A UNIVERSAL ANALYTIC POTENTIAL-ENERGY FUNCTION BASED ON A PHASE FACTOR

Using a field equation with a phase factor, a universal analytic potential-energy function applied to the interactions between diatoms or molecules is derived, and five kinds of potential curves of common shapes are obtained adjusting the phase factors. The linear thermal expansion coefficients and Young's moduli of eleven kinds of face-centered cubic (fcc) metals - Al, Cu, Ag, etc. are calculated using the potential-energy function; the computational results are quite consistent with experimental values. Moreover, an analytic relation between the linear thermal expansion coefficients and Young's moduli of fcc metals is given using the potential-energy function. Finally, the force constants of fifty-five kinds of diatomic moleculars with low excitation state are computed using this theory, and they are quite consistent with RKR (Rydberg-Klein-Rees) experimental values.

Low-complexity PTS scheme based on phase factor sequences optimization

In this paper, a new partial transmit sequence（PTS）scheme with low computational complexity is proposed for the problems of high computational complexity in the conventional PTS method. By analyzing the relationship of candidate sequences in the PTS method under the interleaved partition method, it has been discovered that some candidate sequences generated by phase factor sequences have the same peak average power ratio（PAPR）. Hence, phase factor sequences can be optimized to reduce their searching times. Then, the computational process of generating candidate sequences can be simplified by improving the utilization of data and minimizing the calculations of complex multiplication. The performance analysis shows that, compared with the conventional PTS scheme, the proposed approach significantly decreases the computational complexity and has no loss of PAPR performance.

Diagnostic usefulness of selected proteases and acute phase factors in patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma

BACKGROUND Uncontrolled growth and loss of control over basic metabolic functions,leading to invasive proliferation and metastases,are the salient traits of malignant tumors in general and colorectal cancer in particular.Invasion and metastases hinder effective tumor treatment.While surgical techniques and radiotherapy can be used to remove tumor focus,only chemotherapy can eliminate dispersed neoplastic cells.However,the efficacy of the latter method is limited in the advanced stages of the disease.Therefore,recognition of the mechanisms involved in neoplastic cell spreading is indispensable for developing effective therapies.AIM To use a number of biomarkers involved in cancer progression and identify a panel that could be used for effective early diagnosis.METHODS We recruited 185 patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma(98 men,87 women with median age 63).Thirty-five healthy controls were sex and age-matched.Dukes’staging was as follows:A=22,B=52,C=72,D=39.We analyzed patients'blood serum before surgery.We determined:(1)Cathepsin B(CB)with Barrett's method(fluorogenic substrate);(2)Leukocytic elastase(LE)in a complex with alpha 1 trypsin inhibitor(AAT)using the immunoenzymatic MERCK test;(3)Total sialic acid(TSA)with the colorimetric periodate-resorcinol method;(4)Lipid-bound sialic acid(LASA)with the colorimetric Taut's method;and(5)The antitrypsin activity(ATA)employing the colorimetric test.RESULTS In patients,the values of the five biochemical parameters were as follows:CB=16.1±8.8 mU/L,LE=875±598μg/L,TSA=99±31 mg%,LASA=0.68±0.33 mg%,and ATA=3211±1504 U/mL.Except for LASA,they were significantly greater than those of controls:CB=11.4±6.5 mU/L,LE=379±187μg/L,TSA=71.4±15.1 mg%,LASA=0.69±0.28 mg%,and ATA=2016±690 U/mL.For CB and LASA,the differences between the four Dukes’stages and controls were not statistically significant.The inter-stage differences for CB and LASA were also absent.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)analysis revealed the potential diagnostic value of CB,TSA,and ATA.The area under ROC,sensitivity,and specificity for these three parameters were:0.85,72%,90%;0.75,66%,77%;and 0.77,63%,84%,respectively.The sensitivity and specificity for the threeparameter panel CB-TSA-ATA were equal to 88.2%and 100%,respectively.CONCLUSION The increased value of CB,TSA,and ATA parameters are associated with tumor biology,invasion,and metastasis of colorectal cancer.The presented evidence suggests the potential value of the CB-TSA-ATA biochemical marker panel in early diagnostics.

