A subgroup H of G is called s-conditionally permutable in G if for every Sylow subgroup T of G, there exists an element x ∈ G such that HTK = T^KH. In this paper, we investigate further the influence of s-conditional...A subgroup H of G is called s-conditionally permutable in G if for every Sylow subgroup T of G, there exists an element x ∈ G such that HTK = T^KH. In this paper, we investigate further the influence of s-conditionally permutability of some 2-maximal subgroups of the Sylow subgroup of G, on the structure of finite groups. New criteria for a group G being p-nilpotent are obtained.展开更多
A subgroup H of a finite group G is said to be permutable in G if it permutes with every subgroup of G. In this paper, we determine the finite groups which have a permutable subgroup of prime order and whose maximal s...A subgroup H of a finite group G is said to be permutable in G if it permutes with every subgroup of G. In this paper, we determine the finite groups which have a permutable subgroup of prime order and whose maximal subgroups are totally （generalized） smooth groups.展开更多
A subgroup H of a group G is called s-conditionally permutable in G if for every Sylow subgroup T of G there exists an element x ∈ G such that HTx = TxH. Using the concept of s-conditionally permutable subgroups, som...A subgroup H of a group G is called s-conditionally permutable in G if for every Sylow subgroup T of G there exists an element x ∈ G such that HTx = TxH. Using the concept of s-conditionally permutable subgroups, some new characterizations of finite groups are obtained and several interesting results are generalized.展开更多
Let X be a nonempty subset of a group G. A subgroup H of G is said to be X-spermutable in G if, for every Sylow subgroup T of G, there exists an element x E X such that HT^x= T^xH. In this paper, we obtain some result...Let X be a nonempty subset of a group G. A subgroup H of G is said to be X-spermutable in G if, for every Sylow subgroup T of G, there exists an element x E X such that HT^x= T^xH. In this paper, we obtain some results about the X-s-permutable subgroups and use them to determine the structure of some finite groups.展开更多
Let X be a nonempty subset of a group G. A subgroup H of G is said to be X- s-permutable in G if there exists an element x E X such that HP^x = P^xH for every Sylow subgroup P of G. In this paper, some new results are...Let X be a nonempty subset of a group G. A subgroup H of G is said to be X- s-permutable in G if there exists an element x E X such that HP^x = P^xH for every Sylow subgroup P of G. In this paper, some new results are given under the assumption that some suited subgroups of G are X-s-permutable in G.展开更多
The paper considers the lattice of fully invariant subgroups of the cotorsion hull ?when a separable primary group T?is an arbitrary direct sum of torsion-complete groups.The investigation of this problem in the case ...The paper considers the lattice of fully invariant subgroups of the cotorsion hull ?when a separable primary group T?is an arbitrary direct sum of torsion-complete groups.The investigation of this problem in the case of a cotorsion hull is important because endomorphisms in this class of groups are completely defined by their action on the torsion part and for mixed groups the ring of endomorphisms is isomorphic to the ring of endomorphisms of the torsion part if and only if the group is a fully invariant subgroup of the cotorsion hull of its torsion part. In the considered case, the cotorsion hull is not fully transitive and hence it is necessary to introduce a new function which differs from an indicator and assigns an infinite matrix to each element of the cotorsion hull. The relation ?difined on the set ?of these matrices is different from the relation proposed by the autor in the countable case and better discribes the lower semilattice. The use of the relation ?essentially simplifies the verification of the required properties. It is proved that the lattice of fully invariant subgroups of the group is isomorphic to the lattice of filters of the lower semilattice.展开更多
Let G be a finite group and H a subgroup of G.We say that H is S-permutable in G if H permutes with every Sylow subgroup of G.A group G is called a generalized smooth group(GS-group)if[G/L]is totally smooth for every ...Let G be a finite group and H a subgroup of G.We say that H is S-permutable in G if H permutes with every Sylow subgroup of G.A group G is called a generalized smooth group(GS-group)if[G/L]is totally smooth for every subgroup L of G of prime order.In this paper,we investigate the structure of G under the assumption that each subgroup of prime order is S-permutable if the maximal subgroups of G are GS-groups.展开更多
A finite group G is called a generalized PST-group if every subgroup contained in F（G） permutes all Sylow subgroups of G, where F（G） is the Fitting subgroup of G. The class of generalized PST-groups is not subgrou...A finite group G is called a generalized PST-group if every subgroup contained in F（G） permutes all Sylow subgroups of G, where F（G） is the Fitting subgroup of G. The class of generalized PST-groups is not subgroup and quotient group closed, and it properly contains the class of PST-groups. In this paper, the structure of generalized PST-groups is first investigated. Then, with its help, groups whose every subgroup （or every quotient group） is a generalized PST-group are deter- mined, and it is shown that such groups are precisely PST-groups. As applications, T-groups and PT-groups are characterized.展开更多
