The phase diagrams and phase transitions of a typical bilayer fractional quantum Hall (QH) system with filling factor ν = 2/3 at the layer balanced point are investigated theoretically by finite size exact-diagonaliz...The phase diagrams and phase transitions of a typical bilayer fractional quantum Hall (QH) system with filling factor ν = 2/3 at the layer balanced point are investigated theoretically by finite size exact-diagonalization calculations and an exactly solvable model. We find some basic features essentially different from the bilayer integer QH systems at ν = 2, reflecting the special characteristics of the fractional QH systems. The degeneracy of the ground states occurs depending on the difference between intralayer and interlayer Coulomb energies, when interlayer tunneling energy (ΔSAS) gets close to zero. The continuous transitions of the finite size systems between the spin-polarized and spin-unpolarized phases are determined by the competition between the Zeeman energy (ΔZ) and the electron Coulomb energy, and are almost not affected by ΔSAS.展开更多
The phase diagrams of the binary systems RECl<sub>3</sub>-MCl<sub>n</sub>（M=Li,Mg,Ca,Pb;n=1 or 2）were investigated bymeans of DTA and X-ray diffraction analysis.It was found that they are of ...The phase diagrams of the binary systems RECl<sub>3</sub>-MCl<sub>n</sub>（M=Li,Mg,Ca,Pb;n=1 or 2）were investigated bymeans of DTA and X-ray diffraction analysis.It was found that they are of simple eutectic type with eutectic points50.1 Mol.-% TBCl<sub>3</sub>（445℃）,67.5Mol.-% TbCl<sub>3</sub>（589℃）,65.9Mol.-% TbCl<sub>563℃</sub>and 35.6 Mol.-%TbCl<sub>3</sub>（445℃）respectively.Unstable compounds,formed in the solid slate,are MgTbCl<sub>7</sub>,CaTb<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>8</sub>,LiTb<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>7</sub> andPbTbCl<sub>5</sub>.Their decomposition temperatures are 388℃ with a phase transition at 352,500 and 521℃ with a phasetransition at 483 and 405℃ respectively.Some rules of the phase diagrams were explored.展开更多
The phase diagrams of molten salt systems KF-LiCI-BaCl_2 and LiCI-LiF-BaCl_2 have been determined by visual polythermal method.The relationship between the change of cation radius of monovalent fluoride and the areas ...The phase diagrams of molten salt systems KF-LiCI-BaCl_2 and LiCI-LiF-BaCl_2 have been determined by visual polythermal method.The relationship between the change of cation radius of monovalent fluoride and the areas of primary crystal region in the phase diagrams is discussed.展开更多
In this paper a critical assessment and optimization of the phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties of the PrCl_3-MCl(M=Li,Na)and PrCl_3-MCl_2(M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba) binary systems have been per- formed.The assessed and o...In this paper a critical assessment and optimization of the phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties of the PrCl_3-MCl(M=Li,Na)and PrCl_3-MCl_2(M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba) binary systems have been per- formed.The assessed and optimized binary phase diagrams and thermodynamic data with self consistency are a better basis for constructing multicomponent phase diagrams.展开更多
The Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce system is one of the key systems for designing high-strength Mg alloys. The purpose of the present article is to develop a thermodynamic database for the Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce multicomponent system to design...The Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce system is one of the key systems for designing high-strength Mg alloys. The purpose of the present article is to develop a thermodynamic database for the Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce multicomponent system to design Mg alloys using the calculation of phase diagrams （CALPHAD） method, where the Gibbs energies of solution phases such as liquid, fcc, bcc, and hcp phases were described by the subregular solution model, whereas those of all the compounds were described by the sublattice model. The thermodynamic parameters describing Gibbs energies of the different phases in this database were evaluated by fitting the experimental data for phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties. On the basis of this database, a lot of information concerning stable and metastable phase equilibria of isothermal and vertical sections, molar fractions of constituent phases, the liquidus projection, etc., can be predicted. This database is expected to play an important role in the design of Mg alloys.展开更多