Beyond the Dirac Phase Factor: Dynamical Quantum Phase-Nonlocalities in the Schrödinger Picture

Generalized solutions of the standard gauge transformation equations are presented and discussed in physical terms. They go beyond the usual Dirac phase factors and they exhibit nonlocal quantal behavior, with the well-known Relativistic Causality of classical fields affecting directly the phases of wavefunctions in the Schr?dinger Picture. These nonlocal phase behaviors, apparently overlooked in path-integral approaches, give a natural account of the dynamical nonlocality character of the various (even static) Aharonov-Bohm phenomena, while at the same time they seem to respect Causality. For particles passing through nonvanishing magnetic or electric fields they lead to cancellations of Aharonov-Bohm phases at the observation point, generalizing earlier semiclassical experimental observations (of Werner & Brill) to delocalized (spread-out) quantum states. This leads to a correction of previously unnoticed sign-errors in the literature, and to a natural explanation of the deeper reason why certain time-dependent semiclassical arguments are consistent with static results in purely quantal Aharonov-Bohm configurations. These nonlocalities also provide a remedy for misleading results propagating in the literature (concerning an uncritical use of Dirac phase factors, that persists since the time of Feynman’s work on path integrals). They are shown to conspire in such a way as to exactly cancel the instantaneous Aharonov-Bohm phase and recover Relativistic Causality in earlier “paradoxes” (such as the van Kampen thought-experiment), and to also complete Peshkin’s discussion of the electric Aharonov-Bohm effect in a causal manner. The present formulation offers a direct way to address time-dependent single- vs double-slit experiments and the associated causal issues—issues that have recently attracted attention, with respect to the inability of current theories to address them.

Non-Abelian Berry phase Factor of the Degenerate states

Suppose the degenerate states wave function of a Hamitonian operatorHis accompanied by a natural phase factor, then we can own it to the role of sometransformation generator played by some non--degenerate Hermitian operator containedin the complete set of conserved mechanical quantities. When this idea is extended tothe spece coordinated by parameters and the momentum--like operator is introduced,thenon-Abelian Berry phose factor of degenerate wave function can be easily gotter afterthe system evolves along a closed adiabatic curve.

Influencing factors for catalytic oxidation of mine gas to methanol in liquid phase

The influencing factors for liquid phase catalytic oxidation of mine gas to methanol(in form of CH3COOCH3) are studied using the self-established experimental apparatus. The results show that CH3COOCH3(target product) is obtained by using CH3COOH as reaction solvent, and the yield of target product increases with the increasing of reaction temperature, gas pressure and reaction time. In the mine gas-Pd(OAc)2-CH3COOH system, the yield of CH3COOCH3 increases with the increasing of addition of Pd(OAc)2 which is redox catalyst for mine gas conversion. The yield of CH3COOCH3 will be greatly improved by composite additional oxidant which is obtained by equimolar mix of p-benzoquinone with NO2.

DYNAMIC LIE ALGEBRA STRUCTURE OF QUANTAL SYSTEM AND BERRY'S PHASE FACTOR

At present, Berry’s topological phase factor and the studies of its relevant problem have drawn considerable attention . It concerns the theoretical analysis of chiral anomaly, etc., which is also experimentally confirmed. In general, the explicit determination of the

Binary Phase Shaping and SHG Contrast Ratios

Finding binary sequences with Large SHG ratios is very important in the field of ultrafast science, biomedical optics, high-resolution microscopy and label-free imaging. In this paper, we have demonstrated the relation between the SHG contrast ratio and the traditional Merit Factor values. And in the light from known results in Merit Factor Problems, we have shown that Legendre Sequences or Jacobi Sequences, are still the best candidates to obtain binary sequences with large SHG contrast ratios. The authors also discussed the SHG behaviors on some sequences obtained from cyclotomic classes over the finite field GF (2l) .

