Comprehensive Rehabilitation Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined with Modern Rehabilitation Training Improves the Spasticity and Motor Function of Hemiplegia after Stroke

Objective:To analyze the impact of comprehensive rehabilitation therapy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)(based on modern rehabilitation training)on the spasticity and motor function in stroke patients with hemiplegia.Methods:Seventy-nine stroke and hemiplegia patients admitted to the hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group(39 cases)using modern rehabilitation training,and an observation group combined with comprehensive TCM rehabilitation therapy(40 cases),over 1 month.The clinical index data of the two groups were compared.Results:There were differences in the clinical index data between the two groups.The total effective rate after 2 treatment in the observation group(92.50%)was higher than that of the control group(74.36%)(χ^(2)=4.727,P<0.05).All central sensitization inventory(CSI)and stroke quality of life(PRO)scores in both groups were lower after treatment,with the observation group having lower scores as compared to the control group(P<0.05).The scores of FMA(upper limbs,lower limbs),Barthel index scores,and Functional Ambulation Categories(FAC)scores of both groups increased after treatment,with the observation group having higher scores as compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive TCM rehabilitation therapy had a significant therapeutic effect on patients with hemiplegia after stroke.It improved the patient’s spasticity,limb movement,and walking function.Their daily living abilities and quality of life were also enhanced.

Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training Combined with Emotion Nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Motor Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Cerebral Stroke Complicated with Hemiplegia

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of progressive muscle relaxation training combined with emotion nursing of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) on the motor function and quality of life in patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia. METHODS: A total of 100 cases of patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia who were admitted to Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Suzhou Municipal Hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 were selected and randomly divided into study group(50 cases) and control group(50 cases), and they were nursed for 1 month. Control group was given routine nursing, and study group was given progressive muscle relaxation training combined with TCM emotion nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The scores of all items were obtained by nurses through questionnaires, and the motor function and quality of life were analyzed and compared between the 2 groups. RESULTS: After nursing, the scores of muscle strength, Barthel index(BI) and Fugl-Meyer motor function scales in study group were higher than those in control group(P < 0.05). The facing scores of coping style in study group were higher than those in control group, and the avoidance score and yielding score were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05). The scores of depression and anxiety in study group were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05). The scores of items in SF-36 life scale in study group were higher than those in control group(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Progressive muscle relaxation training combined with TCM emotion nursing is conducive to the recovery of motor function and improvement of quality of life in patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia.

Application regularity of medicinal and dietary substances for patients during COVID-19 rehabilitation

