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Child abuse and psychopathy: Interplay, gender differences and biological correlates
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作者 Ester di Giacomo Mario Santorelli +5 位作者 Rodolfo Pessina Daniele Rucco Valeria Placenti Francesca Aliberti Fabrizia Colmegna Massimo Clerici 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2021年第12期1167-1176,共10页
Child abuse is an important source of mental and physical adverse consequences for victims,their family,and their community.The impact of violence during childhood on the development of the victim is a very sensitive ... Child abuse is an important source of mental and physical adverse consequences for victims,their family,and their community.The impact of violence during childhood on the development of the victim is a very sensitive theme.Other than internalizing symptoms,it is interesting to analyze the possibility that a victim may assume the role of persecutor.With this aim,we evaluate Literature and examine the interplay among different types of child abuse(emotional neglect,emotional abuse,physical neglect,physical abuse and sexual abuse)and the development of psychopathy.We consider the role of post-traumatic stress disorder and that of personal environment as potential mediators between abuse and psychopathy.Furthermore,an in-depth analysis on possible differences due to the victim's gender is performed.Finally,analysis focused on genetic variants,such as the polymorphism of 5HTT and MAO-A,or a biological alteration,like the difference in daily cortisol levels that could be related to the development of psychopathy after a trauma. 展开更多
关键词 Child abuse Sexual abuse physical abuse PSYCHOPATHY NEGLECT Intergenerational transmission
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