基于运气因素探讨肺系疾病发病及用药规律

运气学说是中医学理论体系中极为重要的组成部分,是以阴阳五行学说为基础、天干地支为推演工具,在中医天人合一观、天人相应观及整体观的指导下用以推理自然界气候变化的基本规律及对人体健康和发病规律的影响,从天人合一的角度出发探寻人体的生命规律、疾病的发病规律以及疾病的防治规律的一门学说。文章从运气学说角度出发,以癸卯年为例,分析其运气规律特点,探讨运气因素对肺系疾病发生发展的影响,总结归纳用药规律。癸卯年为火运不及之年,司天为阳明燥金,在泉为少阴君火,根据六气特点加减用药:初之气佐以散寒除湿,兼清郁热,二之气佐以泻南补北、滋水涵木,三之气佐以疏利少阳,四之气佐以温阳利水,五之气佐以疏肝利胆润肺,终之气佐以辛凉解表、养阴润肺。癸卯年选药组方多温之、燥之、润之、散之,为治疗肺系疾病提供了新思路。

The Formula of Dependence of Mechanical Characteristics of Materials on Crystalline Phase Composition in the Matrix

Objective: For materials science and generally, for long-term operation of work-pieces in industry the significant role is attributed to dependence of macro-mechanical properties of consolidated body on crystalline phase composition, its dimensions, form, distribution in matrix and the form factor. While working in responsible fields of technology of ceramics and ceramic composites the above referred properties are attributed extremely great role with the view of durability and endurance at the terms of heavy mechanical loads. For description of the resistance of any concrete type work-piece, the crystalline phase plays the greatest role in mechanical strength or deformation of any material. It plays the important role in correlative explanation of materials mechanics and matrix properties. In our case, in the process of destruction of ceramic materials and composites, which will give us exhaustive response to the role of macro- and micro-mechanical properties of materials, the role of a macro- and micro-structural component, that is, of crystalline phase in the process of transition of stable state of materials into meta-stable state is extremely big. Our study aims to develop a formula of dependence of macro-mechanical properties of ceramic and ceramic composites on crystalline phase, the most powerful component of their structure, which will enable theorists and practitioners to select and develop technologies and technological processes correctly. Method: On the basis of the study of micro- and macro-mechanical properties of ceramics and ceramic composites and the morphology of crystalline phase and the analysis of the study we determined and created parameters of the formula. Results: The formula covers macro-mechanical properties, that is when the work-piece is thoroughly destructed: mechanic at bending at three and four-point load, mechanic at contraction;among morphological characteristics: composition of crystalline phase and their spreading in matrix, their sizes, form factor;correlative dependence of the above listed properties. Absolutely new definition of a factor of spreading of crystalline phase in matrix is offered. Conclusion: The created formula is of consolidated nature and it can be used in technology of any ceramic material and ceramic composites. The formula will help practitioners to plan correctly and fulfill accurately all positions of technology of production of work-pieces, to carry out the most responsible thermal treatment process of technology of manufacture of work-pieces;to determine correlation between mechanical and matrix properties of materials.

Effect of Two Liquid Phases on the Separation Efficiency of Distillation Columns

Distillation is one of the oldest and most important separation processes used in the chemical and petrochemical industries. On the other hand, it is a process the thermodynamic efficiency of which is very low, and therefore reducing the consumption of energy is one of the targets of research studies on distillation. This article arose from seeking to reduce energy consumption in a distillation train of 1,2-dichloroethane (ethylene dichloride-EDC) of a commercial plant producing vinyl monochloride (VMC), which involves an azeotropic distillation column. The reduction in the reboiler heat duty caused significant changes in concentration and temperature profiles throughout the column due to the formation of two liquid phases. The results show that, although very small in percentage terms (less than 2.5%), the appearance of the 2nd liquid phase causes significant changes in the operation of the column and the separation achieved.

