Analysis of the Effect of Intensive Nursing Care on Improving Sleep Quality During the Perioperative Period of Severed Finger Reimplantation

Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of perioperative intensive nursing on patients who underwent severed finger reimplantation and its influence on sleep quality.Methods:62 patients who underwent severed finger reimplantation between January 2023 and December 2023 were included.They were divided into two groups:the observation group(n=31)and the control group(n=31).The control group received basic nursing interventions,while the observation group received intensive nursing care.The comparison parameters included visual analog pain score(VAS),incidence of vascular crises,length of hospitalization,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Hamilton Depression Score(HAM-D),Hamilton Anxiety Score(HAM-A),and patient satisfaction.Results:Postoperative VAS score,incidence of vascular crisis,hospitalization time,PSQI score,and HAM-A and HAM-D scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Meanwhile,the patient satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Perioperative intensive nursing care for patients undergoing severed finger reimplantation demonstrates significant benefits.It reduces postoperative pain,lowers the incidence of vascular crises,shortens hospitalization durations,enhances sleep quality,alleviates negative emotions,and improves nursing satisfaction.These findings underscore the importance and applicability of such care practices.

The Impact of Patient Education on the Nursing Care of Perioperative Patients in the Interventional Catheterization Room

Objective:To explore and analyze the effect of implementing a precise education model on the nursing care of perioperative patients in the interventional catheterization room.Methods:We selected 70 patients who were going to undergo surgical intervention in our hospital from August 2020 to December 2022 as the subjects for this study through random sampling.The patients were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 35 cases in each group.The control group underwent basic nursing intervention,and the observation group was given precise patient education.The nursing effects of both groups were observed.Results:After the intervention,all compliance indicators of the observation group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Besides,the incidence of complications in the observation group(2.86%)was lower than that of the control group(17.14%)with P<0.05.Furthermore,the patient satisfaction of the observation group(97.14%)was higher than that of the control group(82.86%),with P<0.05.Conclusion:A precise propaganda and education model facilitates the nursing of perioperative patients in the interventional catheterization room.Therefore,this practice should be popularized.

Perioperative nursing care for hip arthroplasty patients with concomitant hypertension: A minireview

Hip replacement(HA)is mainly indicated for the elderly,who generally suffer from various underlying diseases such as hypertension.This article provides a review of the key points of perioperative nursing care for patients with hyper-tension undergoing HA.It analyzes the key points of care during the periop-erative period(preoperative,intraoperative,and postoperative)and proposes directions for the development of perioperative nursing care for HA.The pro-gnosis for patients can be improved through the modification of traditional medical approaches and the application of new technologies and concepts.

Progress in research on the application of nursing models for breast cancer patients during the perioperative period

Nursing models at home and abroad for breast cancer patients during the perioperative period were screened, including eight types of models： the nursing model guided by self-care theory, the plan-do-check-act cycle combined with the four-in-one model, the peer support nursing model, the nursing model guided by transcultural theory, the multidisciplinary cooperative nursing model, the knowledge-attitude-practice nursing model, the safe nursing management model, and the case nursing model. These models were analyzed and described with the aim of providing a reference for the clinical breast surgery nursing staff in China and for promoting the development of nursing in China for breast cancer the perioperative period.

Perioperative Nursing Care Experience of a Case of Postoperative Recurrent Grade Ⅱ-Ⅰ Left Frontal Astrocytoma

Objective:To investigate the effect and value of perioperative nursing intervention on postoperative recurrent grade II-I left frontal astrocytoma.Method:Nursing care procedures:left frontal lobe of the patient was occupied by a large space.Clinical teaching of nursing was strengthened.Preoperative,intraoperative and postoperative care and ward patrol were enhanced.Close attention was paid on consciousness,pupil,vital signs,body temperature,lungs condition,cranial and nerve function of the patient.Extra care was taken in keeping the incision clean and dry.Blood diffusion condition in wound was observed.Active cooperation with doctor was taken to prevent occurrence of pulmonary infection,urinary tract infection,pressure ulcer and other complication.Results:After operation,the patient had stable condition,clear mind and consciousness.There was no occurrence of epilepsy but intracranial hemorrhage.Pneumatosis was relieved.There was no infection and other complication.Conclusion:Application of comprehensive nursing intervention could effectively improve quality of life of patient and reduce incidence of postoperative complication in patients with brain tumor.