Objective This study focused on the application regularity of medicinal and dietary sub-stances(MDS)of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)diet therapy during rehabilitation,in order to help patients with Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)reduce sequelae and improve their life quality.Methods The official websites of the national and provincial health committees,the website of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,the China BioMedical Literature Database(CBM),China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),and Wanfang Database were used to search the keywords,such as“coronavirus”“novel coronavirus pneumonia”“COVID-19”“protocol”“guideline”“consensus”and“rehabilitation period”.The search time was from the establishment of databases to July 31,2022.The prevention and control protocols of various provinces and cities were manually supplemented and screened out.The information on the frequency,property,flavor,meridian tropism,and efficacy of MDS was collected for association rule analysis through the Apriori algorithm.Hierarchical cluster analysis was performed using the Euclidean distance and longest distance.Results A total of 18 protocols were screened out,including 56 lists of TCM diet therapy,and 47 kinds of MDS with a frequency of 132 times during the rehabilitation of COVID-19.Among them,six lists of diet therapy were collected from national websites,26 from local government websites,and 24 from social and academic institution websites.The intended population can be divided into seven categories including normal recovery,lung-spleen Qi deficiency,deficiency of both Qi and Yin,spleen-stomach weakness,deficiency of Yang Qi,kidney Qi deficiency,and blood deficiency.Shanyao(Dioscoreae Rhizoma)and Lianzi(Nelumbinis Semen),followed by Dazao(Jujubae Fructus)were used most commonly in MDS,with mainly flat property,sweet flavor,and spleen and lung meridians in meridian tropism.Besides,deficiency-tonifying drugs were commonly used in MDS.Through association rule analysis,12 groups of association MDS pairs were obtained.The pair of Yiyiren(Coicis Semen)and Chenpi(Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium)had the highest Lift value,and Yiyiren(Coicis Semen)was used most frequently in the MDS category for eliminating pathogenic factors.The results of complex network analysis showed that the core MDS were Yiyiren(Coicis Semen),Shanyao(Dioscoreae Rhizoma),Huangqi(Astragali Radix),Fuling(Poria),and Dazao(Jujubae Fructus).Three core categories were classified by cluster analysis,including the category of strengthening spleen,nourishing kidney,and grasping Qi,the category of removing phlegm,abating panting,and regulating Qi,and the category of strengthening the middle-energizer and reinforcing Qi.Conclusion Based on the TCM theory,most patients during the rehabilitation of COVID-19 are in a state of lingering pathogens due to deficient vital Qi.TCM diet therapy is based on the principle of“giving both reinforcing and reducing treatment”,and the MDS combinations focus on both reinforcing the health Qi and eliminating pathogenic factors.The diet therapy mainly uses the MDS with flat property and sweet flavor,which belongs to deficiency-tonifying drugs,adding suitable MDS of pathogen-eliminating drugs according to different situations.The ultimate goal is to promote lung inflammation absorption,improve pulmonary fibrosis,increase immunity,reduce the occurrence of sequelae,and improve life quality.

Chinese Medicine Involving Triple Rehabilitation Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis in 696 Outpatients:A Multi-Center,Randomized Controlled Trial

Objective:To determine the effects of Chinese medicine(CM)involving triple rehabilitation therapy on the progression of knee osteoarthritis(KOA).Methods:A total of 722 patients recruited from 38 community health service centers located in China from March 2013 to March 2017 were randomly divided into treatment and control groups equally,using a cluster randomization design.Health education combined with CM involving triple rehabilitation therapy for KOA(electro-acupuncture,Chinese medicinal herb fumigating-washing,and traditional exercises)was administered in the treatment group while conventional rehabilitation therapy(physical factor therapy,joint movement training,and muscle strength training)was administered in the control group.Patients with a visual analog scale(VAS)scores>A were treated with dispersible meloxicam tablets(7.5 mg,once daily).The Lequesne index scores,VAS scores,range of motion(ROM),lower limb muscle strength,knee joint circumference,quantitative scores of KOA symptoms,and the short-form 36 item health survey questionnaire(SF-36)scores were measured for each patient at 5 checkpoints(before treatment,at the 2nd week and the 4th week during the 4-week treatment period,at 1 month and 3 months after end of treatment),and adverse reactions were observed also.Results:A total of 696 patients completed the entire process,with 351 in the treatment group and 345 in the control group.At all treatment checkpoints,the treatment group demonstrated better outcomes than the control group with regard to the total Lequesne index scores,effective rate and improvement rate of the total Lequesne index scores,VAS scores,lower limb muscle strength,knee circumference,quantitative scores of KOA symptoms,and SF-36 scores as well(P<0.05 or P<0.01).No adverse reactions were encountered in this study.Conclusions:CM involving triple rehabilitation therapy can alleviate KOA-related pain and swelling,improve lower limb muscle strength,promote flexion and activity of the knee and improve the quality of life in patients undergoing KOA.It is suitable for patients with early or mid-stage KOA.(Registration No.ChiCTR-TRC-12002538)