As recounted in this paper, the idea of groups is one that has evolved from some very intuitive concepts. We can do binary operations like adding or multiplying two elements and also binary operations like taking the ...As recounted in this paper, the idea of groups is one that has evolved from some very intuitive concepts. We can do binary operations like adding or multiplying two elements and also binary operations like taking the square root of an element (in this case the result is not always in the set). In this paper, we aim to find the operations and actions of Lie groups on manifolds. These actions can be applied to the matrix group and Bi-invariant forms of Lie groups and to generalize the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of differential operators on R<sup>n</sup>. A Lie group is a group as well as differentiable manifold, with the property that the group operations are compatible with the smooth structure on which group manipulations, product and inverse, are distinct. It plays an extremely important role in the theory of fiber bundles and also finds vast applications in physics. It represents the best-developed theory of continuous symmetry of mathematical objects and structures, which makes them indispensable tools for many parts of contemporary mathematics, as well as for modern theoretical physics. Here we did work flat out to represent the mathematical aspects of Lie groups on manifolds.展开更多
A subgroup H of a finite group G is said to be s-semipermutable in G if it is permutable with every Sylow p-subgroup of G with （p, ｜H｜） = 1. We say that a subgroup H of a finite group G is S-semiembedded in G if t...A subgroup H of a finite group G is said to be s-semipermutable in G if it is permutable with every Sylow p-subgroup of G with （p, ｜H｜） = 1. We say that a subgroup H of a finite group G is S-semiembedded in G if there exists an s-permutable subgroup T of G such that TH is s-permutable in G and T ∩ H ≤ H-sG, where HsG is an s-semipermutable subgroup of G contained in H. In this paper, we investigate the influence of S-semiembedded subgroups on the structure of finite groups.展开更多
Suppose that G is a finite group and H is a subgroup of G. H is said to be s-permutably embedded in G if for each prime p dividing ｜H｜, a Sylow p-subgroup of H is also a Sylow p-subgroup of some s-permutable subgrou...Suppose that G is a finite group and H is a subgroup of G. H is said to be s-permutably embedded in G if for each prime p dividing ｜H｜, a Sylow p-subgroup of H is also a Sylow p-subgroup of some s-permutable subgroup of G; H is called weakly s-permutably embedded in G if there are a subnormal subgroup T of G and an s-permutably embedded subgroup Hse of G contained in H such that G = HT and H n T ≤ Hse. In this paper, we continue the work of [Comm. Algebra, 2009, 37： 1086-1097] to study the influence of the weakly s-permutably embedded subgroups on the structure of finite groups, and we extend some recent results.展开更多
基金The Scientific Research Foundation of Sichuan Provincial Education Department of China(No.08zb082)
文摘A subgroup H of G is called s-conditionally permutable in G if for every Sylow subgroup T of G, there exists an element x ∈ G such that HTK = T^KH. In this paper, we investigate further the influence of s-conditionally permutability of some 2-maximal subgroups of the Sylow subgroup of G, on the structure of finite groups. New criteria for a group G being p-nilpotent are obtained.
文摘A subgroup H of a finite group G is said to be permutable in G if it permutes with every subgroup of G. In this paper, we determine the finite groups which have a permutable subgroup of prime order and whose maximal subgroups are totally （generalized） smooth groups.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10771180)Scientific Research Fund of Sichuan Provincial Education Department (Grant No. 08zb059)Research Programme of Chengdu University of Information Technology
文摘A subgroup H of a group G is called s-conditionally permutable in G if for every Sylow subgroup T of G there exists an element x ∈ G such that HTx = TxH. Using the concept of s-conditionally permutable subgroups, some new characterizations of finite groups are obtained and several interesting results are generalized.
基金Foundation item： the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 10771180） the Postgraduate Innovation Grant of Jiangsu Province and the International Joint Research Fund between NSFC and RFBR.
文摘Let X be a nonempty subset of a group G. A subgroup H of G is said to be X-spermutable in G if, for every Sylow subgroup T of G, there exists an element x E X such that HT^x= T^xH. In this paper, we obtain some results about the X-s-permutable subgroups and use them to determine the structure of some finite groups.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No10871210)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant No06023728)
文摘Let X be a nonempty subset of a group G. A subgroup H of G is said to be X- s-permutable in G if there exists an element x E X such that HP^x = P^xH for every Sylow subgroup P of G. In this paper, some new results are given under the assumption that some suited subgroups of G are X-s-permutable in G.