Effect of information-motivation-behavioral skills model based perioperative nursing on pain in patients with gallstones

BACKGROUND The incidence of cholecystolithiasis is on the rise.Use of information,motivation,and behavioral skills can play a positive role in promoting changes in individual health behaviors.However,reports on the effects of information-motivationbehavioral(IMB)skills model based high-quality nursing as a perioperative nursing intervention for patients with gallstones are nonexistent.AIM To explore the application of IMB skills model based high-quality nursing in patients with gallstones.METHODS Two hundred and sixteen patients with cholecystolithiasis treated at our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were enrolled and divided into a control,highquality,and combined nursing groups,with 72 patients in each group.The control,high-quality,and combination groups received conventional,high-quality,and IMB skills model based perioperative nursing services,respectively.Differences in clinical indicators,stress levels,degree of pain,emotional state,and quality of life were observed,and complications and nursing satisfaction among the three groups were evaluated.RESULTS After nursing,the time to recovery of gastrointestinal function in the high-quality and combined nursing groups was significantly shorter than that of the control group,with the recovery of gastrointestinal function being the fastest in the combined nursing group(P<0.05).After nursing intervention,cortisol and norepinephrine levels in the high-quality and combined nursing groups were closer to normal than those of the control group 24 h after surgery,with the combined nursing group having the closest to normal levels(P<0.05).After 3 and 7 d of intervention,the patients’pain significantly improved,which was more prominent in the highquality and combination groups.Meanwhile,the pain score in the combination group was significantly lower than those of the control and high-quality nursing groups(P<0.05).After nursing intervention,the emotional states of all patients improved,and the scores of patients in the combination group were significantly lower than those of the control and high-quality nursing groups.The quality of life of patients in the high-quality and combined nursing groups significantly improved after nursing intervention compared to that of the control group,with the combined nursing group having the highest quality of life score.After intervention,the incidence of complications in the high-quality and combination groups was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05),but the difference between the combination and high-quality nursing groups was not significant.Nursing satisfaction of patients in the high-quality and combination groups was significantly higher than that of the control group,with the nursing satisfaction being the highest in the combination group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION IMB skills model based nursing can improve surgical stress levels,degrees of pain,emotional state,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction of patients with gallstones and reduce the incidence of complications.

Impact of the Rapid Recovery Concept on Complications and Patient Quality of Life in the Perioperative Nursing of Robot-Assisted Radical Oesophageal Cancer

Aim: This study evaluates the impact of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) nursing on postoperative complications and quality of life in patients undergoing robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE). Methods: A total of 150 patients who underwent RAMIE from January 2020 to January 2022 at our hospital were randomly assigned to either the observation group or the control group, with 75 patients in each. The control group received standard perioperative management and nursing care, while the observation group was treated with ERAS nursing strategies. Interventions continued until discharge, and outcomes such as postoperative complications, quality of life, and nutritional status were compared between the groups. Results: The observation group exhibited a significantly lower incidence of postoperative adverse reactions compared to the control group (P ionally, all dimension scores of the Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), including the total score, were higher in the observation group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS) scores for impaired nutritional status and disease severity, along with the total NRS score, were significantly lower in the observation group compared to the control group (P Conclusion: Implementing ERAS nursing in the perioperative care of patients undergoing RAMIE is associated with reduced postoperative complications and enhanced postoperative quality of life and nutritional status. .

Application of Clinical Care Pathway in Perioperative Patients with Autologous Arteriovenous Fistula Balloon Expansion

[Objective] To explore the effect of clinical care pathways in perioperative patients with autologous arteriovenous fistula balloon expansion. [Method] 202 patients undergoing autologous arteriovenous fistula from July 2021 to June 2022 were randomly divided into a control group (101 cases) and an observation group (101 cases) to compare the incidence rates of postoperative complications, hospitalization days, hospitalization expenses, knowledge of self-management of arteriovenous fistula and nursing satisfaction. [Results] In the observation group, the incidence of arteriovenous fistula was higher than that of the control group, and the hospitalization days and hospitalization costs were lower than that of the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). [Conclusion] The application of the clinical nursing path to intervene in patients with autologous arteriovenous fistula balloon dilation can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, shorten the hospital length of time, reduce hospitalization costs and improve patient satisfaction, which is clinical promotion significance.

