Pests and diseases are one of the most important disasters facing crops in China. In order to solve the limitations of the existing pests and diseases insurance products in the aspects of fuzzy definition of insurance...Pests and diseases are one of the most important disasters facing crops in China. In order to solve the limitations of the existing pests and diseases insurance products in the aspects of fuzzy definition of insurance liability,different setting of claim points,and the design and operation of moral hazard and adverse selection,this paper puts forward a new idea of applying meteorological index insurance to the risk management of pests and diseases,which can be summarized as the following four parts: acquisition and collation of data,determination of the production reduction caused by the pests and diseases,the selection of meteorological factors of pests and disasters and the construction of index,and the setting of the pure rate of insurance. In the future,in the study of meteorological index insurance for crop pests and diseases,we should strengthen the cooperation among meteorology,plant conservation,insurance and agronomy,and other interdisciplinary fields,scientifically quantify the production reduction caused by pests and diseases,and pay attention to the information exchange among the government,the insurance company and the farmers.展开更多
It is a whole newly conception and method to use the forest pest indexes of China to monitor the situation and population dynamics of forest pests. It’s included two parts, one is the component indexes (forest pest, ...It is a whole newly conception and method to use the forest pest indexes of China to monitor the situation and population dynamics of forest pests. It’s included two parts, one is the component indexes (forest pest, disease and rodents), the other is area indexes (provinces and municipalities etc.). It is annunciated real timely on the internet. The principle of the indexes programming, and its basis purpose and signification were discussed. Java technique was applied in the indexes programming.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(71773067)
文摘Pests and diseases are one of the most important disasters facing crops in China. In order to solve the limitations of the existing pests and diseases insurance products in the aspects of fuzzy definition of insurance liability,different setting of claim points,and the design and operation of moral hazard and adverse selection,this paper puts forward a new idea of applying meteorological index insurance to the risk management of pests and diseases,which can be summarized as the following four parts: acquisition and collation of data,determination of the production reduction caused by the pests and diseases,the selection of meteorological factors of pests and disasters and the construction of index,and the setting of the pure rate of insurance. In the future,in the study of meteorological index insurance for crop pests and diseases,we should strengthen the cooperation among meteorology,plant conservation,insurance and agronomy,and other interdisciplinary fields,scientifically quantify the production reduction caused by pests and diseases,and pay attention to the information exchange among the government,the insurance company and the farmers.
文摘It is a whole newly conception and method to use the forest pest indexes of China to monitor the situation and population dynamics of forest pests. It’s included two parts, one is the component indexes (forest pest, disease and rodents), the other is area indexes (provinces and municipalities etc.). It is annunciated real timely on the internet. The principle of the indexes programming, and its basis purpose and signification were discussed. Java technique was applied in the indexes programming.