Objective To study the clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with persistent inflammation immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome(PICS)in ICU.Methods A total of 126 patients admitted to ICU(ICU stay of ...Objective To study the clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with persistent inflammation immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome(PICS)in ICU.Methods A total of 126 patients admitted to ICU(ICU stay of more than 10 days,age≥18 years)between January 2014 and December 2014 were retrospectively studied.Data were collected from electronic medical records including demographics,underlying disease。展开更多
BACKGROUND Hypernatremia represents a significant electrolyte imbalance associated with numerous adverse outcomes,particularly in cases of intensive care unit(ICU)-acquired hypernatremia(IAH).Nevertheless,its relevanc...BACKGROUND Hypernatremia represents a significant electrolyte imbalance associated with numerous adverse outcomes,particularly in cases of intensive care unit(ICU)-acquired hypernatremia(IAH).Nevertheless,its relevance in patients with septic shock remains uncertain.AIM To identify independent risk factors and their predictive efficacy for IAH to improve outcomes in patients with septic shock.METHODS In the present retrospective single-center study,a cohort of 157 septic shock patients with concurrent hypernatremia in the ICU at The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,between August 1,2018,and May 31,2023,were analyzed.Patients were categorized based on the timing of hypernatremia occurrence into the IAH group(n=62),the non-IAH group(n=41),and the normonatremia group(n=54).RESULTS In the present study,there was a significant association between the high serum sodium concentrations,excessive persistent inflammation,immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome and chronic critical illness,while rapid recovery had an apparent association with normonatremia.Moreover,multivariable analyses revealed the following independent risk factors for IAH:Total urinary output over the preceding three days[odds ratio(OR)=1.09;95%CI:1.02–1.17;P=0.014],enteral nutrition(EN)sodium content of 500 mg(OR=2.93;95%CI:1.13–7.60;P=0.027),and EN sodium content of 670 mg(OR=6.19;95%CI:1.75–21.98;P=0.005)were positively correlated with the development of IAH.Notably,the area under the curve for total urinary output over the preceding three days was 0.800(95%CI:0.678–0.922,P=0.001).Furthermore,maximum serum sodium levels,the duration of hypernatremia,and varying sodium correction rates were significantly associated with 28-day in-hospital mortality in septic shock patients(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The present findings illustrate that elevated serum sodium level was significantly associated with a poor prognosis in septic shock patients in the ICU.It is highly recommended that hypernatremia be considered a potentially important prognostic indicator for the outcome of septic shock.展开更多
目的:探讨3-脱氧葡萄糖醛酮(3-deoxyglucosone,3-DG)在持续炎症、免疫抑制和分解代谢综合征(persistent inflammation,immunosuppression,and catabolism syndrome,PICS)诊断及其与脓毒症病情和预后判断中的价值。方法:采用观察性队列...目的:探讨3-脱氧葡萄糖醛酮(3-deoxyglucosone,3-DG)在持续炎症、免疫抑制和分解代谢综合征(persistent inflammation,immunosuppression,and catabolism syndrome,PICS)诊断及其与脓毒症病情和预后判断中的价值。方法:采用观察性队列研究方法,选择2017年1月1日—2019年12月31日收住南通市第三人民医院重症医学科的脓毒症患者240例作为研究对象,按照是否合并PICS分为PICS组和非PICS组,检测两组患者血浆中3-DG的水平,对比两组患者临床检验指标,分析PICS的影响因素及3-DG预测PICS的价值,评估3-DG与脓毒症患者病情严重程度以及临床预后价值。结果:PICS组淋巴细胞计数、血清白蛋白、格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)低于非PICS组,而PICS组在血浆3-DG、C-反应蛋白、急性生理与慢性健康Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ,APACHEⅡ)评分、序贯器官衰竭(sequential organ failure assessment,SOFA)评分高于非PICS组(P<0.05)。多项Logistic回归分析结果显示,淋巴细胞计数、血浆3-DG、C-反应蛋白、APACHEⅡ评分、SOFA评分是PICS的影响因素(P<0.05)。3-DG预测脓毒症致PICS的ROC曲线下结果为0.720,敏感度为81.3%,特异度为56.6%。相关性分析显示3-DG与APACHEⅡ评分(r=0.237,P=0.004)、SOFA评分(r=0.308,P<0.001)、GCS评分(r=0.125,P=0.041)具有相关性。生存分析显示3-DG不同表达水平与脓毒症患者预后具有相关性(P<0.05)。结论:淋巴细胞计数、血浆3-DG、C-反应蛋白、APACHEⅡ评分、SOFA评分是PICS的影响因素,3-DG预测PICS具有较高价值。3-DG表达水平与脓毒症患者的病情及预后具有相关性。展开更多