The phase diagram of the binary system MnO-Nb_2O_5 was studied by means of the differential thermal analysis(DTA),X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Thermodynamic da- ta of the new compou...The phase diagram of the binary system MnO-Nb_2O_5 was studied by means of the differential thermal analysis(DTA),X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Thermodynamic da- ta of the new compounds 4MnO·Nb_2O_5 and MnO·Nb_2O_5were found as follows: 4MnO·Nb_2O_5:t_m=1398±2℃ △H_m=129000(J/mol) △S_m=77(J/mol,K) △G_m^o=129000-77T(J/mol) MnO·Nb_2O_5:t_m=1499±2℃ △H_m=86940(J/mol) △S_m=49.6(J/mol,K) △G_m^o=86940-49.6T(J/mol) The eutectic parameters for the system are given below: t_(E1)=1383±3℃ N_(E1(MnO))=0.896 t_(E2)=1312±2℃ N_(E2(MoO))=0.713 t_(E3)=1400±4℃ N_(E3(MnO))=0.231展开更多
A criterion of the metastable extension of solid solubility was proposed.When the eutectic concentration arm ratio parameter of an alloy,J>10,the hypereutectic extension and the metastable solid solubility limit be...A criterion of the metastable extension of solid solubility was proposed.When the eutectic concentration arm ratio parameter of an alloy,J>10,the hypereutectic extension and the metastable solid solubility limit beyond eutectic concentration may be obtained.When J≤10, the hypoeutectic extension may be obtained.The extension parameter,C_(eq)~s/C_(cu),is directly proportional to the parameter J.Thus,it seems easy to predict the tendency of the solid solu- hility extension under rapid solidification on the basis of the eutectic phase diagram.展开更多
Phase equilibrium in the ternary CuO-PbO-Ag system has been investigated using differential thermal analysis(DTA),thermogravimetry(TG),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) techniques.In the ter...Phase equilibrium in the ternary CuO-PbO-Ag system has been investigated using differential thermal analysis(DTA),thermogravimetry(TG),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) techniques.In the ternary CuO-PbO-Ag system,there is a eutectic reaction CuO+PbO+Ag=L at 750℃ and a composition of 12.04 mol.% Ag,16.35 mol.% CuO and 71.61 mol.% PbO.Two miscibility gaps near the two binary tie lines PbO-Ag and CuO-Ag were detected. No binary or ternary compound was detected in the ternary system.SEM and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) confirm the presence of two liquid phases and the eutectic point.展开更多
The phase diagrams in the mixed spin-3/2 and spin-2 Ising system with two alternative layers on a honeycomb lattice are investigated and discussed by the use of the effective-field theory with correlations. The intera...The phase diagrams in the mixed spin-3/2 and spin-2 Ising system with two alternative layers on a honeycomb lattice are investigated and discussed by the use of the effective-field theory with correlations. The interaction of the nearest-neighbour spins of each layer is taken to be positive （ferromagnetic interaction） and the interaction of the adjacent spins of the nearest-neighbour layers is considered to be either positive or negative （ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic interaction）. The temperature dependence of the layer magnetizations of the system is examined to characterize the nature （continuous or discontinuous） of the phase transitions and obtain the phase transition temperatures. The system exhibits both second- and first-order phase transitions besides triple point （TP）, critical end point （E）, multicritical point （A）, isolated critical point （C） and reentrant behaviour depending on the interaction parameters. We have also studied the temperature dependence of the total magnetization to find the compensation points, as well as to determine the type of behaviour, and N-type behaviour in Neel classification nomenclature existing in the system. The phase diagrams are constructed in eight different planes and it is found that the system also presents the compensation phenomena depending on the sign of the bilinear exchange interactions.展开更多
YbCl3-MCl （M = Na, K, Rb, Cs） systems were optimized and calculated using the CALPHAD （CALculation of PHAse Diagram） technique. The modified quasi-chemical model in the pair-approximation for short-range ordering ...YbCl3-MCl （M = Na, K, Rb, Cs） systems were optimized and calculated using the CALPHAD （CALculation of PHAse Diagram） technique. The modified quasi-chemical model in the pair-approximation for short-range ordering was used to describe the Gibbs energies of liquid phase in the systems. On the basis of the measured phase diagram data and experimental thermodynamic properties, a series of thermodynamic functions were optimized and calculated through an interactive computer-assisted analysis. Furthermore, some reasonable discussions on the thermodynamic parameters for these strong interaction binary systems were carded out. The results showed that the optimized parameters and experimental data are thermodynamically self-consistent.展开更多
