The phase difference method (PDM) is presented for the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of the narrowband source. It estimates the DOA by measuring the reciprocal of the phase range of the sensor output spectra a...The phase difference method (PDM) is presented for the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of the narrowband source. It estimates the DOA by measuring the reciprocal of the phase range of the sensor output spectra at the interest frequency bin. The peak width and variance of the PDM are presented. The PDM can distinguish closely spaced sources with different and unknown center frequencies as long as they are separated with at least one frequency bin. The simulation results show that the PDM has a better resolution than that of the conventional beamforming.展开更多
在基于到达相位差(Phase Differences Of Arrival,PDOA)的着靶点参数估计问题中,估计精度受到阵列结构的影响。与一般的单点目标定位问题相比,着靶点参数估计需要同时估计目标的速度和角度参数,情况更加复杂。为了选择合适的阵列结构以...在基于到达相位差(Phase Differences Of Arrival,PDOA)的着靶点参数估计问题中,估计精度受到阵列结构的影响。与一般的单点目标定位问题相比,着靶点参数估计需要同时估计目标的速度和角度参数,情况更加复杂。为了选择合适的阵列结构以对定位结果带来有利影响,该文从灵敏度的角度分析了不同阵列结构下靶点参数估计精度各有差异的原因,为判断不同情况下接收阵列定位性能的优劣提供了理论方法。最后,对3种常见阵列结构进行了计算机仿真对比,仿真结果验证了利用灵敏度指标对阵列布放结构进行评估的可行性。展开更多
After the time history of seismic motion is represented by superposition of a series of narrow frequency band wave groups, we obtain a general relation between wave group arrival time and derivative of phase spectra i...After the time history of seismic motion is represented by superposition of a series of narrow frequency band wave groups, we obtain a general relation between wave group arrival time and derivative of phase spectra in the paper. On the basis of the relation, frequency number distribution function of wave group arrival time is completely equivalent to that of phase difference spectra. Under the assumption that phase angles of seismic motionobey uniform distribution ranged from 0 to ─ 2π, a quantitative relation between intensity envelope function of seismic motion and energy distribution function with wave group arrival time has been derived in this paper. The relation illuminates inner links among Fourier amplitude spectra and derivative of phase spectra and intensity envelope function. Some examples given by the paper support the conclusions mentioned above.展开更多
根据均匀圆阵阵列结构的特点,提出一种利用相邻阵元间相位差进行二维波达方向(direction of ar-rival,DOA)估计的方法。分析了均匀圆阵相邻阵元间接收信号相位差的变化规律,得出了其与入射信号的方位角和俯仰角的对应关系,在此基础上推...根据均匀圆阵阵列结构的特点,提出一种利用相邻阵元间相位差进行二维波达方向(direction of ar-rival,DOA)估计的方法。分析了均匀圆阵相邻阵元间接收信号相位差的变化规律,得出了其与入射信号的方位角和俯仰角的对应关系,在此基础上推导出入射信号方位角和俯仰角的闭式解。同时,针对相位差测量中存在相位模糊的问题,提出一种循环搜索算法有效地实现了相位差的解模糊,极大地提高了利用相位差进行DOA估计的稳健性和适用范围。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该二维DOA估计方法可以在存在相位模糊的情况下稳健有效地工作。展开更多
基金the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 60672136the the Doctorate Foundation of Northwestern Polytechnical University under Grant No.CX200803
文摘The phase difference method (PDM) is presented for the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of the narrowband source. It estimates the DOA by measuring the reciprocal of the phase range of the sensor output spectra at the interest frequency bin. The peak width and variance of the PDM are presented. The PDM can distinguish closely spaced sources with different and unknown center frequencies as long as they are separated with at least one frequency bin. The simulation results show that the PDM has a better resolution than that of the conventional beamforming.
文摘在基于到达相位差(Phase Differences Of Arrival,PDOA)的着靶点参数估计问题中,估计精度受到阵列结构的影响。与一般的单点目标定位问题相比,着靶点参数估计需要同时估计目标的速度和角度参数,情况更加复杂。为了选择合适的阵列结构以对定位结果带来有利影响,该文从灵敏度的角度分析了不同阵列结构下靶点参数估计精度各有差异的原因,为判断不同情况下接收阵列定位性能的优劣提供了理论方法。最后,对3种常见阵列结构进行了计算机仿真对比,仿真结果验证了利用灵敏度指标对阵列布放结构进行评估的可行性。
文摘After the time history of seismic motion is represented by superposition of a series of narrow frequency band wave groups, we obtain a general relation between wave group arrival time and derivative of phase spectra in the paper. On the basis of the relation, frequency number distribution function of wave group arrival time is completely equivalent to that of phase difference spectra. Under the assumption that phase angles of seismic motionobey uniform distribution ranged from 0 to ─ 2π, a quantitative relation between intensity envelope function of seismic motion and energy distribution function with wave group arrival time has been derived in this paper. The relation illuminates inner links among Fourier amplitude spectra and derivative of phase spectra and intensity envelope function. Some examples given by the paper support the conclusions mentioned above.
文摘根据均匀圆阵阵列结构的特点,提出一种利用相邻阵元间相位差进行二维波达方向(direction of ar-rival,DOA)估计的方法。分析了均匀圆阵相邻阵元间接收信号相位差的变化规律,得出了其与入射信号的方位角和俯仰角的对应关系,在此基础上推导出入射信号方位角和俯仰角的闭式解。同时,针对相位差测量中存在相位模糊的问题,提出一种循环搜索算法有效地实现了相位差的解模糊,极大地提高了利用相位差进行DOA估计的稳健性和适用范围。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该二维DOA估计方法可以在存在相位模糊的情况下稳健有效地工作。
