Objective:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of the method of tonifying qi,resolving phlegm and eliminating stasis in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Method...Objective:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of the method of tonifying qi,resolving phlegm and eliminating stasis in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods:Search the China Knowledge Network(CNKI),VIP Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform,China Biomedical Literature Database(CBM),PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,and select the databases that meet the requirements for tonifying qi,resolving phlegm and eliminating stasis.The stasis method in the treatment of AECOPD was included in the standard literature,and RevMan 5.4 software was used for statistical analysis.Results:A total of 10 articles were included,with a total of 854 patients,435 in the treatment group and 419 in the control group.Systematic analysis shows that the method of tonifying qi,resolving phlegm and eliminating stasis combined with conventional Western medicine treatment of AECOPD is significantly different in total clinical effective rate than conventional Western medicine treatment alone[OR=3.98,95%CI(2.23,7.11),P<0.00001];In terms of lung function,FEV1/FVC[MD=6.08,95%CI(5.01,7.15),P<0.00001],FEV1[MD=0.07,95%CI(0.01,0.13),P=0.02],FEV1%[MD=4.56,95%CI(3.09,6.02),P<0.00001]is significantly higher than the control group;arterial oxygen partial pressure(PaO_(2))[MD=18.47,95%CI(16.77,20.16),P<0.00001]Significant improvement compared to the control group;arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO_(2))[MD=-7.48,95%CI(-8.7,-6.26),P<0.00001]was significantly lower than the control group.Conclusion:The current evidence shows that the method of tonifying qi,resolving phlegm and eliminating stasis combined with conventional Western medicine treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in acute exacerbations can improve clinical efficacy and improve the quality of life of patients.展开更多
目的:观察半夏白术天麻汤加减联合康复训练对风痰瘀阻型急性脑梗死合并H型高血压患者神经功能及生活质量的影响。方法:将182例风痰瘀血型急性脑梗死合并H型高血压患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各91例。两组均接受西医基...目的:观察半夏白术天麻汤加减联合康复训练对风痰瘀阻型急性脑梗死合并H型高血压患者神经功能及生活质量的影响。方法:将182例风痰瘀血型急性脑梗死合并H型高血压患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各91例。两组均接受西医基础治疗,对照组给予康复训练治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上联合半夏白术天麻汤加减。比较两组患者的临床疗效及治疗前后中医证候积分、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(national institutes of health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、世界卫生组织生活质量评定简表(world health organization quality of life-bref,WHOQOL-BREF)评分、收缩压(systolic blood pressure,SBP)、舒张压(diastolic blood pressure,DBP)、同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,Hcy)水平变化情况。结果:观察组有效率为94.51%,明显高于对照组的75.82%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后中医证候积分、NIHSS评分低于本组治疗前,WHOQOL-BREF评分高于本组治疗前,且治疗后组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后HCY、SBP、DBP水平低于本组治疗前,且观察组治疗后低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:半夏白术天麻汤加减结合康复训练治疗风痰瘀阻型急性脑梗死合并H型高血压,临床疗效确切,可促进患者神经功能的恢复,提高患者的生活质量。展开更多
基金Joint Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U20A20398)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81974569)the Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Youth Project(No.1908085QH369)。
文摘Objective:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of the method of tonifying qi,resolving phlegm and eliminating stasis in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods:Search the China Knowledge Network(CNKI),VIP Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform,China Biomedical Literature Database(CBM),PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,and select the databases that meet the requirements for tonifying qi,resolving phlegm and eliminating stasis.The stasis method in the treatment of AECOPD was included in the standard literature,and RevMan 5.4 software was used for statistical analysis.Results:A total of 10 articles were included,with a total of 854 patients,435 in the treatment group and 419 in the control group.Systematic analysis shows that the method of tonifying qi,resolving phlegm and eliminating stasis combined with conventional Western medicine treatment of AECOPD is significantly different in total clinical effective rate than conventional Western medicine treatment alone[OR=3.98,95%CI(2.23,7.11),P<0.00001];In terms of lung function,FEV1/FVC[MD=6.08,95%CI(5.01,7.15),P<0.00001],FEV1[MD=0.07,95%CI(0.01,0.13),P=0.02],FEV1%[MD=4.56,95%CI(3.09,6.02),P<0.00001]is significantly higher than the control group;arterial oxygen partial pressure(PaO_(2))[MD=18.47,95%CI(16.77,20.16),P<0.00001]Significant improvement compared to the control group;arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO_(2))[MD=-7.48,95%CI(-8.7,-6.26),P<0.00001]was significantly lower than the control group.Conclusion:The current evidence shows that the method of tonifying qi,resolving phlegm and eliminating stasis combined with conventional Western medicine treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in acute exacerbations can improve clinical efficacy and improve the quality of life of patients.
文摘目的探讨益肾通脉膏方在肾虚血瘀痰阻证脉络膜前动脉(anterior choroidal artery,AchA)区脑梗死患者中的应用效果。方法选取2021年12月—2023年9月泰安市中医医院收治的80例肾虚血瘀痰阻证AchA区脑梗死患者为研究对象,以治疗方法的不同分为两组,各40例。对照组行阿司匹林肠溶片治疗,观察组在对照组基础上增加益肾通脉膏方治疗。对比两组临床疗效、神经功能、日常生活能力、血清脑源性神经营养因子(brain derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)水平及不良反应发生情况。结果观察组治疗总有效率为92.50%(37/40),高于对照组的75.00%(30/40),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.501,P<0.05)。治疗前,两组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分、Barthel指数(Barthel Index,BI)、改良Rankin量表(Modified Rankin Scale,mRS)评分、BDNF水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。治疗后,观察组NIHSS评分、mRS评分、BI、BDNF水平均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论益肾通脉膏方能够减轻肾血瘀痰阻证AchA区脑梗死患者的神经功能损伤,提升日常生活能力,调节血清BDNF水平,且无严重不良反应。
文摘目的:观察半夏白术天麻汤加减联合康复训练对风痰瘀阻型急性脑梗死合并H型高血压患者神经功能及生活质量的影响。方法:将182例风痰瘀血型急性脑梗死合并H型高血压患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各91例。两组均接受西医基础治疗,对照组给予康复训练治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上联合半夏白术天麻汤加减。比较两组患者的临床疗效及治疗前后中医证候积分、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(national institutes of health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、世界卫生组织生活质量评定简表(world health organization quality of life-bref,WHOQOL-BREF)评分、收缩压(systolic blood pressure,SBP)、舒张压(diastolic blood pressure,DBP)、同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,Hcy)水平变化情况。结果:观察组有效率为94.51%,明显高于对照组的75.82%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后中医证候积分、NIHSS评分低于本组治疗前,WHOQOL-BREF评分高于本组治疗前,且治疗后组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后HCY、SBP、DBP水平低于本组治疗前,且观察组治疗后低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:半夏白术天麻汤加减结合康复训练治疗风痰瘀阻型急性脑梗死合并H型高血压,临床疗效确切,可促进患者神经功能的恢复,提高患者的生活质量。