目的分析重症患者持续性炎症-免疫抑制-分解代谢综合征(persistent inflammation immunosuppression catabolism syndrome,PICS)的临床特征。方法以2014年1月—2020年12月延安市人民医院重症医学科(intensive care unit,ICU)收治的患者...目的分析重症患者持续性炎症-免疫抑制-分解代谢综合征(persistent inflammation immunosuppression catabolism syndrome,PICS)的临床特征。方法以2014年1月—2020年12月延安市人民医院重症医学科(intensive care unit,ICU)收治的患者200例为研究对象,回顾性收集其临床资料,根据是否并发PICS分为PICS组(n=108)、非PICS组(n=92)。比较两组临床一般资料、T淋巴细胞亚群、血液指标及预后情况。结果PICS组年龄、急性生理学及慢性健康状况评分系统(acute physiology andchronic health evaluation scoring systemⅡ,APACHEⅡ)评分、序贯器官衰竭估计(sequential organ failure assessment,SOFA)评分、消化道穿孔比例高于非PICS组,体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)低于非PICS组(P<0.05)。PICS组CD8^(+)高于非PICS组(P<0.05),PICS组CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、CD4^(+)低于非PICS组(P<0.05)。PICS组前白蛋白(proalbumin,PAB)、淋巴细胞计数低于非PICS组,降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)水平高于非PICS组(P<0.05)。PICS组ICU内获得性感染的发生率、死亡率高于死亡,住ICU时间长于非PICS组(P<0.05)。结论ICU内重症患者并发PICS较为常见,患者存在T淋巴细胞亚群及血液指标异常,继发感染风险高,预后较差,临床可针对性采取干预措施。展开更多
文摘Objective To study the clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with persistent inflammation immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome(PICS)in ICU.Methods A total of 126 patients admitted to ICU(ICU stay of more than 10 days,age≥18 years)between January 2014 and December 2014 were retrospectively studied.Data were collected from electronic medical records including demographics,underlying disease。
基金Supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.82072130Key Medical Research Projects in Jiangsu Province,No.ZD2022021Suzhou Clinical Medical Center for Anesthesiology,No.Szlcyxzxj202102。
文摘BACKGROUND Hypernatremia represents a significant electrolyte imbalance associated with numerous adverse outcomes,particularly in cases of intensive care unit(ICU)-acquired hypernatremia(IAH).Nevertheless,its relevance in patients with septic shock remains uncertain.AIM To identify independent risk factors and their predictive efficacy for IAH to improve outcomes in patients with septic shock.METHODS In the present retrospective single-center study,a cohort of 157 septic shock patients with concurrent hypernatremia in the ICU at The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,between August 1,2018,and May 31,2023,were analyzed.Patients were categorized based on the timing of hypernatremia occurrence into the IAH group(n=62),the non-IAH group(n=41),and the normonatremia group(n=54).RESULTS In the present study,there was a significant association between the high serum sodium concentrations,excessive persistent inflammation,immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome and chronic critical illness,while rapid recovery had an apparent association with normonatremia.Moreover,multivariable analyses revealed the following independent risk factors for IAH:Total urinary output over the preceding three days[odds ratio(OR)=1.09;95%CI:1.02–1.17;P=0.014],enteral nutrition(EN)sodium content of 500 mg(OR=2.93;95%CI:1.13–7.60;P=0.027),and EN sodium content of 670 mg(OR=6.19;95%CI:1.75–21.98;P=0.005)were positively correlated with the development of IAH.Notably,the area under the curve for total urinary output over the preceding three days was 0.800(95%CI:0.678–0.922,P=0.001).Furthermore,maximum serum sodium levels,the duration of hypernatremia,and varying sodium correction rates were significantly associated with 28-day in-hospital mortality in septic shock patients(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The present findings illustrate that elevated serum sodium level was significantly associated with a poor prognosis in septic shock patients in the ICU.It is highly recommended that hypernatremia be considered a potentially important prognostic indicator for the outcome of septic shock.
