从表现桑椹菌核病病症的桑树病果中分离到一株优势真菌菌株,菌株在PDA平板上培养的菌落外观特征与在染病桑椹(病果)小核果间菌丝发育形成的菌核病菌类似,均出现黑色菌丝团,但新分离株的黑色菌丝团不形成菌核。通过对菌株r DNA ITS 583 b...从表现桑椹菌核病病症的桑树病果中分离到一株优势真菌菌株,菌株在PDA平板上培养的菌落外观特征与在染病桑椹(病果)小核果间菌丝发育形成的菌核病菌类似,均出现黑色菌丝团,但新分离株的黑色菌丝团不形成菌核。通过对菌株r DNA ITS 583 bp片段序列(Gen Bank登录号:KT824639)的PCR检测,并结合菌株的形态学特征和系统发育分析,初步鉴定该菌株属于拟茎点霉(Phomopsis sp.SC1104)。该菌株的致病性试验表明,桑树花期受感染后,在桑椹即将成熟时表现出病理特征,病果整个或者部分呈白色,在病果的小果间出现不规则的黑色菌丝团,并能从病果中重复分离和检测到相同的病菌。试验分析显示Phomopsis sp.SC1104菌株可感染桑椹致病,推测该菌株或作为潜伏性病原菌在桑椹菌核病的大面积暴发中扮演了重要角色。展开更多
从云南美登木内生真菌Phomopsis species Lz42的琼脂平板发酵物中分离得到2个倍半萜和5个麦角甾醇类化合物(1～7),其中化合物1和2为新化合物.应用波谱技术确定其结构为4-Deacetyl-10-oxo-di-hydrobotrydial(1)和麦角甾-6,22-二烯-5α,8...从云南美登木内生真菌Phomopsis species Lz42的琼脂平板发酵物中分离得到2个倍半萜和5个麦角甾醇类化合物(1～7),其中化合物1和2为新化合物.应用波谱技术确定其结构为4-Deacetyl-10-oxo-di-hydrobotrydial(1)和麦角甾-6,22-二烯-5α,8α-环二氧-3-甲酸酯(2).展开更多
AIM: To study the chemical constituents of the solid culture of the endophyte Phomopsis sp. IFB-E060 in Vatica mangachapoi. METHOD: Isolation and purification were performed through silica gel column chromatography, g...AIM: To study the chemical constituents of the solid culture of the endophyte Phomopsis sp. IFB-E060 in Vatica mangachapoi. METHOD: Isolation and purification were performed through silica gel column chromatography, gel filtration over Sephadex LH-20, ODS column chromatography, and HPLC. Structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by a combination of spectroscopic analyses(UV, CD, IR, MS, 1D, and 2D NMR). The cytotoxicity of the isolates was evaluated in vitro by the MTT method against the human hepatocarcinoma cell line SMMC-7721. RESULTS: Five compounds were isolated from the solid culture of the endophyte Phomopsis sp. IFB-E060 and their structures were identified as 18-methoxy cytochalasin J(1), cytochalasin H(2),(22E, 24S)-cerevisterol(3), ergosterol(4), and nicotinic acid(5). Compound 1 had an inhibition rate of 24.4% at 10 μg·mL-1 and 2 had an IC50 value of 15.0 μg·mL-1, while a positive control 5-fluorouracil had an inhibition rate of 28.7% at 10 μg·mL-1. CONCLUSION: 18-Methoxy cytochalasin J(1), produced by endophytic Phomopsis sp. IFB-E060, is a new cytochalasin with weak cytotoxicity to the human hepatocarcinoma cell line SMMC-7721.展开更多
Three new chromone derivatives, phomochromenones A-C （1-3）, and one known chaetocyclinone B （4） were obtained from the cultures ofPhomopsis sp. HNY29-2B isolated from the mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius Linn., which...Three new chromone derivatives, phomochromenones A-C （1-3）, and one known chaetocyclinone B （4） were obtained from the cultures ofPhomopsis sp. HNY29-2B isolated from the mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius Linn., which was collected from the South China Sea. Their structures were determined by the analysis of 1D NMR and 2D NMR as well as mass spectroscopic data. The absolute configurations of I and 2 were assigned by quantum chemi- cal calculations of the electronic circular dichroism （ECD） spectra. Compound 3 is the third example of alkaloids possessing the unique chromeno [3,2-c] pyridine nucleus. In the bioactivity assay, compound 4 showed cytotoxicity against human prostate cancer cell lines （PC-3 and DU145 cells） with the IC50 values of 8.13 and 3.59 μmol/L, respectively.展开更多
Fungal pathogen of asparagus stem blight was isolated. No significant genetic difference was detected among the three strains with 492 bp long ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 sequence. It was then identified through colony growth, con...Fungal pathogen of asparagus stem blight was isolated. No significant genetic difference was detected among the three strains with 492 bp long ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 sequence. It was then identified through colony growth, conidia morphology, and molecular characterization. The physiological response to oxidation and osmosis stress, and virulence to Asparagus officinalis L. were analyzed. The results showed that the pathogen causing asparagus stem blight for A. officinalis L. in Jiangxi Province is Phomopsis asparagri (Sacc.) Bubák. Under pure culture conditions, the conidia were oval-shaped (α-type), with colorless single spore and single nucleus, containing 0-2 oil balls. Its vegetative growth rate was higher when cultured on 0.2 × potato dextrose agar (0.2 × PDA) medium than that on oatmeal agar (OA) medium. However, the pycnidia appeared earlier on OA medium than on 0.2 earlier PDA medium. The vegetative growth rate was depressed under oxidation (H2O2) or osmosis (NaCl) stress conditions, and totally inhibited under 7 mmol/L H2O2 or 2.4 mol/L NaCl. All the strains caused typical pathogenic symptoms to Asparagus officinalis L. at 7 days-post-inoculation (dpi) with conidia.展开更多
文摘从表现桑椹菌核病病症的桑树病果中分离到一株优势真菌菌株,菌株在PDA平板上培养的菌落外观特征与在染病桑椹(病果)小核果间菌丝发育形成的菌核病菌类似,均出现黑色菌丝团,但新分离株的黑色菌丝团不形成菌核。通过对菌株r DNA ITS 583 bp片段序列(Gen Bank登录号:KT824639)的PCR检测,并结合菌株的形态学特征和系统发育分析,初步鉴定该菌株属于拟茎点霉(Phomopsis sp.SC1104)。该菌株的致病性试验表明,桑树花期受感染后,在桑椹即将成熟时表现出病理特征,病果整个或者部分呈白色,在病果的小果间出现不规则的黑色菌丝团,并能从病果中重复分离和检测到相同的病菌。试验分析显示Phomopsis sp.SC1104菌株可感染桑椹致病,推测该菌株或作为潜伏性病原菌在桑椹菌核病的大面积暴发中扮演了重要角色。
文摘从云南美登木内生真菌Phomopsis species Lz42的琼脂平板发酵物中分离得到2个倍半萜和5个麦角甾醇类化合物(1～7),其中化合物1和2为新化合物.应用波谱技术确定其结构为4-Deacetyl-10-oxo-di-hydrobotrydial(1)和麦角甾-6,22-二烯-5α,8α-环二氧-3-甲酸酯(2).