Evidence-based Practice of Chinese Medicine in Physical Rehabilitation Science

Chinese medicine is among other traditional medical systems practiced either as a coadjutant intervention to Greek medicine or as the unique therapeutic intervention for illness prevention, treatment or rehabilitation. The complete spectrum from that traditional system includes acupuncture and moxibustion, herbal and food therapy, massage therapy （tuina）, physical exercises （taijiquan）, and breathing exercises （qigong）. In this article, it is presented several randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews on the application of all therapeutic modalities from Chinese medicine in the physical rehabilitation scenario. The discussed studies encompasses both ＂positive＂ and ＂negative＂ results of Chinese medicine intervention for disabilities due to illnesses of the nervous, musculoskeletal or cardiovascular systems. Additionally, the importance of the personalized approach for Chinese medicineand rehabilitation is emphasized together with the need for reproducible methods for pattern differentiation and intervention selection. Chinese medicine resources are recognized as promising methods for therapeutic rehabilitation and can be incorporated into the rehabilitation science. The wide variety of therapeutic resources explains why Chinese medicine is currently a multidisciplinary practice for health protection and promotion, early diagnosis and treatment as well as rehabilitation with roles in the public health care system.

Application of Response Evaluation Criteria of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Solid Tumor in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Objective：To evaluate the objectivity and comprehensiveness of Response Evaluation Criteria of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Solid Tumor（Draft,REC-TCM-ST） in application of Chinese medicine therapeutic effect in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer（NSCLC）.Methods：A retrospective clinical research was used in 104 NSCLC patients in stages of Ⅲ-Ⅳ,53 cases were in Chinese medicine（CM） group and 51 cases were in Western medicine（WM） group.The therapeutic effect of the two groups was evaluated with both REC-TCM-ST and Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor（RECIST）.Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze the survival time.Kappa test method was used to test the consistency of the two kinds of evaluation results.Results：According to REC-TCM-ST,the effective rate on relieving tumor mass in the CM group was significantly lower than that in the WM group（P〈0.05）,but there was no significant difference in tumor-mass stable rate（P〉0.05）;the symptom of weakness in the CM group was improved significantly,indicating better therapeutic effect than that in the WM group（P〈0.01）.Karnofsky score in the CM group was significantly better than that in the WM group（P〈0.01）.In terms of survival conditions,the median survival time and the survival rate of 6 months,1 year and 2 years of the CM group were higher than the WM group.The total effective rate was 9.62%,and the total stable rate was 72.12%for 104 cases according to RECIST;while the total effective rate was 34.62%,and the total stable rate was 84.62%according to REC-TCM-ST,thus there were significant differences between the results of the two criteria（P〈0.01）,and there was also some consistency between them,but not satisfactory.Conclusions：REC-TCM-ST was used to evaluate the therapeutic effect of CM in the treatment of advanced NSCLC,which shows that its evaluation results can better reflect the advantages and disadvantages of CM,and the effectiveness of CM is more objective and comprehensive than RECIST,so REC-TCM-ST is worthy of further improvement and clinical expansion.

千金苇茎汤对痰热壅肺型重症肺炎PCT水平及SOFA评分的影响研究

目的:观察千金苇茎汤治疗痰热壅肺型重症肺炎的临床疗效及对患者血清降钙素原(PCT)水平、序贯器官功能衰竭评估(SOFA)评分的影响。方法:将痰热壅肺型重症肺炎患者80例随机分为治疗组与对照组,各40例;2组均按重症肺炎的诊疗标准进行治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用千金苇茎汤口服;观察比较2组治疗第1、3、7天SOFA评分及PCT水平。结果:显效率治疗组为92.5%,对照组为82.5%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后第3天、第7天,治疗组PCT水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗的第7天,治疗组患者SOFA评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:千金苇茎汤治疗痰热壅肺型重症肺炎患者,能快速下调PCT水平,降低患者SOFA评分,改善患者预后。

Characteristics and Correlation Analysis of Negative Emotions, Quality of Life, and Chinese Medicine Syndromes in Patients with Lung Cancer after Surgery: A Cross-sectional Study

