以及护理满意度进行比较。结果干预后研究组HADS(D)、HADS(A)量表分值较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。护理后1个月,研究组GCQ量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),张口度指标为(27.65±4.50)mm,高于对照组的(24.60±5.03)mm,差异有统计学意义(t=2.858,P<0.05)。研究组护理总满意率为97.50%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.507,P<0.05)。结论颌面部多发骨折患者采用FTS理念进行围术期护理可以有效改善不良心理状况,促进张口度恢复,且提高了舒适度与护理满意度。

基于快速康复外科理念联合中医情志护理探讨其在机器人辅助下妇科恶性肿瘤根治术围术期护理中的应用价值

目的:探讨基于快速康复外科(ERSA)理念联合中医情志护理在机器人辅助下行妇科恶性肿瘤根治术围术期护理中的应用价值。方法:选择2021年4月—2022年5月在机器人辅助下行妇科恶性肿瘤根治术的患者84例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组42例。对照组行常规护理,观察组行基于ERSA理念联合中医情志护理,对比两组术后康复指标、心理状况及护理满意度。结果:观察组术后首次排气时间、进食时间、下床活动时间及总住院时间均短于对照组,术后3 d Karnofsky评分(KPS评分)高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者出院当天焦虑自评量表(SDS)、抑郁自评量表(SAS)评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于ERSA理念联合中医情志护理用于机器人辅助下妇科恶性肿瘤根治术围术期可促进患者术后康复,改善心理状况,提高满意度。

快速康复外科理念联合预防性护理对脊柱骨折患者疼痛的影响

目的研究分析脊柱骨折患者应用快速康复外科理念联合预防性护理对疼痛的影响。方法选择福建医科大学附属第一医院2022年2月到2023年2月收治的脊柱骨折患者(n=100),应用Excel表格法分成对照组、联合组,各50例。对照组实施常规护理,联合组实施快速康复外科理念联合预防性护理,对两组疼痛、心理状态、生活质量、护理满意度予以统计比较。结果相较于对照组,联合组护理后24 h、72 h疼痛分数、抑郁评分和焦虑评分均更低(均P<0.05)。联合组护理后生活质量各指标评分、护理满意度均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论脊柱骨折患者应用快速康复外科理念联合预防性护理后,疼痛感减弱,心理状态、生活质量和护理满意程度改善。

FTS理念用于脑膜瘤围术期患者抑郁情绪控制的效果分析

目的探讨FTS理念用于脑膜瘤围术期病人对病人抑郁情绪的影响。方法研究按照不同的护理方案将纳入的100例受试者(因脑膜瘤接受手术治疗,并在本院住院时间>3周者)随机分为实验组(n=50,接受普通护理联合FTS理念的干预方案)及对照组(n=50,仅接受普通护理)。所有病人于干预后3周采用自制《抑郁症知识问卷》评估疾病知识了解程度,于干预前、干预后1周、3周采用汉密尔顿的相应抑郁量表(HAMD)对病人的抑郁情绪给予评估,Morisky用药的依从性问卷(MMAS-8)对病人的服用方面依从性予以评估。结果实验组抑郁症疾病知识了解率明显高于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05);对照组和实验组干预前MMAS-8得分基本相同,对比并无差异(P>0.05),实验组干预后1周、3周MMAS-8得分明显高于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05);对照组和实验组干预前HAMD的得分方面基本上相同,对比并无差异(P>0.05),干预1周、3周的时长,实验组HAMD的得分方面较对照组病人低,差异明显(P<0.05)。结论FTS理念在脑膜瘤围术期的病人中对其抑郁情绪有较好的控制作用,适合临床护理应用。

快速康复外科护理在胃肠外科手术患者围术期的应用效果

目的:分析快速康复外科(ERAS)护理在胃肠外科手术患者围术期的应用效果。方法:选取2023年3月-2024年3月于山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院)行胃肠外科手术的450例患者进行研究,根据随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组225例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施ERAS护理。对比两组术后疼痛评分、并发症发生率、排气时间、排便时间、下床活动时间及住院时间。结果:与对照组相比,观察组术后疼痛评分和并发症发生率更低,术后排气时间、排便时间、下床活动时间及住院时间更短(P<0.001)。结论:ERAS护理在胃肠外科手术患者围术期的应用效果较好,可减轻患者术后疼痛,降低并发症发生率,缩短患者住院时间,促进其术后康复。

快速康复外科理念在老年股骨粗隆骨折患者中的应用

目的探究老年股骨粗隆骨折患者实施快速康复外科理念的效果。方法将2021年10月—2022年10月本院收治的80例老年股骨粗隆骨折患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分成对照组(n=40例)和观察组(n=40例)进行比较。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施快速康复外科理念,两组共干预6个月。比较两组患者术后恢复情况、疼痛评分、Harris髋关节功能评分以及并发症发生情况。结果观察组的下床活动时间、住院时间、伤口愈合时间均短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的疼痛评分和并发症发生率低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的Harris评分高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将快速康复外科理念应用于股骨粗隆骨折患者可以帮助其缓解骨折所引起的疼痛,改善患者的活动能力以及减少压疮、感染等情况发生。