Analysis of Perioperative Respiratory Care Methods and their Application Value in Children with Congenital Heart Disease

Objective:To analyze the perioperative respiratory care methods and application value in children with congenital heart disease.Methods:60 children with congenital heart disease(treated from January 2021 to October 2023)were screened and divided into two groups randomly.Each group consisted of 30 cases.The perioperative routine was used in the control group.The observation group underwent the perioperative routine along with better respiratory care.Oxygenation indicators,surgical complications,and family satisfaction levels of the groups were compared.Results:There was no significant difference in the oxygenation index between the two groups of children at admission(P>0.05).At discharge,the oxygenation indicators in the observation group were better than those of the control group,and the incidence of surgical complications was lower than that of the control group.The total satisfaction of family members in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:During the perioperative period for children with congenital heart disease,the implementation of respiratory care,which mainly involves symptomatic care,catheter care,sputum suction care,etc.,can actively improve the oxygenation indicators,reduce surgical complications,and promote faster and better recovery,of children with congenital heart disease.

Application of multidisciplinary collaborative nursing with family care for enhanced recovery after surgery in children with inguinal hernia

BACKGROUND Perioperative nursing can reduce the stress reaction and improve the prognosis of children.AIM To elucidate the influence of multidisciplinary collaborative nursing for enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)with family care in perioperative nursing children with an inguinal hernia and its impact on the prognosis.METHODS The data of 100 children with inguinal hernia were retrospectively analyzed.The participants were divided into three groups according to different nursing methods:Groups A(n=38),B(n=32),and C(n=30).Group A received multidisciplinary collaborative ERAS nursing combined with family care nursing;Group B received multidisciplinary collaborative nursing for ERAS;and Group C received routine nursing.The postoperative recovery results of the three groups were compared,including intraoperative blood loss and postoperative feeding time,time of getting out of bed,hospitalization time,and defecation time.Furthermore,the incidence of common complications was also compared between the three groups.RESULTS There was less intraoperative blood loss in Groups A and B than in Group C(P<0.05),and the time of getting out of bed and postoperative hospitalization and defecation times were also decreased in Group C(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in postoperative feeding time among the three groups(P>0.05).Each index had no statistical significance between Groups A and B(P>0.05).The incidence of urinary retention,infection,hematoma,and hernia recurrence in Group A was less than that in Group C(P<0.05).No significant difference was observed in the overall complication rate between Groups A and B and between Groups B and C(P>0.05).CONCLUSION The application of multidisciplinary collaborative nursing combined with family care in the perioperative care of children with an inguinal hernia for ERAS may promote postoperative rehabilitation for children and reduce the incidence of complications.

CICARE沟通模式在肝胆外科患者围手术期护理中的临床应用研究

探讨CICARE沟通模式在肝胆外科患者围术期护理中的临床应用效果。选取2023年1月—2023年12月荆州市中心医院收治的100例肝胆外科手术患者为研究对象,随机将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例。对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组在常规护理基础上实施CICARE沟通模式。比较两组患者的围术期焦虑水平、术后恢复质量、并发症发生率及患者满意度。同时比较两组护理人员的沟通技巧、工作压力及职业满意度。结果显示,观察组患者的围术期焦虑水平明显较低,术后恢复质量较高,并发症发生率较低,患者满意度较高(P<0.05)。观察组护理人员的沟通技巧更丰富,职业满意度较高,工作压力较低(P<0.05)。研究发现,CICARE沟通模式的应用能够有效改善肝胆外科手术患者的围术期心理状态,提高其术后恢复质量,减少并发症,患者对护理模式的满意度较高。同时对于护理人员而言,CICARE沟通模式的应用能够有效减轻护理人员的工作压力,增加其沟通技巧,提高其职业满意度,值得推广应用。

Application of the Modality of Multiple Disciplinary Team for a Perioperative Patient with Suspected Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia and Cervical Spine Fracture in Nursing

