The present work presents an overview of the study of some dosimetric quantities in the vicinity of the Tunisian Gamma Irradiation Facility. Firstly, we have confirmed our previous calculation of the photon flux and t...The present work presents an overview of the study of some dosimetric quantities in the vicinity of the Tunisian Gamma Irradiation Facility. Firstly, we have confirmed our previous calculation of the photon flux and the dose rates, using a simulation with GEANT 4. A good agreement between calculation and simulation was obtained, which well confirmed the modeling of the CNSTN extended source by a pencil-like source. Secondly we have determined the isodose curves in the vicinity of the irradiator using a straightforward calculation. Finally, we have presented many comments for some published work concerning the methods used to determine these dosimetric quantities.展开更多
目的:评价单光子发射计算机断层显像(SPECT)检查过程中患者和照顾者的受照剂量及患者附近的周围剂量当量率,探讨SPECT检查过程中加强辐射防护的重要性。方法:采用In Light型光激发光(OSL)剂量计测量SPECT患者注射药物99Tcm后3 d内照顾...目的:评价单光子发射计算机断层显像(SPECT)检查过程中患者和照顾者的受照剂量及患者附近的周围剂量当量率,探讨SPECT检查过程中加强辐射防护的重要性。方法:采用In Light型光激发光(OSL)剂量计测量SPECT患者注射药物99Tcm后3 d内照顾者的个人剂量当量Hp(10),用γ剂量率仪测量SPECT患者注射药物99Tcm后距患者不同距离及不同方向的周围剂量当量率H·*(10)。结果:SPECT患者佩戴的个人剂量当量Hp(10)在0.45~1.12 m Sv之间,照顾者个人剂量当量Hp(10)在0.09~0.22 m Sv之间。注射放射性药物99Tcm后患者体表周围剂量当量率较高,一定距离处的剂量率显著下降,注射后5.5 h的周围剂量当量率降至注射后即刻测量结果的15%~25%。结论:在SPECT检查过程中,患者注射放射性药物99Tcm后其周围辐射水平较高,应加强防护及管理,提高专业工作人员的防护意识。展开更多
文摘The present work presents an overview of the study of some dosimetric quantities in the vicinity of the Tunisian Gamma Irradiation Facility. Firstly, we have confirmed our previous calculation of the photon flux and the dose rates, using a simulation with GEANT 4. A good agreement between calculation and simulation was obtained, which well confirmed the modeling of the CNSTN extended source by a pencil-like source. Secondly we have determined the isodose curves in the vicinity of the irradiator using a straightforward calculation. Finally, we have presented many comments for some published work concerning the methods used to determine these dosimetric quantities.
文摘目的:评价单光子发射计算机断层显像(SPECT)检查过程中患者和照顾者的受照剂量及患者附近的周围剂量当量率,探讨SPECT检查过程中加强辐射防护的重要性。方法:采用In Light型光激发光(OSL)剂量计测量SPECT患者注射药物99Tcm后3 d内照顾者的个人剂量当量Hp(10),用γ剂量率仪测量SPECT患者注射药物99Tcm后距患者不同距离及不同方向的周围剂量当量率H·*(10)。结果:SPECT患者佩戴的个人剂量当量Hp(10)在0.45~1.12 m Sv之间,照顾者个人剂量当量Hp(10)在0.09~0.22 m Sv之间。注射放射性药物99Tcm后患者体表周围剂量当量率较高,一定距离处的剂量率显著下降,注射后5.5 h的周围剂量当量率降至注射后即刻测量结果的15%~25%。结论:在SPECT检查过程中,患者注射放射性药物99Tcm后其周围辐射水平较高,应加强防护及管理,提高专业工作人员的防护意识。