The Shanghai Cooperation Organization （SCO）： Prospects and Problems in Russia-China Relations

After the collapse of Soviet Union, both Russia and China started to normalize their bilateral relations. Russia lost her geopolitical sphere and China started to broaden his influence in Asian-Pacific and Central Asian regions. The function of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization （SCO） is changing from symbolic to more substantial cooperation. It seems to be that the SCO plays multiple roles in Russia-China relations both in anti-terrorism and in energy economy. This paper is devoted to exploring the functions of the SCO and to seeing the problems in furthering Russia-China relations

Sunny Prospects China’s photovoltaic companies set their sights on African opportunities

China has gained rich experience in the photovoltaic industry, and is capable of providing high-quality photovoltaic products and services at lower prices,

Problems and Prospects Faced by Chinese Higher Education Management in the Era of Globalization

The present and future international competitions, in the final analysis, are the talent competition. China is the world＇ s most populous nation, and it is the world＇ s most resource-rich countries of labor. Full development of human resources enhance the people＇ s level of education in general, which is today＇ s global trend of development of human resources in order to enhance the comprehensive national strength, but also the inevitable choice based on China＇ s basic national conditions of building a moderately prosperous society. It is faced with competition for talent era of knowledge economy, and it is in the face of economic globalization and integration trends in the face of China＇ s human resources situation. How to make heavy population burden into a country rich in human resources and how to play this advantage, how to create hundreds of millions of high-quality workers and technical personnel, innovative talents, education, especially higher education in China will play an increasingly important role.

Current Situation,Problems and Prospects of Land Use Research in Lake Basins

Land use in lake basins has an important impact on the sustainable development of society,economy and ecology.Based on the literature induction method,this paper systematically summarized the current status of land use research in lake basins from six aspects:temporal and spatial changes,effects,driving factors,optimization research,and the application of remote sensing techniques in lake land use research.Correspondingly,three problems were proposed:lack of refined research on land use changes in lake basins,imperfect theoretical research on lake land use optimization research,and weak land type extraction techniques based on remote sensing images.It is believed that the future research on lake land use should focus on strengthening the refinement of land use change research in lake basins,further improving the theoretical and practical research on land use optimization in lake basins based on a variety of related theories,and further improving the interpretation algorithms of remote sensing images.

The Distribution and Problems of the Invasive Alien Plant, <i>Mimosa diplotricha</i>C. Wright ex Sauvalle (Mimosaceae) in Nigeria

Mimosa diplotricha is an invasive perennial, scrambling, thorny, leguminous shrub of neotropical origin widely acknowledged as a major economic, agricultural and ecological burden in its introduced ranges. Although the plant is thought to have been present in Nigeria for well over two decades, its mode and time of introduction is uncertain. In spite of the continuing spread of, and the menace caused by M. diplotricha in Nigeria, no attempt has been made to map the distribution of the plant countrywide. Therefore, we conducted a countrywide survey between 2007 and 2009, sponsored by the Weed Science Society of Nigeria (WSSN) to determine the spread and status of Mimosa diplotricha in Nigeria. A further objective of this paper was to review literatures on Mimosa diplotricha in Nigeria and elsewhere to enable comparison. In this paper, we report on the spread, distribution and problems of Mimosa diplotricha in Nigeria based on the field monitoring surveys conducted. The distribution of this invasive plant in Nigeria has been mapped and is presented together with its ecology and problems being caused. Since the early 1990s, the weed has started to spread and invade many parts of the country causing significant damage to many natural and semi natural ecosystems. The different control options used by farmers to control Mimosa diplotricha in Nigeria are discussed. Based on the successful control of this invasive plant using the biocontrol agent, Heteropsylla spinulosa in countries such as Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG), we discussed the biological control prospects for the management of Mimosa diplotricha in Nigeria. Such control attempts stands to benefit from international collaborations between Nigerian institutions and a host of others in Australia, PNG and/or Brazil. Finally three major causes for the massive and continuing spread of this weed in Nigeria are presented with recommendations for the Nigerian government and institutions to: 1) formulate policies and legislations regarding the control and management of invasive alien plant species which is currently nonexistent;2) enlighten the general public on the dangers of invasive alien plant species such as Mimosa diplotricha;and 3) initiate actions such as early detection and rapid response (EDRR) and biological control in order to prevent further spread of, and invasion by invasive plant species including Mimosa diplotricha.

Development Prospects of Processing and Utilization of Longtan Pearl Plum

Longtan pearl plum, as a new dominant fruit industry in Guangxi, has developed rapidly in recent years and become one of the major economic sources of fruit growers in Guangxi. It has a positive effect on promoting economic development and helping farmers to get out of poverty in Guangxi. But there is almost nothing to do with the processing and utilization. Taking the route of processing and utilization is an inevitable trend of development of Longtan pearl plum industry with the increase of the planting area and yield year by year. In this paper, based on the analysis of edible value of Longtan pearl plum, the development direction of processing and utilization of Longtan pearl plum was expounded, and some suggestions on the problems existing in the processing and utilization were put forward to provide reference for the processing and utilization of Longtan pearl plum.