The phase diagram of the CsBr-CaBr2 system was re-determined by using differential thermal analysis and high ternperature and room ternperature X-ray diffraction analysis. It is concluded that there are three intermed...The phase diagram of the CsBr-CaBr2 system was re-determined by using differential thermal analysis and high ternperature and room ternperature X-ray diffraction analysis. It is concluded that there are three intermediate compounds in this system： a.congruently melting compound, CsCaBr3, with a melting point of 823℃ and two incongruently melting compounds, Cs2CaBr4 and Cs3Ca2Br7, whose peritectic points being 597℃ and 635℃, respectively. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that compound CsCaBr3 is of slightly distorted perovskite structure.展开更多
The CaCl<sub>2</sub>-CaF<sub>2</sub>-CaO phase diagram was investigated in the CaO low region (<40 mol.%). CaCl<sub>2</sub>-CaF<sub>2</sub> and CaCl<sub>2</s...The CaCl<sub>2</sub>-CaF<sub>2</sub>-CaO phase diagram was investigated in the CaO low region (<40 mol.%). CaCl<sub>2</sub>-CaF<sub>2</sub> and CaCl<sub>2</sub>-CaO binary diagrams, constituting the ternary system, were first studied by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) measurements and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) characterization;a good agreement was obtained between the phase diagram models calculated with FactSage®software (FTsalt database) and present experimental data. As the CaF<sub>2</sub>-CaO liquidus could not be measured by DSC due to the high melting temperature, this diagram was calculated using FTsalt database combined with FToxid database of FactSage<sup>®</sup> software. The ternary phase diagram was obtained by calculations and exhibits an eutectic at the composition CaCl<sub>2</sub>-CaF<sub>2</sub>-CaO (78.2-15.7-6.1 mol.%) melting at 637°C, and five peritectic points. Measurements of relevant vertical cross-sections for three CaCl<sub>2</sub>-CaF<sub>2</sub> compositions (50-50, 40-60 and 30-70 mol.%) up to 18 mol.% CaO are in agreement with the ternary phase diagram model. For each section, the liquidus temperature is constant up to around 11 mol.% CaO and then sharply increases. Moreover, an increase of CaF<sub>2</sub> content in CaCl<sub>2</sub>-CaF<sub>2</sub> melt leads to a decrease of the CaO solubility in isothermal condition.展开更多
Isothermal section at 25℃ of phase diagram and phase structure of Bi-Pb-Tl ternary system have been studied by means of room and high temperature X-ray diffraction and quenching.
On the basis of Au-Ag, Au-Dy and Ag-Dy binary phase diagrams, the 700℃ isothermal section of Au-Ag-Dy ternary system（Dy≤35%, mole fraction） was established by X-ray diffraction analysis, differential thermal ana...On the basis of Au-Ag, Au-Dy and Ag-Dy binary phase diagrams, the 700℃ isothermal section of Au-Ag-Dy ternary system（Dy≤35%, mole fraction） was established by X-ray diffraction analysis, differential thermal analysis and optical microscopy. It is found that there is a long single-phase region, Au（Ag） or Ag（Au）, along the Au-Ag binary isomorphous system on the gold-silver-rich side of the 700℃ isothermal section and between the binary compound Au2Dy and Ag2Dy there is the all proportional solid solution, （Au2Dy） or （Ag2Dy）. It is confirmed that the partial 700℃ isothermal section consists of six single-phase regions: solid solution Au（Ag） or Ag（Au）, （Au2Dy） or （Ag2Dy）, Au6Dy, Au51Dy14, Au3Dy and Ag51Dy14; nine binary-phase regions: （Au2Dy）+Au（Ag）, Au6Dy+Au（Ag）, Au（Ag）+Ag51Dy14, Ag51Dy14+（Au2Dy）, Au3Dy+（Au2Dy）, Au3Dy+Au51Dy14, Au51Dy14+Au6Dy, Au51Dy14+Au（Ag） and Au（Ag）+Au3Dy;four ternary regions: Ag51Dy14+（Au2Dy）+Au（Ag）, （Au2Dy）+Au（Ag）+Au3Dy, Au（Ag）+Au3Dy+Au51Dy14 and Au51Dy14+Au（Ag）+Au6Dy. No new ternary compound is formed in the gold-silver-rich field（Dy≤35%） of the Au-Ag-Dy ternary system.展开更多
The partial phase diagram of Ag-Cu-Tb system on the Ag-Cu-rich region at room temperature is investigated by X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy analyses. The section consists of six singlephase regions, nine bin...The partial phase diagram of Ag-Cu-Tb system on the Ag-Cu-rich region at room temperature is investigated by X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy analyses. The section consists of six singlephase regions, nine binary phase regions and four ternary phase regions. No ternary intermetallic compound is found.展开更多