Objective:The objective of the study was to observe and analyze the characteristics of negative emotions and quality of life(QoL)in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer(NSCLC)from 1 to 3 months after surgery,and summarize their population characteristics after surgery.Materials and Methods:The consolidation rehabilitation period was defined as 1 to 3 months after surgery.The main observation indicators were the general Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,the European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Core QoL Questionnaire(EORTC QLQ-C30),and EORTC QLQ-Lung Cancer-13.The secondary observation indicators were peripheral blood cytokines and immune function indicators.Statistical methods such as one-way analysis of variance and logistic regression were used to analyze the characteristics of this part of the population.Results:Among patients who underwent lung surgery,the overall incidence of anxiety during consolidation recovery was 13.66%,and that of depression was 10.38%.The scores of fatigue,pain,dyspnea,insomnia,and loss of appetite were significantly higher than those of other symptoms(P=0.000).The presence of anxiety was associated with the site of surgery(P<0.05)and the presence of depression was associated with emotional functioning and dyspnea(P<0.05).Conclusions:The occurrence of negative emotions in the postoperative NSCLC population is related to gender,and the degree of emotions is negatively correlated with QoL and positively correlated with the degree of symptoms.The main relevant syndromes are the pulmonary and meridian categories.

舒筋活血汤联合中医康复疗法对踝关节手术患者关节功能及SF-36、Baird、AOFAS评分的影响

目的 研究舒筋活血汤联合中医康复疗法对踝关节手术患者关节功能及健康调查简表(SF-36)、Baird、美国矫形外科足踝协会(AOFAS)评分的影响并予以分析。方法 纳入我院2019年4月—2022年4月收治的84例踝关节手术患者,分为观察组42例及对照组42例。对照组实施常规康复干预,观察组则开展舒筋活血汤联合中医康复疗法干预。分析两组干预前后关节功能及SF-36、Baird、AOFAS评分变化情况等方面的差异。结果 干预后观察组疼痛、肿胀、红肿以及活动障碍评分分别较对照组均更低(P <0.01)。干预后观察组及对照组SF-36、Baird、AOFAS评分分别相较于干预前均更高,且观察组高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 舒筋活血汤联合中医康复疗法对踝关节手术患者关节功能、生活质量均有不同程度的改善,值得推广普及。

肺系疫病海派中医临床诊疗专家共识

疫病是外感疫疠邪气所引起的,具有强烈传染性,且易引起大流行的一类急性发热性疾病的统称,也可称作“瘟疫”“瘟病”等。肺系疫病是以肺系为主要传染部位的一类疫病,相当于西医呼吸系统传染病范畴,包括传染性非典型肺炎、流行性感冒和新型冠状病毒感染等疾病,主要以发热、咳嗽为主症,常伴有肌肉酸痛、头痛、乏力等全身症状。

郑氏中医康复综合疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者的疗效评价

目的 评估郑氏中医康复综合疗法与常规保守治疗腰椎间盘突出患者的临床疗效。方法 收集我院腰椎间盘突出症患者共60例。采用随机数字法将患者分为试验组及对照组各30例,对照组采用常规保守治疗,试验组在此基础上给予郑氏中医康复综合治疗。比较两组患者治疗有效率,治疗前、后的腰椎间盘突出率、疼痛VAS评分及下腰功能JOA评分。结果 试验组治疗总有效率高于对照组(96.67%vs 76.67%,P<0.05)。治疗后,两组VAS评分均较治疗前降低,JOA评分均较治疗前升高,且试验组优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,试验组腰椎间盘突出率较前有减少,且低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 郑氏中医康复综合治疗能改善腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床症状,有利于突出椎间盘组织的回纳及吸收。