With the explosive spread of novel coronavirus pneumonia, a major public major public health emergency has been declared around the world. Our country has come to a crucial stage of “external defense input, internal defense rebound” and strict quarantine measures are taken in all ports of entry throughout the country. Operations on patients with cervical spine during the quarantine, which not only increases the risk of surgical treatment, but also increases the difficulty of perioperative nursing. The objective is to explore the result of application of the modality of multiple disciplinary team for a perioperative patient with suspected novel coronavirus pneumonia and cervical spine fracture in nursing. The patient’s condition and nursing measures are studied and discussed from various specialist angle through the multidisciplinary team established by the isolation ward, orthopedics department, emergency department, anesthesiology department, operating room, rehabilitation department, psychology department and so on, and the overall and personalized surgical and nursing planning is formed through interdisciplinary advice. The nursing experience is summarized in this paper.

Perioperative nursing of a newborn with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome

Objective:To explore the perioperative nursing of a newborn with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.Methods:We observed the blood glucose of the child and prevent infection of omphalocele before transpor tation and before the operation;after the operation,we performed airway nursing,blood glucose monitoring,urination observation,and tumor marker monitoring;finally,at the time of discharge from the hospital,we provided health education.Results:After a series of perioperative nursing measures,the child was discharged smoothly from hospital 34 d after operation.Conclusions:Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome is a rare congenital malformation.Timely and accurate observation and evaluation of the child during perioperative period and targeted nursing measures can effectively reduce or avoid the occurrence of postoperative complications.

Effect of Psychological Nursing Combined with Health Education on the Quality of Life of Patients with Lung Cancer

Objective:To analyze the effect of psychological nursing combined with health education on the quality of life of patients with lung cancer.Methods:80 patients with lung cancer admitted to our hospital’s Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects.Those who received basic nursing care from January to June were classified as the reference group,and those who received psychological nursing and health education from July to December were classified as the combination group,with 40 cases in each group.The combination group was given psychological nursing and health education;the reference group was given primary nursing care.The negative emotions experienced,the nursing satisfaction,the pain levels 1-7 days after operation,and the quality of life of both groups were compared.Results:Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the negative emotions between the two groups of patients(P>0.05);after the intervention,the combination group experienced significantly less negative emotions compared to the control group(P<0.05).Besides,the nursing satisfaction evaluation indicators such as targeted measures,nursing effects,individualized treatment,and level of professionalism of the combination group were significantly better than those in the reference group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the pain level of both groups of patients 1 day after surgery(P>0.05);however,in 3d and 7d after the surgery,the combination group experienced significantly less pain than the reference group(P<0.05).The social skills,physical pain,health status,physiological function,and other quality of life scores in the combined group were significantly higher than those in the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing and health education can improve the quality of life of patients with lung cancer.

Study of Problems Arising during Perioperative Care of Postoperative Endophthalmitis

Purpose:.To discuss the problems in perioperative nursing care for patients with postoperative infectious endophthalmitis.Methods: The medical records of 34 patients(35 eyes) presenting with infectious endophthalmitis at Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,.Sun Yat-sen University between April 2002 and December 2013 were collected to analyze preoperative and postoperative nursing care for endophthalmitis after ocular surgery.Results:Thirty-four patients(35 eyes) developed complications of infectious endophthalmitis after surgery..Thirty-three cases were successfully cured and only one patient(1 eye) was untreated due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.Conclusion: Perioperative nursing care plays a pivotal role in preventing and controlling the incidence and development of postoperative infectious endophthalmitis.

颈动脉支架植入术患者围手术期血压管理的最佳证据总结

目的检索、评价并总结国内外关于颈动脉支架植入术(carotid artery stenting,CAS)患者围手术期血压管理的最佳证据,以期为临床实践提供参考。方法按照“6S”金字塔模型系统检索国内外数据库有关CAS患者围手术期血压管理的相关文献,文献类型包括临床决策、指南、专家共识及系统评价,检索时限为建库至2023年4月18日。由2名研究者独立进行文献质量评价及证据提取。结果共纳入7篇文献,包括2篇临床决策、3篇指南和2篇专家共识,围绕血压管理原则、术前血压管理、术中血压管理和术后血压管理4个方面总结出23条证据。结论该研究总结了CAS患者围手术期血压管理的最佳证据,证据总体质量较高。建议医护人员针对不同人群制订适宜的个体化的血压管理方案,以更好地促进患者的血压管理。