A special method based on the local equilibrium principle has been introduced in the research of the phase diagram of Mn-MnO system.With this method,the problems of volatilization of Mn and the corrosion of Mn and MnO...A special method based on the local equilibrium principle has been introduced in the research of the phase diagram of Mn-MnO system.With this method,the problems of volatilization of Mn and the corrosion of Mn and MnO to refractory materials were prevented efficiently.The solubility of oxygen in Mn and the composition of the interface between MnO and Mn were determined.Partial phase diagram of Mn-MnO system were constructed according to pres- ent experimental results.展开更多
The phase diagram of ternary system ErCl_3-CaCl_2-LiCl has been investigated by means of DTA. It was found that there are four fields corresponding to the primary crystallization of ErCl_3,CaCl_2, LiCl and Li_3ErCl_6 ...The phase diagram of ternary system ErCl_3-CaCl_2-LiCl has been investigated by means of DTA. It was found that there are four fields corresponding to the primary crystallization of ErCl_3,CaCl_2, LiCl and Li_3ErCl_6 respectively, five univariant curves related to the secondary crystallization, a ternary eutectic E(58. 5% ErCl_3, 23. 7% CaCl_2, 17. 8%LiCl, 397 ℃) and a ternary peritectic point P(52. 5% ErCl_3, 27. 2% CaCl_2, 20. 3% LiCl, 428 ℃) in the phase diagram. Two ternary reactions occur in the system: L =ErCl_3 + Li_3ErCl_6 +CaCl_2; L+LiCl=Li_3ErCl_6 +CaCl_2.展开更多
文摘The phase diagrams and phase transitions of a typical bilayer fractional quantum Hall (QH) system with filling factor ν = 2/3 at the layer balanced point are investigated theoretically by finite size exact-diagonalization calculations and an exactly solvable model. We find some basic features essentially different from the bilayer integer QH systems at ν = 2, reflecting the special characteristics of the fractional QH systems. The degeneracy of the ground states occurs depending on the difference between intralayer and interlayer Coulomb energies, when interlayer tunneling energy (ΔSAS) gets close to zero. The continuous transitions of the finite size systems between the spin-polarized and spin-unpolarized phases are determined by the competition between the Zeeman energy (ΔZ) and the electron Coulomb energy, and are almost not affected by ΔSAS.
基金Project financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaManuseript received,Sept.21,1992
文摘The phase diagrams of the binary systems RECl<sub>3</sub>-MCl<sub>n</sub>（M=Li,Mg,Ca,Pb;n=1 or 2）were investigated bymeans of DTA and X-ray diffraction analysis.It was found that they are of simple eutectic type with eutectic points50.1 Mol.-% TBCl<sub>3</sub>（445℃）,67.5Mol.-% TbCl<sub>3</sub>（589℃）,65.9Mol.-% TbCl<sub>563℃</sub>and 35.6 Mol.-%TbCl<sub>3</sub>（445℃）respectively.Unstable compounds,formed in the solid slate,are MgTbCl<sub>7</sub>,CaTb<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>8</sub>,LiTb<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>7</sub> andPbTbCl<sub>5</sub>.Their decomposition temperatures are 388℃ with a phase transition at 352,500 and 521℃ with a phasetransition at 483 and 405℃ respectively.Some rules of the phase diagrams were explored.
文摘The phase diagrams of molten salt systems KF-LiCI-BaCl_2 and LiCI-LiF-BaCl_2 have been determined by visual polythermal method.The relationship between the change of cation radius of monovalent fluoride and the areas of primary crystal region in the phase diagrams is discussed.
文摘In this paper a critical assessment and optimization of the phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties of the PrCl_3-MCl(M=Li,Na)and PrCl_3-MCl_2(M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba) binary systems have been per- formed.The assessed and optimized binary phase diagrams and thermodynamic data with self consistency are a better basis for constructing multicomponent phase diagrams.
基金This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Chongqing Science and Technology Commission.
文摘The Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce system is one of the key systems for designing high-strength Mg alloys. The purpose of the present article is to develop a thermodynamic database for the Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce multicomponent system to design Mg alloys using the calculation of phase diagrams （CALPHAD） method, where the Gibbs energies of solution phases such as liquid, fcc, bcc, and hcp phases were described by the subregular solution model, whereas those of all the compounds were described by the sublattice model. The thermodynamic parameters describing Gibbs energies of the different phases in this database were evaluated by fitting the experimental data for phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties. On the basis of this database, a lot of information concerning stable and metastable phase equilibria of isothermal and vertical sections, molar fractions of constituent phases, the liquidus projection, etc., can be predicted. This database is expected to play an important role in the design of Mg alloys.