文摘The paper considers the lattice of fully invariant subgroups of the cotorsion hull ?when a separable primary group T?is an arbitrary direct sum of torsion-complete groups.The investigation of this problem in the case of a cotorsion hull is important because endomorphisms in this class of groups are completely defined by their action on the torsion part and for mixed groups the ring of endomorphisms is isomorphic to the ring of endomorphisms of the torsion part if and only if the group is a fully invariant subgroup of the cotorsion hull of its torsion part. In the considered case, the cotorsion hull is not fully transitive and hence it is necessary to introduce a new function which differs from an indicator and assigns an infinite matrix to each element of the cotorsion hull. The relation ?difined on the set ?of these matrices is different from the relation proposed by the autor in the countable case and better discribes the lower semilattice. The use of the relation ?essentially simplifies the verification of the required properties. It is proved that the lattice of fully invariant subgroups of the group is isomorphic to the lattice of filters of the lower semilattice.
文摘Let G be a finite group and H a subgroup of G.We say that H is S-permutable in G if H permutes with every Sylow subgroup of G.A group G is called a generalized smooth group(GS-group)if[G/L]is totally smooth for every subgroup L of G of prime order.In this paper,we investigate the structure of G under the assumption that each subgroup of prime order is S-permutable if the maximal subgroups of G are GS-groups.
基金The NSF(11071155)of Chinathe Science and Technology Foundation (20081022)of Shanxi Province for Collegesthe Team Innovation Research Foundation of Shanxi University of Finance andEconomics
文摘A finite group G is called a generalized PST-group if every subgroup contained in F（G） permutes all Sylow subgroups of G, where F（G） is the Fitting subgroup of G. The class of generalized PST-groups is not subgroup and quotient group closed, and it properly contains the class of PST-groups. In this paper, the structure of generalized PST-groups is first investigated. Then, with its help, groups whose every subgroup （or every quotient group） is a generalized PST-group are deter- mined, and it is shown that such groups are precisely PST-groups. As applications, T-groups and PT-groups are characterized.
文摘As recounted in this paper, the idea of groups is one that has evolved from some very intuitive concepts. We can do binary operations like adding or multiplying two elements and also binary operations like taking the square root of an element (in this case the result is not always in the set). In this paper, we aim to find the operations and actions of Lie groups on manifolds. These actions can be applied to the matrix group and Bi-invariant forms of Lie groups and to generalize the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of differential operators on R<sup>n</sup>. A Lie group is a group as well as differentiable manifold, with the property that the group operations are compatible with the smooth structure on which group manipulations, product and inverse, are distinct. It plays an extremely important role in the theory of fiber bundles and also finds vast applications in physics. It represents the best-developed theory of continuous symmetry of mathematical objects and structures, which makes them indispensable tools for many parts of contemporary mathematics, as well as for modern theoretical physics. Here we did work flat out to represent the mathematical aspects of Lie groups on manifolds.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12101339, 12001526)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (BK20200626)。
基金Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 11371335） and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China （Grant #20113402110036）.
文摘A subgroup H of a finite group G is said to be s-semipermutable in G if it is permutable with every Sylow p-subgroup of G with （p, ｜H｜） = 1. We say that a subgroup H of a finite group G is S-semiembedded in G if there exists an s-permutable subgroup T of G such that TH is s-permutable in G and T ∩ H ≤ H-sG, where HsG is an s-semipermutable subgroup of G contained in H. In this paper, we investigate the influence of S-semiembedded subgroups on the structure of finite groups.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 11271085, 11201082）, the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province （S2011010004447）, and the Special Project for the Subject Build of High Education of Guangdong Province （2012KJCX0081）.
文摘Suppose that G is a finite group and H is a subgroup of G. H is said to be s-permutably embedded in G if for each prime p dividing ｜H｜, a Sylow p-subgroup of H is also a Sylow p-subgroup of some s-permutable subgroup of G; H is called weakly s-permutably embedded in G if there are a subnormal subgroup T of G and an s-permutably embedded subgroup Hse of G contained in H such that G = HT and H n T ≤ Hse. In this paper, we continue the work of [Comm. Algebra, 2009, 37： 1086-1097] to study the influence of the weakly s-permutably embedded subgroups on the structure of finite groups, and we extend some recent results.