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81121062,30701045,21132004&21072092)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK2009010)the Social Development Project of Yangzhou(No.YZ2011097)
文摘AIM: To study the chemical constituents of the solid culture of the endophyte Phomopsis sp. IFB-E060 in Vatica mangachapoi. METHOD: Isolation and purification were performed through silica gel column chromatography, gel filtration over Sephadex LH-20, ODS column chromatography, and HPLC. Structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by a combination of spectroscopic analyses(UV, CD, IR, MS, 1D, and 2D NMR). The cytotoxicity of the isolates was evaluated in vitro by the MTT method against the human hepatocarcinoma cell line SMMC-7721. RESULTS: Five compounds were isolated from the solid culture of the endophyte Phomopsis sp. IFB-E060 and their structures were identified as 18-methoxy cytochalasin J(1), cytochalasin H(2),(22E, 24S)-cerevisterol(3), ergosterol(4), and nicotinic acid(5). Compound 1 had an inhibition rate of 24.4% at 10 μg·mL-1 and 2 had an IC50 value of 15.0 μg·mL-1, while a positive control 5-fluorouracil had an inhibition rate of 28.7% at 10 μg·mL-1. CONCLUSION: 18-Methoxy cytochalasin J(1), produced by endophytic Phomopsis sp. IFB-E060, is a new cytochalasin with weak cytotoxicity to the human hepatocarcinoma cell line SMMC-7721.
基金Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http：//dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.201700375 or from the author.Acknowledgement We thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 21472251, 41276146）, the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province （No. 2016A030311026）, the Science ＆ Technology Plan Project of Guangdong Province of China （Nos. 2013B021100011, 2016A040403091）, the Special Financial Fund of Innovative Development of Marine Economic Demonstration Project （No. GD2012-D01- 001）, the China＇s Marine Commonweal Research Project （No. 201305017）, the Guangzhou Project of Science ＆ Technology Planning （No. 201300000062）, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities （No. 141gjc16） and the Supercomputing Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences （SCCAS） for generous support.
文摘Three new chromone derivatives, phomochromenones A-C （1-3）, and one known chaetocyclinone B （4） were obtained from the cultures ofPhomopsis sp. HNY29-2B isolated from the mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius Linn., which was collected from the South China Sea. Their structures were determined by the analysis of 1D NMR and 2D NMR as well as mass spectroscopic data. The absolute configurations of I and 2 were assigned by quantum chemi- cal calculations of the electronic circular dichroism （ECD） spectra. Compound 3 is the third example of alkaloids possessing the unique chromeno [3,2-c] pyridine nucleus. In the bioactivity assay, compound 4 showed cytotoxicity against human prostate cancer cell lines （PC-3 and DU145 cells） with the IC50 values of 8.13 and 3.59 μmol/L, respectively.
文摘Fungal pathogen of asparagus stem blight was isolated. No significant genetic difference was detected among the three strains with 492 bp long ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 sequence. It was then identified through colony growth, conidia morphology, and molecular characterization. The physiological response to oxidation and osmosis stress, and virulence to Asparagus officinalis L. were analyzed. The results showed that the pathogen causing asparagus stem blight for A. officinalis L. in Jiangxi Province is Phomopsis asparagri (Sacc.) Bubák. Under pure culture conditions, the conidia were oval-shaped (α-type), with colorless single spore and single nucleus, containing 0-2 oil balls. Its vegetative growth rate was higher when cultured on 0.2 × potato dextrose agar (0.2 × PDA) medium than that on oatmeal agar (OA) medium. However, the pycnidia appeared earlier on OA medium than on 0.2 earlier PDA medium. The vegetative growth rate was depressed under oxidation (H2O2) or osmosis (NaCl) stress conditions, and totally inhibited under 7 mmol/L H2O2 or 2.4 mol/L NaCl. All the strains caused typical pathogenic symptoms to Asparagus officinalis L. at 7 days-post-inoculation (dpi) with conidia.