文摘The phase diagram of the binary system MnO-Nb_2O_5 was studied by means of the differential thermal analysis(DTA),X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Thermodynamic da- ta of the new compounds 4MnO·Nb_2O_5 and MnO·Nb_2O_5were found as follows: 4MnO·Nb_2O_5:t_m=1398±2℃ △H_m=129000(J/mol) △S_m=77(J/mol,K) △G_m^o=129000-77T(J/mol) MnO·Nb_2O_5:t_m=1499±2℃ △H_m=86940(J/mol) △S_m=49.6(J/mol,K) △G_m^o=86940-49.6T(J/mol) The eutectic parameters for the system are given below: t_(E1)=1383±3℃ N_(E1(MnO))=0.896 t_(E2)=1312±2℃ N_(E2(MoO))=0.713 t_(E3)=1400±4℃ N_(E3(MnO))=0.231
文摘A criterion of the metastable extension of solid solubility was proposed.When the eutectic concentration arm ratio parameter of an alloy,J>10,the hypereutectic extension and the metastable solid solubility limit beyond eutectic concentration may be obtained.When J≤10, the hypoeutectic extension may be obtained.The extension parameter,C_(eq)~s/C_(cu),is directly proportional to the parameter J.Thus,it seems easy to predict the tendency of the solid solu- hility extension under rapid solidification on the basis of the eutectic phase diagram.
文摘Phase equilibrium in the ternary CuO-PbO-Ag system has been investigated using differential thermal analysis(DTA),thermogravimetry(TG),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) techniques.In the ternary CuO-PbO-Ag system,there is a eutectic reaction CuO+PbO+Ag=L at 750℃ and a composition of 12.04 mol.% Ag,16.35 mol.% CuO and 71.61 mol.% PbO.Two miscibility gaps near the two binary tie lines PbO-Ag and CuO-Ag were detected. No binary or ternary compound was detected in the ternary system.SEM and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) confirm the presence of two liquid phases and the eutectic point.
基金Project supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TBTAK) (Grant No. 107T533)Erciyes University Research Funds (Grant No. FBD-08-593)
文摘The phase diagrams in the mixed spin-3/2 and spin-2 Ising system with two alternative layers on a honeycomb lattice are investigated and discussed by the use of the effective-field theory with correlations. The interaction of the nearest-neighbour spins of each layer is taken to be positive （ferromagnetic interaction） and the interaction of the adjacent spins of the nearest-neighbour layers is considered to be either positive or negative （ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic interaction）. The temperature dependence of the layer magnetizations of the system is examined to characterize the nature （continuous or discontinuous） of the phase transitions and obtain the phase transition temperatures. The system exhibits both second- and first-order phase transitions besides triple point （TP）, critical end point （E）, multicritical point （A）, isolated critical point （C） and reentrant behaviour depending on the interaction parameters. We have also studied the temperature dependence of the total magnetization to find the compensation points, as well as to determine the type of behaviour, and N-type behaviour in Neel classification nomenclature existing in the system. The phase diagrams are constructed in eight different planes and it is found that the system also presents the compensation phenomena depending on the sign of the bilinear exchange interactions.
基金Key Project Foundation of Natural Science of Anhui Education Committee (KJ2008A083)
文摘YbCl3-MCl （M = Na, K, Rb, Cs） systems were optimized and calculated using the CALPHAD （CALculation of PHAse Diagram） technique. The modified quasi-chemical model in the pair-approximation for short-range ordering was used to describe the Gibbs energies of liquid phase in the systems. On the basis of the measured phase diagram data and experimental thermodynamic properties, a series of thermodynamic functions were optimized and calculated through an interactive computer-assisted analysis. Furthermore, some reasonable discussions on the thermodynamic parameters for these strong interaction binary systems were carded out. The results showed that the optimized parameters and experimental data are thermodynamically self-consistent.
文摘The phase diagram of the CsBr-CaBr2 system was re-determined by using differential thermal analysis and high ternperature and room ternperature X-ray diffraction analysis. It is concluded that there are three intermediate compounds in this system： a.congruently melting compound, CsCaBr3, with a melting point of 823℃ and two incongruently melting compounds, Cs2CaBr4 and Cs3Ca2Br7, whose peritectic points being 597℃ and 635℃, respectively. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that compound CsCaBr3 is of slightly distorted perovskite structure.
