Preparation and study of photoswitchable fluorescence nanoparticles based on spirobenzopyran

The preparation and performance characterization of〈50 nm spirobenzopyran-based photochromic nanocomposites with photoswitchable fluorescence are presented.The nanocomposites were fabricated by means of a modifed miniemulsion polymerization process,in which the hydrophobic spirobenzopyran was covalently attached to the polymer chains and the matched fluorescent dyes were noncovalently embedded in the nanoscale cross-linked polymeric matrix,respectively.The obtained nanocomposites with a high relative fluorescence quantum yield（Q）exhibited superior fluorescent photoswitchable performance due to the effective photo-induced intermolecular energy transfer.The stability of photomerocyanine was also improved.

含ESIPT染料的光开关多色荧光聚合物纳米粒子

采用一步细乳液聚合法,将激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)荧光染料给体4-甲基苯胺基苯并噻唑(ABT)和4-甲基苯酚基苯并噻唑(HBT)与光致变色受体2-(3′,3′-二甲基-6-硝基螺[苯并吡喃-2,2′-吲哚啉]-1′-基)辛基-甲基丙烯酸酯(SP8MA)引入单个聚合物纳米粒子中,合成一系列基于荧光共振能量转移(FRET)的新型光开关多色荧光聚合物纳米粒子.在365 nm紫外光和525 nm可见光的交替照射下,通过选择性发生给受体间的FRET,聚合物纳米粒子表现出多色及可开关调控和可区分的荧光发射信号.该纳米粒子在信息加密、动态防伪等方面有着潜在的利用价值.