Phase Transfer Catalysis: Oxidation of 2-Methyl-1-butanol

In liquid-liquid systems, the substrates in the liquids are inaccessible to each other for the reaction. By adding a small quantity of phase transfer catalyst, the reaction can be made accessible and accelerated. The present study involves the phase transfer catalyzed oxidation of 2-methyl-l-butanol by quaternary ammonium permanganate （tricaprylyl methyl ammonium permanganate）. The attempt was to compare the kinetics under homogeneous and heterogeneous conditions. Experiments were conducted in a batch reactor to determine the kinetics under homogeneous conditions. A baffled horosilicate agitated reactor was used to find the enhancement factor and the kinetics under heterogeneous conditions. The rate constants determined under both homogeneous and heterogeneous conditions agreed very weU. The oxidation was found to be first order with respect to each of the reactants, quaternary ammonium permanganate and the alcohol, resulting in an overall second order rate expression. Aliquat336 （tricaprylylmethylammonium chloride） was found to be the best compared with the other catalysts tested （triethylbenzylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium iodide and tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate） and it gave an enhancement factor of 9.8.

A 4-channel 3 Tesla phased array receive coil for awake rhesus monkey fMRI and diffusion MRI experiments

Awake monkey fMRI and diffusion MRI combined with conventional neuroscience techniques has the potential to study the structural and functional neural network. The majority of monkey fMRI and diffusion MRI experiments are performed with single coils which suffer from severe EPI distortions which limit resolution. By constructing phased array coils for monkey MRI studies, gains in SNR and anatomical accuracy (i.e., reduction of EPI distortions) can be achieved using parallel imaging. The major challenges associated with constructing phased array coils for monkeys are the variation in head size and space constraints. Here, we apply phased array technology to a 4-channel phased array coil capable of improving the resolution and image quality of full brain awake monkey fMRI and diffusion MRI experiments. The phased array coil is that can adapt to different rhesus monkey head sizes (ages 4-8) and fits in the limited space provided by monkey stereotactic equipment and provides SNR gains in primary visual cortex and anatomical accuracy in conjunction with parallel imaging and improves resolution in fMRI experiments by a factor of 2 (1.25 mm to 1.0 mm isotropic) and diffusion MRI experiments by a factor of 4 (1.5 mm to 0.9 mm isotropic).

Optimization of regenerator based on semiconductor optical amplifier for degraded differential phase shift keying signal

Real time phase regeneration is necessary for degraded phase modulation format optical communication systems. A regenerator based on the discrimitive gain effect of a semiconductor optical amplifier was proposed in recent years. In this paper, for this type of regenerator, its optimal working condition is found by solving the dynamic equations which describe the variance of the optical field and carrier density in the semiconductor optical amplifier by the finite difference method. The results show that the optimal improvement of signal Q factor can reach more than 2.2 dB.

Conformal invariance and conserved quantities of general holonomic systems in phase space

This paper studies the conformed invariance and conserved quantities of general holonomic systems in phase space. The definition and the determining equation of conformed invariance for general holonomic systems in phase space are provided. The conformed factor expression is deduced from conformed invariance and Lie symmetry. The relationship between the conformed invariance and the Lie symmetry is discussed, and the necessary and sufficient condition that the conformal invariance would be the Lie symmetry of the system under the infinitesimal single-parameter transformation group is deduced. The conserved quantities of the system are given. An example is given to illustrate the application of the result.

铅银渣熔化-烟化过程中银物相演化规律的研究

针对铅银渣中银元素在熔化-烟化过程中物相演化规律开展研究。通过热力学计算分析,研究铅银渣中银物相挥发的热力学机制,并基于热力学理论,开展单因素实验,研究反应温度、配碳比和保温时间对银回收率的影响,得出最佳工艺参数。接着通过观察微观组织形貌,结合理论计算与实验结果,明确铅银渣中银物相在熔化-烟化过程中的演化规律。热力学分析结果表明,铅银渣中的Ag_(2)O会优先挥发到烟尘中;渣中的AgCl不发生氧化反应、还原反应和分解反应,会挥发到烟尘中;渣中的Ag_(2)S不挥发也不发生还原反应,会被氧化成Ag_(2)SO_(4);在低温时渣中的Ag_(2)SO_(4)会被还原为单质银,单质银与铅、锌形成合金被携带进入烟尘;在高温时,Ag_(2)SO_(4)的蒸气压急剧增大,会挥发到烟尘中。银扩大配渣实验结果表明,烟尘中物相为Ag_(2)O、AgCl、Ag_(2)SO_(4)和单质银,这与热力学分析结果一致。单因素实验表明,回收铅银渣中银的最佳工艺参数为反应温度1 300℃、配碳比16.30%、保温时间150 min;在此条件下,银回收率为80.26%。