文摘The CaCl<sub>2</sub>-CaF<sub>2</sub>-CaO phase diagram was investigated in the CaO low region (<40 mol.%). CaCl<sub>2</sub>-CaF<sub>2</sub> and CaCl<sub>2</sub>-CaO binary diagrams, constituting the ternary system, were first studied by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) measurements and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) characterization;a good agreement was obtained between the phase diagram models calculated with FactSage®software (FTsalt database) and present experimental data. As the CaF<sub>2</sub>-CaO liquidus could not be measured by DSC due to the high melting temperature, this diagram was calculated using FTsalt database combined with FToxid database of FactSage<sup>®</sup> software. The ternary phase diagram was obtained by calculations and exhibits an eutectic at the composition CaCl<sub>2</sub>-CaF<sub>2</sub>-CaO (78.2-15.7-6.1 mol.%) melting at 637°C, and five peritectic points. Measurements of relevant vertical cross-sections for three CaCl<sub>2</sub>-CaF<sub>2</sub> compositions (50-50, 40-60 and 30-70 mol.%) up to 18 mol.% CaO are in agreement with the ternary phase diagram model. For each section, the liquidus temperature is constant up to around 11 mol.% CaO and then sharply increases. Moreover, an increase of CaF<sub>2</sub> content in CaCl<sub>2</sub>-CaF<sub>2</sub> melt leads to a decrease of the CaO solubility in isothermal condition.
文摘Isothermal section at 25℃ of phase diagram and phase structure of Bi-Pb-Tl ternary system have been studied by means of room and high temperature X-ray diffraction and quenching.
基金Project(50371032) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘On the basis of Au-Ag, Au-Dy and Ag-Dy binary phase diagrams, the 700℃ isothermal section of Au-Ag-Dy ternary system（Dy≤35%, mole fraction） was established by X-ray diffraction analysis, differential thermal analysis and optical microscopy. It is found that there is a long single-phase region, Au（Ag） or Ag（Au）, along the Au-Ag binary isomorphous system on the gold-silver-rich side of the 700℃ isothermal section and between the binary compound Au2Dy and Ag2Dy there is the all proportional solid solution, （Au2Dy） or （Ag2Dy）. It is confirmed that the partial 700℃ isothermal section consists of six single-phase regions: solid solution Au（Ag） or Ag（Au）, （Au2Dy） or （Ag2Dy）, Au6Dy, Au51Dy14, Au3Dy and Ag51Dy14; nine binary-phase regions: （Au2Dy）+Au（Ag）, Au6Dy+Au（Ag）, Au（Ag）+Ag51Dy14, Ag51Dy14+（Au2Dy）, Au3Dy+（Au2Dy）, Au3Dy+Au51Dy14, Au51Dy14+Au6Dy, Au51Dy14+Au（Ag） and Au（Ag）+Au3Dy;four ternary regions: Ag51Dy14+（Au2Dy）+Au（Ag）, （Au2Dy）+Au（Ag）+Au3Dy, Au（Ag）+Au3Dy+Au51Dy14 and Au51Dy14+Au（Ag）+Au6Dy. No new ternary compound is formed in the gold-silver-rich field（Dy≤35%） of the Au-Ag-Dy ternary system.
基金This work is a part of the project(59071068)supported by the National Natural Science Faundation of China
文摘The partial phase diagram of Ag-Cu-Tb system on the Ag-Cu-rich region at room temperature is investigated by X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy analyses. The section consists of six singlephase regions, nine binary phase regions and four ternary phase regions. No ternary intermetallic compound is found.
文摘A special method based on the local equilibrium principle has been introduced in the research of the phase diagram of Mn-MnO system.With this method,the problems of volatilization of Mn and the corrosion of Mn and MnO to refractory materials were prevented efficiently.The solubility of oxygen in Mn and the composition of the interface between MnO and Mn were determined.Partial phase diagram of Mn-MnO system were constructed according to pres- ent experimental results.
文摘The phase diagram of ternary system ErCl_3-CaCl_2-LiCl has been investigated by means of DTA. It was found that there are four fields corresponding to the primary crystallization of ErCl_3,CaCl_2, LiCl and Li_3ErCl_6 respectively, five univariant curves related to the secondary crystallization, a ternary eutectic E(58. 5% ErCl_3, 23. 7% CaCl_2, 17. 8%LiCl, 397 ℃) and a ternary peritectic point P(52. 5% ErCl_3, 27. 2% CaCl_2, 20. 3% LiCl, 428 ℃) in the phase diagram. Two ternary reactions occur in the system: L =ErCl_3 + Li_3ErCl_6 +CaCl_2; L+LiCl=Li_3ErCl_6 +CaCl_2.