经络拍打联合五音疗法用于稳定期COPD患者护理的价值

目的探讨手太阴肺经拍打联合中医五音疗法在稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者护理中的价值。方法选取2022年1月—2023年5月福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院收治的94例稳定期COPD患者作为研究对象,通过随机抽取编号(1~90号)后根据单双号分为2组,各47例。对照组实施常规护理干预,试验组在常规护理基础上增加手太阴肺经拍打联合中医五音疗法。比较2组的肺功能指标、呼吸困难指数(modified medical research council,mMRC)、症状情况、6 min步行试验(6-minute walking test,6MWT)距离。结果护理前,2组的肺功能指标第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV1)与用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FCV)比值(FEV1/FCV)、FEV1占预计值的百分比(FEV1%)、mMRC、COPD评估测试量表(COPD assessment test,CAT)评分以及6MWT距离比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后4、8周后,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,试验组的FEV1/FCV[4周后,(54.69±4.04)vs.(57.72±4.18);8周后:(55.95±4.28)vs.(59.85±3.44)]、FEV1%[4周后,(51.37±3.85)%vs.(54.08±4.26)%;8周后,(53.89±3.94)%vs.(58.63±4.07)%]更高,mMRC级别3~4级比率(4周后,46.81%vs.19.15%;8周后,38.30%vs.14.89%)更低,CAT评分更低[4周后,(18.25±5.12)分vs.(15.46±4.35)分;8周后,(14.19±4.25)分vs.(12.08±3.36)分],6MWT距离更长[4周后,(438.58±32.69)m vs.(459.42±31.86)m;8周后,(466.49±30.57)m vs.(482.08±29.15)m]。结论在稳定期COPD患者的护理中,实施手太阴肺经拍打联合中医五音疗法干预,对患者的肺功能改善有显著效果,有助于减轻其呼吸困难程度及其临床症状的严重程度,促进患者的活动耐力提升。

清咳平喘颗粒对COPD急性加重期的临床疗效

目的探讨清咳平喘颗粒对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者临床疗效的影响。方法选取80例呼吸科住院治疗的AECOPD患者,其中常规组和联合组各40例,分别于治疗前、治疗第2周末、治疗1个月后观察2组患者自我评估测试(CAT)评分、疗效指数、白细胞介素(IL)-6水平、C-反应蛋白(CRP)水平、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)/用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV1占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)的差异。结果联合组总有效率高于常规组(92.5%vs.75.0%,P<0.05)。治疗第2周末,2组FEV1%pred、FEV1/FVC、IL-6水平、CRP水平与治疗前比较均有所改善,且联合组改善程度优于常规组(P<0.05),2组患者呼吸衰竭比例均较治疗前明显好转;随访1个月,联合组CAT评分回弹率低于常规组(P<0.05);2组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(12.5%vs.2.5%,P>0.05)。结论清咳平喘颗粒能有效改善AECOPD患者的临床症状及肺功能,提高生活质量。

参芪补肺汤联合孟鲁司特钠片治疗非小细胞肺癌术后慢性咳嗽的临床研究

目的观察参芪补肺汤联合孟鲁司特钠片治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)术后慢性咳嗽的临床疗效。方法将100例NSCLC术后慢性咳嗽患者按照随机数字表法分为2组,对照组50例予孟鲁司特钠片治疗,治疗组50例在对照组治疗基础上联合参芪补肺汤治疗。2组均治疗4周。比较2组治疗前后咳嗽症状、莱彻斯特咳嗽生命质量问卷(LCQ-MC)评分、肺功能指标[用力肺活量(FVC)、第1 s用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、FEV_(1)/FVC、呼气峰流量(PEF)]、炎症指标[白细胞介素8(IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、降钙素原(PCT)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)]、中医证候评分,并统计2组不良反应发生率、复发率和疗效。结果治疗组总有效率98.00%(49/50),对照组总有效率82.00%(41/50),治疗组临床疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗后日间与夜间咳嗽症状评分均较本组治疗降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后均低于对照组(P<0.05),2组治疗后LCQ-MC评分均升高(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗后FVC、FEV_(1)、FEV_(1)/FVC、PEF均较本组治疗前升高(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后均高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗后IL-8、TNF-α、PCT、IL-6均较本组治疗降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗后中医证候各项评分均较本组治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组不良反应发生率4.00%(2/50),对照组不良反应发生率18.00%(9/50),治疗组不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组复发率4.08%(2/49),对照组24.39%(10/41),治疗组复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论参芪补肺汤联合孟鲁司特钠片治疗NSCLC术后慢性咳嗽患者疗效显著,能够有效缓解咳嗽症状,改善患者肺功能,提升LCQ-MC评分,且不良反应发生率与复发率降低,具有临床应用价值。