Evaluation of Retention Factors for Nine Solutes with Ionic Liquid Additives via Linear Solvation Energy Relationships

A linear solvation energy relationships（LSERs） model was used to examine the fundamental chemical interactions governing the retention of 9 organic compounds on a C18 column by means of reversed-phase high performance liquid cbromatography（RP-HPLC）. Three ionic liquids, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate （[Hmin][BF4]）, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate（[Bmin][BF4]） and 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate（[OMIm][BF4]） as additives, were added to a methanol-water mobile phase. The effects of these three ionic liquids additives on the retention of nine organic compounds were investigated, and a comparison between the predicted and experimental retention factors was made via the LSERs model, which indicated that the LSERs model could be used to reproduce the experimental retention factors of the solutes under different mobile phase conditions. It is also a useful tool for modeling the interactions of the solutes between the stationary and mobile phases and evaluating the retention characteristics of HPLC.

参麦注射液辅助西药治疗中风恢复期临床研究

目的:观察参麦注射液辅助西药治疗中风恢复期的临床疗效。方法:按随机数字表法将90例中风恢复期患者分为治疗组与对照组各45例。对照组给予阿司匹林肠溶片、胞二磷胆碱注射液、甲钴胺片等西药对症治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上给予参麦注射液治疗。治疗4周后,比较2组临床疗效、中医证候评分、美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)、肢体运动功能Fugel-Meyer评定量表(FMA)及血清炎症因子[白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤细胞因子-α(TNF-α)]水平。结果:治疗后,治疗组总有效率为95.56%,对照组为82.22%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组中医证候评分、NIHSS评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组2项评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组上、下肢的FMA评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且治疗组上、下肢的FMA评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组血清IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-ɑ水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组上述各项指标均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:参麦注射液辅助西药治疗中风恢复期患者疗效显著,可有效减轻机体炎症反应,缓解临床症状,改善神经功能及肢体运动功能。

《运气商》五运六气诊疗特色探析

明代医家徐亦稚所撰《运气商》,对《黄帝内经》运气理论有所创悟。认为五运六气为阴阳五行所化生,六气各有主时,司天只主三之气,不可拘泥司天之说而不明间气;运气疾病的发生主要是由于运气的胜复变化,而人体于呼吸之间感受邪气,肺胃二脏首先受病;在诊断时要脉症合参,脉象的诊断不必以左手侯外感之说为拘,症状多见于肺胃二脏的异常变化;在用剂方面徐亦稚认为诸名医家所创方剂周详完备,所以并未收录以及创立方剂,而是提出了运气致病的处方用药原则当参以《内经》治法。其五运六气诊疗特色值得当代医家继承与发展。

2023年2月6日土耳其两次7.8级地震引起的井水位同震响应对比分析

2023年2月6日,土耳其发生的两次7.8级地震引起了新疆乌鲁木齐地区新04井、新10井和新11井的同震响应,但同震变化形态各有不同。本文对比分析了这三口观测井水位的同震响应特征,探讨了地震引起的井水位同震响应机理。结果显示,本研究中的三口观测井水位的同震响应类型有振荡、同震下降和同震上升三种。其中,新10井表现为振荡,而新04井和新11井则分别表现为同震下降和上升,表明井水位同震变化机理的复杂性。两次地震在同一观测井的同震响应形态一致,不同观测井水位同震变化与井孔所在位置的渗透性结构改变有关。