The Sino-British Economic and Trade Relationship: Achievements, Problems and Prospects

After the founding of New China, Sino-British economic and trade relations went throughups and downs. Since Chinas adoption of the policy of reform and opening to the outside,especially since the return of Hong Kong to China, bilateral economic and trade relationshave entered a new stage of sound expansion. The United Kingdom has become Chinasthird biggest trade partner in Europe while China has become the tenth biggest supplier ofBritains imported goods. The establishment of a comprehensive strategic Sino-Britishpartnership the extensive exchanges at all levels between the two countries, the obvious andgreat economic complementarities between the two countries and the smooth return of HongKong with the successful implementation of the one country, two systems policy in HongKong SAR, have opened broad prospects for the expansion of bilateral economic and traderelations between China and the U. K. However, at present, there still exist some problems,such as too small a proportion of bilateral trade in the two countries respective foreigntrade, too small an absolute amount of British investment in China, etc. With efforts by bothsides, the mutually beneficial economic and trade relations between China and the U. K. arebound to grow further in the future.

A Differential Continuation－Regularization Method for Solving Inverse Problems of Acoustic Wave Equations

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Critical Review of Wang Ge and Zhou Zhen: Intercultural Language Education in China——Problems and Prospect

In the published paper" Intercultural Language Education in China - Problems and Prospect" by Wang ge and Zhou zhen, it mainly discusses the problems of intercultural language education (ILE) in china from four facets: the perspectives of language planning; teach-ing methodology; material development and the teacher education. It also focuses on its function in an EFL curriculum concerning of raising intercultural awareness and training intercultural competence. In the process of instruction, students are supposed to be exposed to multicul-tural contents and various culture input. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to develop a well-tailored ILE curriculum and textbooks. This article is to review Wang and Zhou's points critically. Thus, it can evoke the awareness of course designers to attach the importance of ILT and call for relevant actions.

Current Status and Prospects of Biomass Energy Industry in China

At present biomass energy industry is in its infancy in China and it has a bright future. Biomass energy production used grain as raw materials has entered industrialization phase.Some key technologies of biomass energy industry are coming to mature.China has issued relevant industrial standards laws and regulations,and has provided support in finance,loan,tax,etc.But China's biomass energy industry is faced with many problems which need to be solved.For example,taking grain as raw materials is unsustain...

An Improved Group Decision-Making Model for the Investment Options of Small-Scale Photovoltaic Systems Based on Cumulative Prospect Theory and Choquet Integral

With the development of photovoltaic(PV) industry, installing small-scale PV systems which are integrated into the buildings becomes popular. Therefore, it is important to make optimal investment decisions for investors and consumers. This paper proposes an improved group decision-making method which integrates the cumulative prospect theory and Choquet integral for the investment options of small-scale PV systems. From the perspective of sustainability, the alternatives are evaluated by four criteria, including economic benefits, solar energy condition, carbon emissions and social benefits. Since the performances of criteria are given by decision makers as linguistic variables, the proposed method measures the criteria values by intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. Then the alternatives are evaluated and ranked to determine the optimal option. Finally, the proposed method is implemented in a case study to illustrate its feasibility and effectiveness.

Bi-level Optimal Planning of Voltage Regulator in Distribution Systems Considering Maximization of Incentive-based Photovoltaic Energy Integration

This paper focuses on optimal voltage regulator(VR)planning to maximize the photovoltaic(PV)energy integration in distribution grids.To describe the amount of dynamic PV energy that can be integrated into the power system,the concept of PV accommodation capability(PVAC)is introduced and modeled with optimization.Our proposed planning model is formulated as a Benders decomposition based bi-level stochastic optimization problem.In the upper-level problem,VR planning decisions and PVAC are determined via mixed integer linear programming(MILP)before considering uncertainty.Then in the lower-level problem,the feasibility of first-level results is checked by critical network constraints(e.g.voltage magnitude constraints and line capacity constraints)under uncertainties considered by time-varying loads and PV generations.In this paper,these uncertainties are represented in the form of operational scenarios,which are generated by the Gaussian copula theory and reduced by a well-studied backward-reduction algorithm.The modified IEEE 33-node distribution grid is utilized to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model.The results demonstrate that a PV energy integration can be significantly enhanced after optimal voltage regulator planning.