基于CiteSpace可视化分析近五年腰痛的运动疗法研究

目的 可视化分析近5年腰痛的运动疗法研究,探索和总结国内外运动疗法治疗腰痛的研究现状、热点以及趋势。方法 检索2019年1月至2023年2月中国知网(CNKI)以及Web of Science(Wo S)核心合集数据库有关腰痛的运动疗法研究,利用Excel和Cite Space软件对文献数量、作者、机构和关键词进行可视化分析。结果 共纳入文献1828篇,其中英文1449篇,中文379篇,英文年发表量程递增趋势,中文程递减趋势。国内发文最多的核心作者为王楚怀、李丽、王雪强,英文发文量最多的核心作者为Nambi G、Wang CH、Cejudo A和Abdelbasset W K。国内发文最多的研究机构类型多以中医药大学、体育大学以及医药大学附属医院为主,英文发文量前十的机构中澳大利亚机构最多,占其中3个,其次是美国,有2个,中国有1个。关键词分析提示,中文研究热点还注重了病人的康复和生活质量,在治疗方式上偏向结合中医疗法,如针刺、太极拳、五禽戏等。英文研究热点更偏向于疾病本身流行病学、病因、危险因素等的研究,探索并验证治疗方式的可靠性和有效性,开发卷积神经网络等深度学习在其中的新应用。结论 本研究客观反映了近5年运动疗法治疗腰痛领域的研究现状和热点趋势,可为研究者寻找潜在的合作关系和前沿的研究方向提供参考与指导。

清咽散瘀汤治疗肺胃瘀热型小儿腺样体肥大临床观察

目的探讨自拟清咽散瘀汤每治疗肺胃瘀热型小儿腺样体肥大的临床效果。方法选取肺胃瘀热型小儿腺样体肥大患儿64例,随机分为对照组与观察组,每组32例。对照组常规西医用药,观察组自拟清咽散瘀汤治疗,2组连续治疗1个月,评价患儿症状、炎症指标变化以及临床效果。结果2组治疗后中医证候积分评分比较,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后炎症指标WBC、CRP、PCT均低于对照组(P<0.05);2组总有效率比较,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自拟清咽散瘀汤从肺胃瘀热型证型特点着手,发挥清热解毒、活血化瘀、消肿散结的功效,标本兼治,快速改善临床症状,调控机体炎症状态,效果显著,值得推广。

清火消痈汤治疗心肝火旺及热毒内蕴型肺痈临床观察

目的研究清火消痈汤治疗心肝火旺及热毒内蕴型肺痈的临床价值。方法以2021年1月—2021年12月为研究周期,抽取研究对象72例,采用随机数字表法分为研究组、对照组,各36例;对照组予西药治疗,研究组予清火消痈汤治疗,对比两组呼吸功能指标和中医证候积分。结果治疗后,研究组二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))水平为(41.42±3.75)mm Hg(1 mm Hg≈0.133 kPa),低于对照组的(47.59±5.88)mm Hg(P<0.05);氧分压(PaO_(2))水平为(82.99±6.75)mm Hg,高于对照组的(73.26±2.48)mm Hg(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组主证积分为(2.44±0.68)分、次证积分为(0.65±0.11)分、总积分为(3.12±0.64)分,均低于对照组的(5.29±1.05)分、(1.89±0.62)分、(7.28±1.75)分(P<0.05)。结论清火消痈汤治疗肺痈效果显著。