基于IMB的围术期护理对肠造口患者自我护理能力的影响

目的探讨基于信息-动机-行为技巧模型(IMB)的围手术期护理对肠造口患者自我护理能力及并发症的影响。方法选取2021年7月至2022年6月南昌大学第二附属医院胃肠外科收治的124例肠造口患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=62)和观察组(n=62)。对照组采用常规的围手术期护理措施,观察组在常规护理上实施基于IMB的围手术期护理,比较两组肠造口患者干预前及出院1、3个月时的造口患者自我护理能力与造口并发症的发生率。结果自我护理意愿、自我护理知识和自我护理技能评分的组间、时间、交互作用比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组出院后1、3个月的自我护理意愿、自我护理技能评分均高于本组干预前,且两组出院后3个月的自我护理意愿、自我护理技能评分均高于本组出院后1个月时,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组出院后3个月的自我护理知识评分高于本组干预前、出院后1个月时,观察组出院后1、3个月的自我护理知识评分高于本组干预前,观察组出院后3个月的自我护理知识评分高于本组出院后1个月时,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组出院后1、3个月的自我护理意愿、自我护理知识和自我护理技能评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者干预前的并发症总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者出院后1、3个月的并发症总发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于IMB模式的围手术期护理有利于提高肠造口患者自我护理能力,降低肠造口并发症发生率。

老年髋部骨折患者围术期营养管理最佳证据总结

目的检索老年髋部骨折患者围术期营养管理的相关证据,并对最佳证据进行总结。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)、UpToDate、英国国家卫生与临床示范研究所(NICE)、Cochrane Library、苏格兰大学校际指南协作网(SIGN)、美国国立临床诊疗指南数据库、中国医脉通指南网、PubMed、维普生物医学期刊数据库、ovid(Embase)、中华医学期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献和万方医学网中关于老年髋部骨折患者围术期营养管理的临床决策、指南、证据总结、系统评价、专家共识等相关文献,检索时限为2015年1月—2023年9月。结果本研究共纳入13篇文献,包括5篇指南、4篇专家共识、4篇系统评价,从营养支持目标、营养评估与筛查、术前营养支持、术后营养支持、营养干预原则、饮食管理6个方面共汇总出32条最佳证据。结论本研究总结了老年髋部骨折患者围术期营养管理的最佳证据,可帮助医护人员更好地对老年髋部骨折患者实施有效的围术期营养管理。

以脑梗死为首发症状的卵巢癌患者围手术期护理

总结1例以脑梗死为首发症状的卵巢癌患者围手术期护理体会。针对患者病情危重复杂,围手术期易诱发血栓和出血,术后并发症风险增加,患者心理康复、肢体康复等问题,组建多学科合作团队全程管理;术前充分评估病情,制订护理计划;做好桥接抗凝期间用药护理;积极预防肺栓塞及新发脑梗死;采用中药灌肠法预防术后肠梗阻;鼓励家属参与患者心理护理,促进康复。通过积极治疗和护理,患者于术后第9天顺利出院。术后随访6个月,恢复良好。

围术期护理超声培训需求调查和课程设计

目的调查我国围术期护理超声的临床应用和教学培训现状,以及继续教育需求。方法于2022年11月-2023年4月面向全国二级或以上医院麻醉科的医师和护士线上发放问卷调查,共收回264份有效问卷,其中医师120名,护士144名,了解其科室围术期护理超声的临床应用与培训情况。对比麻醉科医师和护士掌握床旁超声技术的差异,汇总受访者对围术期护理超声的培训建议。结果受访麻醉科医师和护士在临床使用超声、对超声技术的熟悉程度和对超声知识的熟悉程度3个方面的差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。203位(76.9%)受访者表示麻醉科护士极少或完全不使用床旁超声。有239名(90.5%)受访者支持学习与使用围术期护理超声,并给予培训项目和每项最低学习例数建议。根据调查结果,结合中国重症护理床旁超声标准,提出围术期护理超声继续教育课程设计框架。结论现阶段围术期护理超声临床应用率低、人员培训不足,处于待开发状态,需要建设课程和进行培训实践,通过继续教育提高其临床使用率和技术水平。