The Mega-Cities in China: Development, Problems and Prospect

The existence of large and very large cities is a worldwide phenomenon. and has beena subject of much research and concern, The potentiai difficulty in tackling the issue isnow well understood. The number of large and very large cities is the greatest in China: there aretwenty-eight cities of 50,000 to one million population, and thirty of over one million, thelatter being regarded as meg-citics. There are nine of over two million population,amongst which Beijing has 10.4 million(1990)and Shanghai has 12.8 million(1990).Planning and research of the mega-cities tend to be locally specific and what is lackingseems to be an overview of the common and general issues in their development.

我国甜叶菊生产现状及未来展望

甜叶菊是一种重要的高价值药用植物和经济作物,其叶片富含的甜菊糖苷作为一类天然甜味剂被广泛应用。中国逐渐发展成为世界上甜叶菊种植面积最大、甜菊糖苷产量最多、加工最精细的国家,甜菊糖苷市场的增加有力推动甜叶菊种植产业的发展。本文以江苏、安徽、新疆等甜叶菊主产区为例,探讨甜叶菊在我国的生产现状,发现生产中存在的问题,并对未来提出展望。研究旨在为我国甜叶菊可持续生产提供理论参考。

需求变动视角下虚拟养老服务人员调度研究

针对虚拟养老服务人员实时调度问题,基于需求变动视角分别构建成本最优的调度优化模型和扰动最小的干扰管理模型,通过改进灰狼优化算法的位置更新公式,引入非支配排序设计多目标遗传灰狼优化算法。通过求解标准算例对比算法求解指标验证了算法的优越性,通过设计并求解算例验证模型的可行性。研究结果表明:相较于重调度法,干扰管理模型能够显著降低干扰事件对各主体的影响,生成更为丰富的决策集合,更加适合虚拟养老服务人员的调度问题。

食品破壁技术研究进展

在人类饮食科技领域,破壁技术作为一项革命性的突破,它对食品产业的蓬勃发展起到了至关重要的推动作用。通过破壁,不仅营养物质的释放吸收和利用效率得到显著提升,而且食品的整体品质也得到显著改善。但破壁技术在实际应用中面临系列挑战,存在破壁过程中出现的高温导致营养素损失、设备能耗高和产出效率低等问题。面对这些问题,国内外学者积极探索,以实现营养的最佳吸收和食品的最高安全标准。本文关注破壁技术发展趋势,深入剖析了食品破壁技术的发展历程、梳理归纳总结机械法、非机械法、联合法等各类破壁方法 、围绕工艺研究、机制探究、品质改进综述了国内外的研究动态,分析总结了亟待解决的问题,展望了未来的发展趨势与应用前景,旨在为食品破壁技术的持续创新提供理论支撑和实用指导。

北京市菜田废弃物处置产业现状、对策与展望

菜田废弃物的有效处置可有效解决环境污染问题,促进蔬菜产业提质增效、农业农村绿色发展。为了掌握北京市菜田废弃物处置现状,对北京市规模园区、合作社、生产类企业等存在的废弃物处置方面的问题进行了初步研究。基于对不同作物单位面积产废量、产废系数及产废时间的调查,从不同作物、不同区域等角度分别估算了菜田废弃物产生量,梳理了菜田废弃物处置的主要技术措施,总结了北京市各区菜田废弃物处置模式;围绕政策、资金、技术装备、宣传、监管等层面剖析了菜田废弃物处置存在的问题,从加大资金支持力度、加快配套技术装备研发、健全相关法律法规等方面研提了相应的对策及建议,并指出了菜田废弃物处置产业中肥料化处理、区域化集中处理和社会化服务方式的发展方向。

基于广义Benders分解的分布式光伏接入容量规划方法

针对目前分布式光伏电源大规模接入配电网中带来的问题,提出了基于广义Benders分解的分布式光伏接入容量规划方法。采用数据驱动顺序选择方法确定C-Vine Copula模型中变量的最优顺序,结合拉丁超立方采样方法和场景评估指标,构建典型负荷-资源相关性场景。在生成的典型场景的基础上,建立了基于广义Benders分解的光伏接入规划模型。该模型分为光伏规划主问题与配电网运行子问题,采用线性规划与最优潮流的方法进行求解。在IEEE 33节点系统网架开展算例分析,结果表明,提出的典型场景生成方法比传统方法的资源误差与负荷误差减少50%以上;规划模型求解所需的计算量减小为原来的11%,计算时间缩短为原来的9%。

宁夏乡村旅游现状与发展

当今时代人们的物质需求因经济条件发展和生活水平提高而不断地得到满足,旅游消费观也随之逐渐成熟,乡村旅游作为一种新兴的消费方式,成为炙手可热的研究话题。该文以宁夏地区的乡村旅游为研究对象,从乡村旅游理论研究入手,分析乡村旅游的发展影响和意义,探讨宁夏乡村旅游的发展现状、发展模式,针对现存问题提出建设性的对策建议,为宁夏乡村旅游发展提供助力。