消水圣愈汤治疗老年肺源性心脏病临床观察

目的探讨消水圣愈汤对老年慢性肺源性心脏病(CPHD)患者血栓前状态指标及血清白细胞介素-8(IL-8)和肽素(Copeptin)水平的影响。方法将117例老年CPHD患者随机分为对照组(58例)和试验组(59例)。对照组予常规对症治疗,试验组在对照组的基础上予消水圣愈汤治疗,两组均治疗4周。比较两组临床疗效、血栓前状态指标及血清IL-8、Copeptin水平。结果治疗后,试验组总有效率为94.92%(56/59),高于对照组的79.31%(46/58)(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,试验组治疗后血浆黏度、血浆纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平、血清D-二聚体(D-D)、血管性假血友病因子(vWF)、内皮素(ET-1)水平较低,血清IL-8、Copeptin水平较低(P<0.05)。结论消水圣愈汤能明显改善老年CPHD患者血栓前状态,减轻炎症反应,促进心功能恢复,临床疗效显著。

融合AI的中医药教育平台在康复治疗专业教学中的应用探索

本研究的目的在于探索融合人工智能的中医药教育平台在康复治疗专业中的应用,核心目标是利用AI技术提高学习效率、优化教学内容,并提升用户体验,以满足康复治疗专业对高质量教育资源的需求。研究内容包括AI中医药教育平台的设计原理、内容创新,以及用户体验的优化。研究方法采用文献回顾法,深入分析了AI技术在个性化学习路径设计、智能内容推荐以及交互体验提升方面的作用。研究结果表明,融合人工智能的中医药教育平台能显著提升学习效率和内容的相关性。平台能够更好地理解用户需求,提供更精准的学习材料和建议。个性化和交互功能提高了用户整体学习体验,并能根据反馈进行自我调整和优化。未来的研究将进一步探索如何优化AI算法,扩大中医药教育平台的应用范围,以及更好地结合中医药传统知识和现代康复治疗技术等方面的深入研究。

清肺化痰法治疗痰热壅肺型社区获得性肺炎的系统评价

目的系统评价清肺化痰法治疗痰热壅肺型社区获得性肺炎(CAP)的临床疗效。方法计算机检索万方数据知识服务平台(WanFang Data)、中国知网(CNKI)、中国生物医学数据库(SinoMed)、Embase、PubMed等数据库中清肺化痰法治疗痰热壅肺型CAP的相关文献,文献发表时间为建库至2023年10月10日。借助Cochrane 5.1.0系统手册评估工具评价文献质量,运用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果(1)本研究共纳入14篇文献,涉及1029例患者,其中试验组521例、对照组508例。(2)Meta分析结果显示,试验组在肺炎吸收率、临床有效率、中医证候有效率方面高于对照组[OR=2.79,95%CI(1.78,4.38),P<0.00001;OR=3.57,95%CI(2.03,6.29),P<0.00001;OR=4.03,95%CI(2.15,7.59),P<0.00001];试验组中医证候改善率优于对照组[SMD=-0.81,95%CI(-1.39,-0.22),P<0.01];在实验室检查方面,试验组较对照组能更好地控制白细胞计数[SMD=-0.78,95%CI(-1.10,-0.45),P<0.01]、C反应蛋白[SMD=-1.52,95%CI(-2.20,-0.85),P<0.01]、降钙素原[SMD=-1.84,95%CI(-2.85,-0.83),P<0.01]、中性粒细胞百分比[SMD=-0.64,95%CI(-0.97,-0.32),P<0.01]水平;在症状改善时间方面,试验组较对照组能更好地缩短咳嗽缓解时间[SMD=-1.59,95%CI(-2.54,-0.64),P<0.01]、发热缓解时间[SMD=-1.09,95%CI(-1.73,-0.44),P<0.01]、肺部啰音缓解时间[SMD=-1.94,95%CI(-3.31,-0.57),P<0.01]。结论与单纯采用常规西医治疗相比,加用清肺化痰法治疗痰热壅肺型CAP能够更好促进肺炎吸收率、提高临床有效率、改善中医证候、控制实验室指标及缩短症状缓解时间;但纳入的文献数量、质量有限,相关结论有待进一步验证。