快速康复外科理念对肺癌根治术患者生存质量、术后恢复的影响

目的对快速康复外科理念模式在肺癌根治术护理工作中的应用可行性、影响进行探讨。方法选取2023年1月到2023年12月期间河南省胸科医院收治的80例肺癌根治术患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法分成对照组(常规护理)与观察组(快速康复外科理念护理),各40例。干预工作结束后比较两组生存质量、术后恢复时间、肺功能、并发症。结果干预前,两组生存质量各项评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组评分均有所上升,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后下床时间、胸管引流时间、住院时间、清醒时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、用力肺活量(FVC)、一秒率(FEV_(1)/FVC)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组各项指标均有所上升,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率(5.00%)低于对照组(22.50%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在肺癌根治术患者护理工作中,行快速康复外科理念护理,有利于患者术后恢复,改善患者肺功能,降低并发症发生率,提升患者生存质量。

基于快速康复外科理念下的护理干预对子宫肌瘤手术患者的影响

目的:探讨针对子宫肌瘤手术患者实施基于快速康复外科(FST)理念下护理干预的效果。方法:选择2020年6月—2023年4月首钢水钢医院收治的160例子宫肌瘤患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法将患者分为两组。对照组(80例)实施常规护理干预,观察组(80例)实施基于FST理念下的护理干预,两组均持续护理1周。对比两组术后康复情况、心理应激[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、疼痛情况[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]、并发症及护理满意度。结果:观察组术后肛门排气、下床活动及住院时间分别为(13.22±1.06)h、(21.26±3.65)h、(4.29±0.54)d,均短于对照组的(14.35±1.28)h、(35.36±4.33)h、(5.18±0.59)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后SAS、SDS评分分别为(46.35±3.18)分、(47.78±3.96)分,低于对照组的(48.05±3.66)分、(50.15±4.05)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组并发症发生率(2.50%)较低,护理满意度(96.25%)较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对行子宫肌瘤手术的患者实施基于FST理念下的护理干预,可减轻心理应激、疼痛程度,加快术后康复速度,降低并发症发生率,提高护理满意度。

基于快速康复外科理念的呼吸训练对胸腔镜肺叶切除术后患者的效果

目的:综合分析对胸腔镜肺叶切除术后患者实施基于快速康复外科理念的呼吸训练的效果。方法:研究选择2021年4月—2023年4月于黔西南布依族苗族自治州人民医院行胸腔镜肺叶切除术的103例患者,用随机数表法将其分成观察组(55例)和对照组(48例)。在护理中给予对照组患者常规措施,观察组加以基于快速康复外科理念的呼吸训练。比较两组的术后相关参数(首次下床活动时间、引流管留置时间、出院时间)、呼吸功能锻炼情况(呼吸频率、最大通气量、每分通气量)、并发症情况与住院费用。结果:观察组术后相关参数各项时间指标均比对照组短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组护理前呼吸功能锻炼情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,观察组最大通气量、每分通气量更高,呼吸频率更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率与住院费用均较对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:将基于快速康复外科理念的呼吸训练用于胸腔镜肺叶切除术后的效果可观,有利于改善患者的呼吸功能、降低并发症发生率,并可促进术后康复进程。

基于快速康复外科理念的营养风险管理在老年髋部骨折患者中的应用效果

目的:探讨基于快速康复外科(ERAS)理念的营养风险管理在老年髋部骨折患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年6月-2022年6月于深圳市宝安区福永人民医院进行骨科手术治疗的老年髋部骨折患者80例作为研究对象,通过随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规饮食指导干预,观察组采用基于ERAS的营养风险管理模式干预。比较两组围术期指标、骨折愈合情况及营养指标。结果:观察组首次下床活动时间、首次排便时间和住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组骨折愈合短于对照组,独立行走时间早于对照组(P<0.05)。出院时,两组血清白蛋白、淋巴细胞计数均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,两组血红蛋白水平低于干预前,但观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于ERAS的营养风险管理模式在老年髋部骨折患者中的应用效果显著,能够缩短患者首次下床活动时间、首次排便时间和住院时间,改善机体的营养状态,促进患者骨折愈合。

快速康复理念护理对神经外科术后恶心呕吐的影响

目的:探究快速康复理念护理在神经外科病人术后恶心呕吐(PONV)中应用的效果。方法:采用便利抽样法,选择2020年1月—2022年12月于医院拟行外科手术的144例神经外科病人作为研究对象,依据抽签法分为对照组与观察组各72例。对照组实施常规围术期护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施快速康复理念护理。比较两组术后身体恢复情况、不同时点心理状况、PONV发生率及严重程度,同时比较两组护理满意度。结果:观察组术后首次排气时间、首次排便时间及住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组入院时、术前1 h、术后6 h的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分呈下降趋势,且观察组术前1 h、术后6 h的SAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后0~6 h、6~24 h的PONV发生率均低于对照组,且PONV严重程度评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:快速康复理念护理在神经外科病人PONV预防中具有较好的效果,可降低病人PONV发生率及严重程度,促进其身体康复,同时还能改善病人心理状况,提高其护理满意度。