文摘目的:探讨3-脱氧葡萄糖醛酮(3-deoxyglucosone,3-DG)在持续炎症、免疫抑制和分解代谢综合征(persistent inflammation,immunosuppression,and catabolism syndrome,PICS)诊断及其与脓毒症病情和预后判断中的价值。方法:采用观察性队列研究方法,选择2017年1月1日—2019年12月31日收住南通市第三人民医院重症医学科的脓毒症患者240例作为研究对象,按照是否合并PICS分为PICS组和非PICS组,检测两组患者血浆中3-DG的水平,对比两组患者临床检验指标,分析PICS的影响因素及3-DG预测PICS的价值,评估3-DG与脓毒症患者病情严重程度以及临床预后价值。结果:PICS组淋巴细胞计数、血清白蛋白、格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)低于非PICS组,而PICS组在血浆3-DG、C-反应蛋白、急性生理与慢性健康Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ,APACHEⅡ)评分、序贯器官衰竭(sequential organ failure assessment,SOFA)评分高于非PICS组(P<0.05)。多项Logistic回归分析结果显示,淋巴细胞计数、血浆3-DG、C-反应蛋白、APACHEⅡ评分、SOFA评分是PICS的影响因素(P<0.05)。3-DG预测脓毒症致PICS的ROC曲线下结果为0.720,敏感度为81.3%,特异度为56.6%。相关性分析显示3-DG与APACHEⅡ评分(r=0.237,P=0.004)、SOFA评分(r=0.308,P<0.001)、GCS评分(r=0.125,P=0.041)具有相关性。生存分析显示3-DG不同表达水平与脓毒症患者预后具有相关性(P<0.05)。结论:淋巴细胞计数、血浆3-DG、C-反应蛋白、APACHEⅡ评分、SOFA评分是PICS的影响因素,3-DG预测PICS具有较高价值。3-DG表达水平与脓毒症患者的病情及预后具有相关性。
文摘目的分析重症患者持续性炎症-免疫抑制-分解代谢综合征(persistent inflammation immunosuppression catabolism syndrome,PICS)的临床特征。方法以2014年1月—2020年12月延安市人民医院重症医学科(intensive care unit,ICU)收治的患者200例为研究对象,回顾性收集其临床资料,根据是否并发PICS分为PICS组(n=108)、非PICS组(n=92)。比较两组临床一般资料、T淋巴细胞亚群、血液指标及预后情况。结果PICS组年龄、急性生理学及慢性健康状况评分系统(acute physiology andchronic health evaluation scoring systemⅡ,APACHEⅡ)评分、序贯器官衰竭估计(sequential organ failure assessment,SOFA)评分、消化道穿孔比例高于非PICS组,体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)低于非PICS组(P<0.05)。PICS组CD8^(+)高于非PICS组(P<0.05),PICS组CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、CD4^(+)低于非PICS组(P<0.05)。PICS组前白蛋白(proalbumin,PAB)、淋巴细胞计数低于非PICS组,降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)水平高于非PICS组(P<0.05)。PICS组ICU内获得性感染的发生率、死亡率高于死亡,住ICU时间长于非PICS组(P<0.05)。结论ICU内重症患者并发PICS较为常见,患者存在T淋巴细胞亚群及血液指标异常,继发感染风险高,预后较差,临床可针对性采取干预措施。
